Fig 5 1 a p 100 Fig 5

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Fig. 5 -1 a, p. 100

Fig. 5 -1 a, p. 100

Fig. 5 -1 b, p. 100

Fig. 5 -1 b, p. 100

Fig. 5 -2, p. 103

Fig. 5 -2, p. 103

(a) Span worm (c) Bombardier beetle (e) Poison dart frog (g) Hind wings of

(a) Span worm (c) Bombardier beetle (e) Poison dart frog (g) Hind wings of Io moth resemble eyes of a much larger animal. (b) Wandering leaf insect (d) Foul-tasting monarch butterfly (f) Viceroy butterfly mimics monarch butterfly (h) When touched, snake caterpillar changes shape to look like head of snake. Fig. 5 -2, p. 103

(a) Span worm (c) Bombardier beetle (e) Poison dart frog (g) Hind wings of

(a) Span worm (c) Bombardier beetle (e) Poison dart frog (g) Hind wings of Io moth resemble eyes of a much larger animal. (b) Wandering leaf insect (d) Foul-tasting monarch butterfly (f) Viceroy butterfly mimics monarch butterfly (h) When touched, snake caterpillar changes shape to look like head of snake. Stepped Art Fig. 5 -2, p. 103

Fig. 5 -A, p. 104

Fig. 5 -A, p. 104

Fig. 5 -3, p. 105

Fig. 5 -3, p. 105

Fig. 5 -4 a, p. 105

Fig. 5 -4 a, p. 105

Fig. 5 -4 b, p. 105

Fig. 5 -4 b, p. 105

Fig. 5 -5, p. 106

Fig. 5 -5, p. 106

Fig. 5 -5 a, p. 106

Fig. 5 -5 a, p. 106

(a) Oxpeckers and black rhinoceros Fig. 5 -5 a, p. 106

(a) Oxpeckers and black rhinoceros Fig. 5 -5 a, p. 106

(b) Clownfish and sea anemone Fig. 5 -5 b, p. 106

(b) Clownfish and sea anemone Fig. 5 -5 b, p. 106

Fig. 5 -6, p. 106

Fig. 5 -6, p. 106

Fig. 5 -7, p. 107

Fig. 5 -7, p. 107

Number of individuals Species 1 Species 2 Region of niche overlap Number of individuals

Number of individuals Species 1 Species 2 Region of niche overlap Number of individuals Resource use Species 1 Species 2 Resource use Fig. 5 -7, p. 107

Fig. 5 -8, p. 107

Fig. 5 -8, p. 107

Blackburnian Warbler Black-throated Green Warbler Cape May Warbler Bay-breasted Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Fig. 5

Blackburnian Warbler Black-throated Green Warbler Cape May Warbler Bay-breasted Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Fig. 5 -8, p. 107

Blackburnian Warbler Black-throated Green Warbler Cape May Warbler Bay-breasted Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Stepped Art

Blackburnian Warbler Black-throated Green Warbler Cape May Warbler Bay-breasted Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Stepped Art Fig. 5 -8, p. 107

Fig. 5 -9, p. 108

Fig. 5 -9, p. 108

Fruit and seed eaters Insect and nectar eaters Greater Koa-finch Kuai Akialaoa Amakihi Kona

Fruit and seed eaters Insect and nectar eaters Greater Koa-finch Kuai Akialaoa Amakihi Kona Grosbeak Crested Honeycreeper Akiapolaau Maui Parrotbill Unkown finch ancestor Apapane Fig. 5 -9, p. 108

Fig. 5 -B, p. 110

Fig. 5 -B, p. 110

Fig. 5 -11, p. 111

Fig. 5 -11, p. 111

Environmental resistance Population size Carrying capacity (K) Population stabilizes Exponential growth Biotic potential Time

Environmental resistance Population size Carrying capacity (K) Population stabilizes Exponential growth Biotic potential Time (t) Fig. 5 -11, p. 111

Fig. 5 -12, p. 111

Fig. 5 -12, p. 111

Number of sheep (millions) 2. 0 Population overshoots carrying capacity Carrying capacity 1. 5

Number of sheep (millions) 2. 0 Population overshoots carrying capacity Carrying capacity 1. 5 Population recovers and stabilizes 1. 0 Exponential growth Population runs out of resources and crashes . 5 1800 1825 1850 1875 1900 1925 Year Fig. 5 -12, p. 111

Fig. 5 -13, p. 112

Fig. 5 -13, p. 112

Population overshoots carrying capacity Number of reindeer 2, 000 1, 500 Population crashes 1,

Population overshoots carrying capacity Number of reindeer 2, 000 1, 500 Population crashes 1, 000 500 Carrying capacity 0 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 Year Fig. 5 -13, p. 112

Fig. 5 -14, p. 112

Fig. 5 -14, p. 112

Number of individuals Carrying capacity K K species; experience K selection r species; experience

Number of individuals Carrying capacity K K species; experience K selection r species; experience r selection Time Fig. 5 -14, p. 112

Fig. 5 -15, p. 114

Fig. 5 -15, p. 114

Fig. 5 -16, p. 116

Fig. 5 -16, p. 116

Lichens and Exposed mosses rocks Heath mat Small herbs and shrubs Balsam fir, paper

Lichens and Exposed mosses rocks Heath mat Small herbs and shrubs Balsam fir, paper birch, and Jack pine, black spruce, white spruce forest community and aspen Time Fig. 5 -16, p. 116

Fig. 5 -17, p. 117

Fig. 5 -17, p. 117

Annual weeds Perennial weeds and grasses Shrubs and small pine seedlings Young pine forest

Annual weeds Perennial weeds and grasses Shrubs and small pine seedlings Young pine forest with developing understory of oak and hickory trees Mature oak and hickory forest Time Fig. 5 -17, p. 117

p. 121

p. 121