Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Alcohol and Pregnancy Nancy L
- Slides: 42
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Alcohol and Pregnancy Nancy L. Day, Ph. D School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh
Investigators • • • Nancy Day, PHD, Epidemiology Gale Richardson, PHD, Developmental Psychology Marie Cornelius, PHD, Epidemiology Christopher Ryan, PHD, Neuropsychology John Donovan, PHD, Social Psychology Nadine Robles, PHD, Anthropology David Stoffer, PHD, Statistics Paul Taylor, MD, Pediatrics Mark Scher, MD, Neurology Cynthia Larkby, PHD, Epidemiology Lidush Goldschmidt, PHD, Statistics
Maternal Health Practices and Child Development Project Alcohol use during prignancy N. Day Prenatal Cocaine Use G. Richardson Teenage prenatal tobacco and marijuana use M. Cornelius Prenatal Marijuana Exposure N. Day Data Instruments Administration Personnel Analysis Alcohol Research Training Program Childhood Abuse, Alcohol Use, and PTSD C. Larkby Tobacco Prenatal Effects and Adolescent Use N. Day, M. Cornelius Psychiatric Epidemiology Training Program
Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Minimal Criteria: Abnormalities in each of three areas • Prenatal and/or postnatal growth retardation • Central nervous system involvement • Characteristic facial dysmorphology
Predictive Value of Head Circumference and One Facial Anomaly Head Sircumference <10 th Percentile and One Facial Anomaly All remaining subjects N=29 N=713 IQ Score at Age 6 85. 5 95. 9 Math Subtest WRAT-R 80. 9 93. 3 Spelling 79. 0 Subtest WRAT -R 89. 2 Reading 89. 2 93. 9* Subtest WRAT All comparisons are significant at P<. 01; *significant at p=. 09
Predictive Value of Head Circumference and One Facial Anomaly Head Sircumference <10 th Percentile and One Facial Anomaly All remaining subjects N=29 1. 37 N=713 0. 57 ADV Third Trimester 1. 28 0. 1 Weight at Age 6 (kg) Height at Age 6 (cm) 20. 9 23. 2 113. 8 119. 5 Average Daily Volume (ADV) Frist Trimester Head Circumference at All comparisons Age 6 (mm) 513. 4 521. 2 are significant at P<. 0005
Study Design 16 years 14 years 10 years 6 years 3 years 18 months delivery 7 th prenatal month 4 th prenatal month
Study Follow-Up rates Birth 8 18 3 mont year h h 6 year 10 year 14 year Inte 595 465 509 526 522 490 460 r Vie d Rat 96 81 91 95 94 90 84 e % % % %
Time Investment 7. 7 contacts to schedule a subject The range was 1 to 43 times
Time-II On Average, each appointment is rescheduled two times Range 1 to 13
From the time that you got pregnant to the time that you realized that you were pregnant……… was your drinking was more like what you told me you did prior to your pregnancy, or more like you told me you drank during the first trimester?
PERCENTAGE OF DRINKERS WHO MISREPORTED FIRST TRIMESTER DRINKING CONCEPTION RECOGNITION 61% DIAGNOSIS 30%
DOMAINS OF DATA: MATERNAL DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS RACE AGE MARITAL STATUS EDUCATION MEDICAL FACTORS PREGNANCY AND LOBOR CURRENT HEALTH STATUS MEDICATION PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS DEPRESSION ANXIETY HOSTILITY SELF-ESTEEM
MATERNAL FACTORS SOCIAL FACTORS DYADIC ADJUSTMENT SOCIAL SUPPORT LIFE EVENT RELIGION COGNITIVE MEASURES MATERNAL IQ ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS FAMILY ENVIRONMENT HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE PARENTAL WARMTH SUPERVISION DISCIPLINE
SUBSTANCE ABUSE PRENATAL DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE MARIJUANA, TOBACCO, OTHER ILLICIT DRUGS, ALOCOHOL EACH TRIMESTER AND EACH MONTH OF THE FIRST TRIMESTER POSTNATAL DRUG AND ALCOHOL USE OF THE FATHER AND THE MALE IN THE HOUSEHOLD HISTORY OF USE AND ABUSE CURRENT USE
CHILD DOMAINS PHYSICAL STATUS MEDICAL HISTORY GROWTH PUBERTAL DEVELOPMENT NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT CPT WRAML TRAIL MAKING PARTS A AND B GROOVED PEGBOARD STROOP WISCONSIN CARD SORTING TEST
CHILD MEASURES COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT STANFORD-BINET SCHOOL PERFORMANCE WRAT-R PIAT-R GRADES ATTENDANCE BEHAVIOR ACTIVITY ATTENTION BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS DELINQUENCY
CHILD MEASURES SUBSTANCE USE ALOCOHOL TOBACCO MARIJUANA OTHER ILLICIT DRUGS
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT CONTINUOUS PERFORMANCE TASK IMPULSIVITY TRAIL MAKING A INATTENTION STROOP COLOR/WORD INTERFERENCE TEST DIFFICULTY WITH FLEXIBLE THINKING AND PLANNING
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE WRAT-R SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS AT 6 AND 10 PIAT-R READING DECREASED RECOGNITION DECREASED COMPREHENSION TOTAL SCORE TEACHER’S REPORT POORER ATTENDANCE POORER PERFORMANCE
PATTERN OF MARIJUANA USE
PATTERN OF TOBACCO USE
PATTERN OF COCAINE USE
Alcohol Use at First Trimester at 10 Years Use at 10 years First Trimester Use
ANALYTIC MODEL FOR THE TERATOGENIC EFFECTS OF PRENATAL ALCOHOL EXPOSURE RISK FACTORS MATERNAL REARING ALCOHOL ENVIRONMENT USE PRENATAL EXPOSURE CHILD OUTCOME
Figure 2 Offspring Weight by First Trimester Alcohol Exposure Weight (lb)
Figure 4. Offspring Head Circumference by First Trimester Alcohol Exposure Circum ference (mm)
Figure 5. Offspring Skinfold Thickness by Second Trimester Alcohol Exposure Thick ness (mm)
Neuropsychological Tests Memory and Learning Scores on the WRAML Attention Errors of Omission on a CPT Impulsivity Errors of Commission on CPT
Deficits in Executive Function at Age 14 Predicted By Prenatal Alcohol Use By Trimester ( Willford J, 2001)
Temperament Emotionality Shyness
BEHAVIOR 10 YEARS • Child Behavior Checklist (Teacher Report) Anxiety
BEHAVIOR • Child Report Anxiety
ANXIETY AS A MEDIATOR FOR THE EFFECTS OF PRENATAL ALCOHOL EXPOSURE DAMAGE . 14 THEFT . 19 PRENATAL ALCOHOL . 09 ANXIETY . 24. 14 -. 12 RACE VIOLENCE . 18 . 08 SUBSTANCE USE STATUS OFFENSES
PRENATAL ALCOHOL . 10 . 08 ANXIETY -. 15 CHILD IQ SUBSTANCE USE -. 15 RACE Data are presented As standardized Coefficients. indicates a Correlation. . 07 . 16 . 30 MOTHER’S IQ . 16 HOME SCORE -. 10 MOTHER’S DEPRESSION
SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT Wide Range Achievement Test-Revised Reabody Individual Achievement Test-Revised
AGE 10 YEARS AGE 3 YEARS ENVIRON . 12 ENVIRON . 26. 25 . 24. 17 SES. 26. 16 . 26 ACTIVITY ATTEN . 14 . 45 . 16 ENVIRON MOM PSYCH . 54 MOM PSYCH . 32 . 20. 17 . 50 SES PRENATAL ALCOHOL SECOND ? ? ? PROBLEM BEHAVIROS . 12 ALC DRUG . 29 RACE . 20 . 26 CHILD PSYCH. 42 . 30 ALC DRUG . 19. 14. 15 GENDER . 23. 13 . 09 . 17
SUMMARY PRIMARY OUTCOMES SECONDARY OUTCOMES • Concept Formation • Ability to Learn New Information • Memory • Attention • Mood • Behavior Problems • Academic Achievement • Delinguency
- Popstrus
- Fetal alcohol syndrome face in adults
- Life expectancy of someone with fetal alcohol syndrome
- Fas
- Fetal alcohol syndrome face
- Fetal alcohol syndrome life expectancy
- Fetal alcohol syndrome
- Fetal alcohol syndrome
- Name that
- Trimester graphic organizer
- Implantation bleeding pictures
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
- Fetal valproate syndrome
- Fetal hydantoin syndrome
- Fetal hydantoin syndrome
- Drugs used in pregnancy
- Fetal hydantoin syndrome
- Fetal valproate syndrome
- Drugs that cross placenta mnemonic
- Secondary alcohols
- Primary and secondary alcohol oxidation
- Alcohol flush reaction
- What is visitor pre registration in picme
- Mississippi classification of hellp syndrome
- Prenatal care and adaptations to pregnancy
- Chapter 20 reproduction and pregnancy
- Chapter 13 anatomy and physiology of pregnancy
- Kode icd 10 letkep
- With whom did shilpi and her husband discuss pregnancy?
- Chapter 4 prenatal care and adaptations to pregnancy
- Can period pains be a sign of pregnancy
- Left sacroanterior position
- Chapter 15 maternal and fetal nutrition
- Asynclitic
- Maternal pelvis and fetal skull
- Labour normal
- Maternal pelvis and fetal skull
- Submentovertical diameter of fetal skull
- Determine
- Umm kulthum one thousand and one nights instrumental
- Nancy kline 10 components
- The lightning thief word search
- Nancy gitonga