Fifth Labor of Hercules Cleaning Up the Augean

+ Fifth Labor of Hercules Cleaning Up the Augean Stables

+ Warm-Up n Decline the following noun in the singular and plural with meanings. But first, you should remember to do a few things: n 1. Determine the declension. We find this with the genitive ending. n 2. Figure out what the root is by removing the genitive ending. n 3. Fill in the endings and translate. stabulum, stabulī, n. “standing place, stall”

+ Questions to Consider… n Were you ever given a monumental task and only given a small amount of time to complete it? What was it? n How did you manage to complete it? Did you need any help?

+ Elis n Kingdom of Augeas n Greece

+ Words to Master

+ The Ablative Case

+ The Ablative Case Prepositions with the Ablative Case n ā/ab: away from, by n cum: with, together with n dē: down from, from; about, concerning n ē/ex: out of, from n in: in, on n prō: for, in behalf of; in front of; in defense of n sine: without n sub: under; at the foot of

+ Ablative of Means/ Instrument Tubā signum dedit. He gave the signal with a trumpet.

+ Ablative of Manner n Cum cūrā id scripsit. He wrote it with care. n The ablative of manner maybe expressed without a preposition when the noun is modified. n Summā celeritāte fugit. He fled with very great speed.

+ Ablative of Personal Agent n Ab amīcō id scrīptum est. It was written by his friend. n Ablative of Personal Agent is normally used with the passive voice.

+ Ablative of Time n Eō tempore sīgnum dedit. He gave the signal at that time. n Ūnā hōrā sīgnum dedit. He gave the signal within an hour.

+ Ablative of Comparison n Validior frātre erat. He was stronger than his brother.

+ Fifth Labor: Cleaning Up the Augean Stables

+ Adverbs

+ Review Helps

+ Sixth Labor of Hercules drives away the Stymphalian Birds

+ Questions n What was Hercules ordered to do as the 6 th Labor? n How did Athena help him? n How did Hercules drive away the birds? n How did the Greek traveler and geographer Pausanias describe the Stymphalian birds?

+ Conjunctions: Coordinate

+ Conjunctions: Subordinate

+ 7 th Labor: The Cretan Bull n What was bull-leaping? n What did Minos have to do in order to prove his claim to the throne? n What did Poseidon send him to sacrifice? n Why didn’t Minos sacrifice the bull Poseidon gave him? What did he do instead? n What did Poseidon do in revenge? n What did Pasiphae give birth to? What did this monster look like? Who eventually conquered it? n Who conquered the Cretan bull (minotaur’s father)?

+ Bull-Leaping Fresco from Palace of Knossos, Crete 1450 -1400 BCE

+ Seventh Labor of Hercules

+ The Dative Case

+ Dative with Transitive Verbs n Give n n Tell n n dō, dāre, dedī, datum “give” narrō, narrāre, narrāvī, narrātum “tell” Show n demonstrō, demonstrāre, demonstrāvī, demonstrātum “show”

+ Dative with Intransitive Verbs

+ Dative with Compound Verbs n Often verbs with prefixes of ob- and praen praesum: be in charge/control/head (of), be present (at), take the lead (in) n praeficio: put in charge, place in command n occurro: come to mind, occur, oppose, resist, run to meet

+ Dative with Special Adjectives n friendly to: amicus, amica, amicum n unfriendly to: inimicus, inimica, inimicum n similar to: similis, simile n dissimilar to: dissimilis, dissimile n equal to: aequus, aequa, aequum n suitable for: idoneus, idonea, idoneum n near to: proximus, proxima, proximum n dear to: carus, cara, carum n pleasing to: gratus, grata, gratum

+ Personal Pronouns