Fermentation When cells do not have enough oxygen

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Fermentation When cells do not have enough oxygen for respiration, they use a process

Fermentation When cells do not have enough oxygen for respiration, they use a process called fermentation!

Fermentation �Eukaryotic & Prokaryotic cells use fermentation to obtain energy from food when oxygen

Fermentation �Eukaryotic & Prokaryotic cells use fermentation to obtain energy from food when oxygen levels are low �Fermentation occurs in the cytoplasm �When glucose is converted into ATP a waste product called lactic acid is produced! �Some yeasts and bacteria make ATP during alcohol fermentation

Yeast Cells �Yeast are one celled organisms �They break down sugar into bread dough

Yeast Cells �Yeast are one celled organisms �They break down sugar into bread dough (you may have used them in the silver packets that look like this

Yeast rolls �They produce alcohol and carbon dioxide wastes �The CO 2 is the

Yeast rolls �They produce alcohol and carbon dioxide wastes �The CO 2 is the gas that makes the bread rise before you bake it �The alcohol is lost as you bake the bread

Muscles Cells �Your muscle cells use fermentation to change the simple molecules into lactic

Muscles Cells �Your muscle cells use fermentation to change the simple molecules into lactic acid while releasing energy �Fermentation begins in the cytoplasm. �As the glucose molecules are broken down, energy is released

�BUT the simple molecules from the breakdown of glucose do not move into the

�BUT the simple molecules from the breakdown of glucose do not move into the mitochondria �Instead, more chemical reactions occur right in the cytoplasm! �These reactions release some energy BUT produce wastes!

�Depending on the type of cell- it changes to lactic acid or carbon dioxide

�Depending on the type of cell- it changes to lactic acid or carbon dioxide �When you have lactic acid present in your muscles- you feel sore

How to get rid of the lactic acid s s a ! e ag

How to get rid of the lactic acid s s a ! e ag M Brisk Walkin g

Review Cellular Transport

Review Cellular Transport

How Diffusion works �Watch

How Diffusion works �Watch

Osmosis �This function diffuses water molecules

Osmosis �This function diffuses water molecules

Facilitated Diffusion �Watch

Facilitated Diffusion �Watch

Endocytosis & Exocytosis �Watch Requires ENERGY

Endocytosis & Exocytosis �Watch Requires ENERGY