Figure 3 1 Energy diagrams for catalyzed and

Figure 3. 1 Energy diagrams for catalyzed and uncatalyzed reactions

Figure 3. 2 Enzymatic catalysis of a reaction between two substrates 기질 효소

Figure 3. 3 Models of enzyme-substrate interaction

Figure 3. 5 Catalytic mechanism of chymotrypsin (Part 1)

Figure 3. 5 Catalytic mechanism of chymotrypsin (Part 2)

Figure 3. 5 Catalytic mechanism of chymotrypsin (Part 3)

Figure 3. 6 Role of NAD+ in oxidation–reduction reactions (Part 1)

Figure 3. 6 Role of NAD+ in oxidation–reduction reactions (Part 2)

Figure 3. 9 Protein phosphorylation 효소는 인산화 (phosphorylation)에 의해 활성이 조절됨.

Figure 3. 11 Reactions of glycolysis (Part 1)

Figure 3. 11 Reactions of glycolysis (Part 2)

Figure 3. 11 Reactions of glycolysis (Part 3)

TCA 회로 (TCA cycle) Acetyl Co. A는 citric acid cycle or Krebs cycle로 들어가 oxaloacetate (4 carbons) 와 결합하여 citrate (6 carbons)를 생성함. TCA 회로에 들어가서 citrate의 2개의 탄소가 CO 2 로 산화되고 oxaloacetate가 재 생산됨 (포도당→ 6 CO 2, 1 ATP, 3 NADH, 1 FADH 2 (flavin adenine dinucleotide ))

Figure 3. 14 The electron transport chain (Part 1)

Figure 3. 14 The electron transport chain (Part 2)

Figure 3. 15 Oxidation of fatty acids and -oxidarion TCA cycle 1 NADH, 1 FADH 2, 130 ATPs/16 -carbon 지방산

Figure 3. 18 The Calvin cycle

Figure 3. 19 포도당 신생합성 Gluconeogenesis

Figure 3. 19 Gluconeogenesis (Part 3) • 녹말, 글리코겐 • UDP-glucose (활 성화된 포도당)

Figure 3. 20 Synthesis of polysaccharides (Part 1)

Figure 3. 22 Biosynthesis of amino acids (Part 1)

Figure 3. 23 Formation of the peptide bond (Part 1)

Figure 3. 23 Formation of the peptide bond (Part 2)

Figure 3. 24 Biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides

Figure 3. 25 Synthesis of polynucleotides