FIGURE 9 1 Commonemitter phase relationship current and

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FIGURE 9. 1 Common-emitter phase relationship: current and voltage relationship. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic

FIGURE 9. 1 Common-emitter phase relationship: current and voltage relationship. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 2 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 2 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 3 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 3 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 4 The determination of ac beta. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and

FIGURE 9. 4 The determination of ac beta. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 5 Coupling capacitors in a multistage amplifier. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices

FIGURE 9. 5 Coupling capacitors in a multistage amplifier. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 6 The characteristics of coupling capacitors. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and

FIGURE 9. 6 The characteristics of coupling capacitors. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 7 Capacitive vs. direct coupling. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits

FIGURE 9. 7 Capacitive vs. direct coupling. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 8 Bypass capacitor. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright ©

FIGURE 9. 8 Bypass capacitor. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 9 The characteristics of bypass capacitors. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and

FIGURE 9. 9 The characteristics of bypass capacitors. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 10 Typical common-emitter amplifier signals. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits

FIGURE 9. 10 Typical common-emitter amplifier signals. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 11 Deriving the common-emitter ac-equivalent circuit. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and

FIGURE 9. 11 Deriving the common-emitter ac-equivalent circuit. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 12 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 12 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 13 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 13 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 14 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 14 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 15 An amplifier and its ac equivalents. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices

FIGURE 9. 15 An amplifier and its ac equivalents. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 16 The effect of a change in RL on the value of

FIGURE 9. 16 The effect of a change in RL on the value of Av. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 17 A common-emitter amplifier and its ac equivalent circuit. Robert Paynter Introductory

FIGURE 9. 17 A common-emitter amplifier and its ac equivalent circuit. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 18 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 18 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 19 The swamped common-emitter amplifier and its ac equivalent circuit. Robert Paynter

FIGURE 9. 19 The swamped common-emitter amplifier and its ac equivalent circuit. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 20 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 20 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 21 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 21 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 22 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 22 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 23 The measurement of h-parameters. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits

FIGURE 9. 23 The measurement of h-parameters. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 24 (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert

FIGURE 9. 24 (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 25 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 25 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 26 (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert

FIGURE 9. 26 (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 27 A three-stage CE amplifier. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits

FIGURE 9. 27 A three-stage CE amplifier. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 28 Signals for Figure 9. 27. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and

FIGURE 9. 28 Signals for Figure 9. 27. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 29 Nonlinear distortion. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright ©

FIGURE 9. 29 Nonlinear distortion. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 30 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 30 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 31 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 31 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 32 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 32 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 33 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 33 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 34 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 34 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 35 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 35 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 36 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 36 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 37 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 37 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 38 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 38 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 39 2 N 2222 curves. (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used

FIGURE 9. 39 2 N 2222 curves. (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 40 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 40 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 41 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 41 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 42 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 42 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 43 Operating curves. (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission.

FIGURE 9. 43 Operating curves. (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 44 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 44 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 9. 45 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 9. 45 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.