Fermentation When cells do not have enough oxygen
- Slides: 14
Fermentation When cells do not have enough oxygen for respiration, they use a process called fermentation!
Fermentation �Eukaryotic & Prokaryotic cells use fermentation to obtain energy from food when oxygen levels are low �Fermentation occurs in the cytoplasm �When glucose is converted into ATP a waste product called lactic acid is produced! �Some yeasts and bacteria make ATP during alcohol fermentation
Yeast Cells �Yeast are one celled organisms �They break down sugar into bread dough (you may have used them in the silver packets that look like this
Yeast rolls �They produce alcohol and carbon dioxide wastes �The CO 2 is the gas that makes the bread rise before you bake it �The alcohol is lost as you bake the bread
Muscles Cells �Your muscle cells use fermentation to change the simple molecules into lactic acid while releasing energy �Fermentation begins in the cytoplasm. �As the glucose molecules are broken down, energy is released
�BUT the simple molecules from the breakdown of glucose do not move into the mitochondria �Instead, more chemical reactions occur right in the cytoplasm! �These reactions release some energy BUT produce wastes!
�Depending on the type of cell- it changes to lactic acid or carbon dioxide �When you have lactic acid present in your muscles- you feel sore
How to get rid of the lactic acid s s a ! e ag M Brisk Walkin g
Review Cellular Transport
How Diffusion works �Watch
Osmosis �This function diffuses water molecules
Facilitated Diffusion �Watch
Endocytosis & Exocytosis �Watch Requires ENERGY
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