Figure 5 1 Flat bones consist of a

Figure 5. 1 Flat bones consist of a layer of spongy bone sandwiched between two thin layers of compact bone. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 2 Classification of bones on the basis of shape. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 2 a Classification of bones on the basis of shape. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 2 b Classification of bones on the basis of shape. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 2 c Classification of bones on the basis of shape. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 2 d Classification of bones on the basis of shape. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 3 The structure of a long bone (humerus of arm). © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 3 a The structure of a long bone (humerus of arm). © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 3 b The structure of a long bone (humerus of arm). © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 3 c The structure of a long bone (humerus of arm). © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 4 Microscopic structure of compact bone. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 4 a Microscopic structure of compact bone. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 4 b Microscopic structure of compact bone. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 4 c Microscopic structure of compact bone. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Table 5. 1 Bone Markings (1 of 3). © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Table 5. 1 Bone Markings (2 of 3). © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Table 5. 1 Bone Markings (3 of 3). © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 5 Stages of long-bone formation in an embryo, fetus, and young child. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 6 Growth and remodeling of long bones. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Focus on Careers, Radiologic Technologist. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Table 5. 2 Common Types of Fractures. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Homeostatic Imbalance 5. 1 This child suffering from rickets is a member of the el-Molo tribe in Kenya, whose diet consists primarily of fish. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 7 Stages in the healing of a bone fracture. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 8 The human skeleton. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 8 a The human skeleton. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 8 b The human skeleton. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 9 Human skull, lateral view. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 10 Human skull, superior view (top of cranium removed). © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 11 Human skull, inferior view (mandible removed). © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 12 Human skull, anterior view. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 13 Paranasal sinuses. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 13 a Paranasal sinuses. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 13 b Paranasal sinuses. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 14 Anatomical location and structure of the hyoid bone. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 15 The fetal skull. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 15 a The fetal skull. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 15 b The fetal skull. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 16 The vertebral column. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 17 The C-shaped spine typical of a newborn. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 18 Abnormal spinal curvatures. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 18 a Abnormal spinal curvatures. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 18 b Abnormal spinal curvatures. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 18 c Abnormal spinal curvatures. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 19 A typical vertebra, superior view. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 20 Regional characteristics of vertebrae. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 20 a Regional characteristics of vertebrae. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 20 b Regional characteristics of vertebrae. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 20 c Regional characteristics of vertebrae. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 20 d Regional characteristics of vertebrae. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 21 Sacrum and coccyx, posterior view. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 22 The bony thorax (thoracic cage). © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 22 a The bony thorax (thoracic cage). © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 22 b The bony thorax (thoracic cage). © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 23 Bones of the shoulder girdle. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 23 a Bones of the shoulder girdle. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 23 b Bones of the shoulder girdle. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 23 c Bones of the shoulder girdle. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 23 d Bones of the shoulder girdle. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 24 Bones of the right arm and forearm. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 24 a Bones of the right arm and forearm. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 24 b Bones of the right arm and forearm. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 24 c Bones of the right arm and forearm. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 25 Bones of the right hand, anterior view. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 26 The bony pelvis. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 26 a The bony pelvis. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 26 b The bony pelvis. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 26 c The bony pelvis. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 27 Bones of the right thigh and leg. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 27 a Bones of the right thigh and leg. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 27 b Bones of the right thigh and leg. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 27 c Bones of the right thigh and leg. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 28 Bones of the right foot, superior view. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 29 Arches of the foot. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

A Closer Look 5. 1 Joint Ventures. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

A Closer Look 5. 1 a Joint Ventures. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

A Closer Look 5. 1 b Joint Ventures. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

A Closer Look 5. 1 c Joint Ventures. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 30 Types of joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 30 a Types of joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 30 b Types of joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 30 c Types of joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 30 d Types of joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 30 e Types of joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 30 f Types of joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 30 g Types of joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 30 h Types of joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Table 5. 3 Summary of Joint Classes. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 31 General structure of a synovial joint. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 32 Types of synovial joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 32 a Types of synovial joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 32 b Types of synovial joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 32 c Types of synovial joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 32 d Types of synovial joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 32 e Types of synovial joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 32 f Types of synovial joints. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 33 X-ray image of a hand deformed by rheumatoid arthritis. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 34 Ossification centers in the skeleton of a 12 -week-old fetus are indicated by the darker areas. Lighter regions are still fibrous or cartilaginous. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 35 Differences in the growth rates for some parts of the body compared to others determine body proportions. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 35 a Differences in the growth rates for some parts of the body compared to others determine body proportions. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 35 b Differences in the growth rates for some parts of the body compared to others determine body proportions. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 36 Osteoporosis. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5. 37 Vertebral collapse due to osteoporosis. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Systems in Sync 5 Homeostatic Relationships between the Skeletal System and Other Body Systems. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.