Faraday’s Model ] The field of a point charge extended vectors into lines radiating from the point. ] These are called field lines.
Field Lines vs Vector ] The electric field is a vector quantity. • Measured at each point • Show magnitude and direction ] The field lines connect separate vectors. • Show the path of motion for a test charge
Field Line Properties ] The field vector is tangent to the field line at each point. ] The density of field lines is related to the magnitude of the field. ] Field lines cannot cross each other.
Dipole ] The field lines for two equal and opposite point charges form a special pattern called a dipole. ] All the lines start at the positive charge and end at the negative charge.
Conductor Fields ] Charges move to the surface of a conductor. ] The field lines remain perpendicular to the surface of the conductor. • True for straight or curved ] Inside the conductor the field is zero.
Inside Space ] The inside of a conductor has no field because the charges have moved to the surface and canceled the field inside. ] If there are no isolated charges in a space surrounded by a conductor the field is zero inside.
Faraday Cage ] The conductor doesn’t need to be solid to block a field. ] The enclosure is a Faraday cage. • Field between the generators and the cage • Not within the cage next