FIGURE 2 1 PNjunction diode schematic symbol Robert

FIGURE 2. 1 PN-junction diode schematic symbol. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 2 Forward-biased diodes. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright ©

FIGURE 2. 3 Reverse-biased diodes. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright ©

FIGURE 2. 4 Characteristics of the ideal diode. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 5 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 6 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 7 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 8 Diode characteristic curves. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 9 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 10 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 11 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 12 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 13 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 14 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 15 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 16 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 17 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 18 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 19 Complete-model diode curve. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 20 Diode equivalent circuit. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright

FIGURE 2. 21 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 22 Diode capacitance. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright ©

FIGURE 2. 23 Temperature effects on forward operation. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 24 Temperature effects on reverse operation. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 25 The 1 N 400 X series specifications. (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 26 Common types of diodes. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits

FIGURE 2. 27 (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 28 Zener characteristic curve. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 29 Zener current. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright ©

FIGURE 2. 30 Zener reverse current values. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 31 Determining zener impedance. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 32 Zener equivalent circuits. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 33 (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 33 (continued) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006

FIGURE 2. 34 Zener selector guide. (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 35 The LED schematic symbol. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits

FIGURE 2. 36 Construction features of T-1 3/4 plastic LED lamp. (Courtesy of Agilent Technologies, Inc. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 37 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 38 An LED needs a current-limiting resistor. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 39 Multicolor LED. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright ©

FIGURE 2. 40 Diode testing. Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright ©

FIGURE 2. 41 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 42 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 43 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 44 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 45 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 46 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 47 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 48 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 49 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 50 (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 2. 51 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 52 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 53 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 54 Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by

FIGURE 2. 55 (Copyright of Semiconductor Component Industries, LLC. Used by permission. ) Robert Paynter Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits Copyright © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.