FIGURE 2 1 PNjunction diode schematic symbol Robert

FIGURE 2. 1 PN-junction diode schematic symbol. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 2 Forward-biased diodes. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 3 Reverse-biased diodes. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 4 Characteristics of the ideal diode. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 5 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 6 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 7 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 8 Diode characteristic curves. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 9 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 10 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 11 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 12 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 13 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 14 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 15 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 16 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 17 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 18 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 19 Complete-model diode curve. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 20 Diode equivalent circuit. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 21 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 22 Diode capacitance. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 23 Temperature effects on forward operation. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 24 Temperature effects on reverse operation. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 25 The 1 N 400 X series specifications. (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 26 Common types of diodes. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 27 (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 28 Zener characteristic curve. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 29 Zener current. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 30 Zener reverse current values. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 31 Determining zener impedance. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 32 Zener equivalent circuits. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 33 (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 33 (continued) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 34 Zener selector guide. (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 35 The LED schematic symbol. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 36 Construction features of T-1 3/4 plastic LED lamp. (Courtesy of Agilent Technologies, Inc. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 37 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 38 An LED needs a current-limiting resistor. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 39 Multicolor LED. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 40 Diode testing. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 41 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 42 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 43 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 44 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 45 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 46 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 47 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 48 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 49 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 50 (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 51 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 52 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 53 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 54 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 55 (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 55 (continued) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 56 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.