Federalism Federal state and local governments working together
![Federalism: Federal, state and local governments working together Federalism: Federal, state and local governments working together](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-1.jpg)
![Last time: Rule of Law & Types of Law Last time: Rule of Law & Types of Law](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-2.jpg)
![Benchmarks: Identify the relationship and division of powers between the federal government and state Benchmarks: Identify the relationship and division of powers between the federal government and state](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-3.jpg)
![Federalism National (Federal) State Local We live under three governments: Federalism National (Federal) State Local We live under three governments:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-4.jpg)
![Federalism National Government: State Governments • Military • Treaties • Interstate Highways • The Federalism National Government: State Governments • Military • Treaties • Interstate Highways • The](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-5.jpg)
![National - Federal National - Federal](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-6.jpg)
![State Government State Government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-7.jpg)
![Local Government Local Government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-8.jpg)
![Federalism – Power is shared between the national & state governments Federalism – Power is shared between the national & state governments](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-9.jpg)
![Federal System of Government Federal System of Government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-10.jpg)
![The Feds of Federalism Federal = National Government Federalist = favored the Constitution & The Feds of Federalism Federal = National Government Federalist = favored the Constitution &](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-11.jpg)
![Constitutional relationship between federal & state governments Amendment X – Powers not given to Constitutional relationship between federal & state governments Amendment X – Powers not given to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-12.jpg)
![Constitutional relationship between national & state governments Article VI of the U. S. Constitution Constitutional relationship between national & state governments Article VI of the U. S. Constitution](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-13.jpg)
![State Constitutions – Rulebook for State Governments Florida’s Constitution State Constitutions – Rulebook for State Governments Florida’s Constitution](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-14.jpg)
![Division of Powers Division of Powers](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-15.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-16.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-17.jpg)
![Power to create governments US Constitution created the Federal Government U. S. Congress Creates Power to create governments US Constitution created the Federal Government U. S. Congress Creates](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-18.jpg)
![Three Levels of Government Federal (National), State, Local Three Levels of Government Federal (National), State, Local](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-19.jpg)
![Three Levels of Government Three Branches of Government U. S. Congress Florida Legislature President Three Levels of Government Three Branches of Government U. S. Congress Florida Legislature President](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-20.jpg)
![Three Levels of Government Lawmaking on the Three Levels U. S. Congress National Law Three Levels of Government Lawmaking on the Three Levels U. S. Congress National Law](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-21.jpg)
![Lawmaking on the Three Levels • Two House Congress - House of Representatives & Lawmaking on the Three Levels • Two House Congress - House of Representatives &](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-22.jpg)
![Three Levels of Government Executive Branch – 3 Levels President, Vice President, Appointed Cabinet, Three Levels of Government Executive Branch – 3 Levels President, Vice President, Appointed Cabinet,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-23.jpg)
![Judicial Branch – National & State Judicial Branch – National & State](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-24.jpg)
![Levels of Government Levels of Government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-25.jpg)
![Federalists v. Anti-Federalists Strong National Government Strong State Government Federalists v. Anti-Federalists Strong National Government Strong State Government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-26.jpg)
![Democrats v. Republicans Strong National Government Strong State Government Democrats v. Republicans Strong National Government Strong State Government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-27.jpg)
![Size of the national government in 1800 About 150 employees in 1800, today about Size of the national government in 1800 About 150 employees in 1800, today about](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-28.jpg)
![Size of Federal Government Increases before 1932 Following the Civil War 1870 s Progressive Size of Federal Government Increases before 1932 Following the Civil War 1870 s Progressive](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-29.jpg)
![The New Deal under FDR 1932 - 1940 Following the Civil War 1870 s The New Deal under FDR 1932 - 1940 Following the Civil War 1870 s](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-30.jpg)
![The “Elastic Clause” and Commerce Clause – Stretching Federal Power “Commerce Clause” to end The “Elastic Clause” and Commerce Clause – Stretching Federal Power “Commerce Clause” to end](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-31.jpg)
![Up Next: State Constitutions & Local Governments But first let’s review… Up Next: State Constitutions & Local Governments But first let’s review…](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-32.jpg)
![What do you call the system in which power is shared between the National What do you call the system in which power is shared between the National](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-33.jpg)
![What are three levels of government? National (Federal), State & Local What are three levels of government? National (Federal), State & Local](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-34.jpg)
![What do you call powers that are shared between the federal & state governments? What do you call powers that are shared between the federal & state governments?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-35.jpg)
![What do you call powers that are left for the states? Reserved What do you call powers that are left for the states? Reserved](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-36.jpg)
![Which amendment reserved powers to the states? Amendment X Which amendment reserved powers to the states? Amendment X](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-37.jpg)
![Name one “concurrent” power? Power to tax, create courts, make & enforce laws, borrow Name one “concurrent” power? Power to tax, create courts, make & enforce laws, borrow](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-38.jpg)
![Which level provides licenses and education? The State Which level provides licenses and education? The State](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-39.jpg)
![Which level provides garbage collection and schools? Local Which level provides garbage collection and schools? Local](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-40.jpg)
![Which level prints money and makes treaties? Federal or National Which level prints money and makes treaties? Federal or National](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-41.jpg)
![What is the executive called on the state level? Governor What is the executive called on the state level? Governor](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-42.jpg)
![What is the executive called on the local level? Mayor What is the executive called on the local level? Mayor](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-43.jpg)
![What event & program is known for greatly increasing the size of the federal What event & program is known for greatly increasing the size of the federal](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-44.jpg)
![Up Next: State Constitutions & Local Governments… Up Next: State Constitutions & Local Governments…](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-45.jpg)
- Slides: 45
![Federalism Federal state and local governments working together Federalism: Federal, state and local governments working together](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-1.jpg)
Federalism: Federal, state and local governments working together
![Last time Rule of Law Types of Law Last time: Rule of Law & Types of Law](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-2.jpg)
Last time: Rule of Law & Types of Law
![Benchmarks Identify the relationship and division of powers between the federal government and state Benchmarks: Identify the relationship and division of powers between the federal government and state](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-3.jpg)
Benchmarks: Identify the relationship and division of powers between the federal government and state governments. Illustrate the lawmaking process at the local, state, and federal levels. Differentiate between local, state, and federal governments’ obligations and services.
![Federalism National Federal State Local We live under three governments Federalism National (Federal) State Local We live under three governments:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-4.jpg)
Federalism National (Federal) State Local We live under three governments:
![Federalism National Government State Governments Military Treaties Interstate Highways The Federalism National Government: State Governments • Military • Treaties • Interstate Highways • The](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-5.jpg)
Federalism National Government: State Governments • Military • Treaties • Interstate Highways • The Environment • Welfare Programs • Marriage • Drivers License • Education • State Roads • Public Safety
![National Federal National - Federal](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-6.jpg)
National - Federal
![State Government State Government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-7.jpg)
State Government
![Local Government Local Government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-8.jpg)
Local Government
![Federalism Power is shared between the national state governments Federalism – Power is shared between the national & state governments](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-9.jpg)
Federalism – Power is shared between the national & state governments
![Federal System of Government Federal System of Government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-10.jpg)
Federal System of Government
![The Feds of Federalism Federal National Government Federalist favored the Constitution The Feds of Federalism Federal = National Government Federalist = favored the Constitution &](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-11.jpg)
The Feds of Federalism Federal = National Government Federalist = favored the Constitution & strong federal government Articles of Confederation = America’s first Constitution Federal System = Federalism, central (national) & regional (state) governments share power
![Constitutional relationship between federal state governments Amendment X Powers not given to Constitutional relationship between federal & state governments Amendment X – Powers not given to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-12.jpg)
Constitutional relationship between federal & state governments Amendment X – Powers not given to the national government are reserved to the states
![Constitutional relationship between national state governments Article VI of the U S Constitution Constitutional relationship between national & state governments Article VI of the U. S. Constitution](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-13.jpg)
Constitutional relationship between national & state governments Article VI of the U. S. Constitution states that the Constitution & Federal Laws are the “supreme law of the land & superior to state laws
![State Constitutions Rulebook for State Governments Floridas Constitution State Constitutions – Rulebook for State Governments Florida’s Constitution](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-14.jpg)
State Constitutions – Rulebook for State Governments Florida’s Constitution
![Division of Powers Division of Powers](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-15.jpg)
Division of Powers
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-16.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-17.jpg)
![Power to create governments US Constitution created the Federal Government U S Congress Creates Power to create governments US Constitution created the Federal Government U. S. Congress Creates](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-18.jpg)
Power to create governments US Constitution created the Federal Government U. S. Congress Creates State Governments Create Counties, Cities & Towns Counties, Cities, & Towns run local governments
![Three Levels of Government Federal National State Local Three Levels of Government Federal (National), State, Local](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-19.jpg)
Three Levels of Government Federal (National), State, Local
![Three Levels of Government Three Branches of Government U S Congress Florida Legislature President Three Levels of Government Three Branches of Government U. S. Congress Florida Legislature President](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-20.jpg)
Three Levels of Government Three Branches of Government U. S. Congress Florida Legislature President U. S. Supreme Court Governor Florida Supreme Court Orlando City Council Mayor County Court Legislative Executive Judicial
![Three Levels of Government Lawmaking on the Three Levels U S Congress National Law Three Levels of Government Lawmaking on the Three Levels U. S. Congress National Law](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-21.jpg)
Three Levels of Government Lawmaking on the Three Levels U. S. Congress National Law Examples: • Civil Rights Act of 1964 – ended segregation • Affordable Health Care Act - all Americans must have health insurance Florida Legislature State Laws: • Statutes, constitutional, regulatory, amendments, common law… • Thousands of laws from everything from murder to speed limits… Local Laws – Ordinances: • Examples: Curfew, bike helmets, sound ordinances, etc. Orlando City Council Legislative
![Lawmaking on the Three Levels Two House Congress House of Representatives Lawmaking on the Three Levels • Two House Congress - House of Representatives &](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-22.jpg)
Lawmaking on the Three Levels • Two House Congress - House of Representatives & Senate U. S. Congress • Florida Two House Legislature House of Representatives & Senate Florida Legislature • City / Town Council – usually includes mayor and elected council members Tampa City Council Legislative
![Three Levels of Government Executive Branch 3 Levels President Vice President Appointed Cabinet Three Levels of Government Executive Branch – 3 Levels President, Vice President, Appointed Cabinet,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-23.jpg)
Three Levels of Government Executive Branch – 3 Levels President, Vice President, Appointed Cabinet, Federal Agencies, Armed Forces President Governor, Lieutenant Governor, elected Cabinet, State Agencies, State National Guard, State Police Governor Mayor, local agencies, local police Mayor Executive
![Judicial Branch National State Judicial Branch – National & State](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-24.jpg)
Judicial Branch – National & State
![Levels of Government Levels of Government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-25.jpg)
Levels of Government
![Federalists v AntiFederalists Strong National Government Strong State Government Federalists v. Anti-Federalists Strong National Government Strong State Government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-26.jpg)
Federalists v. Anti-Federalists Strong National Government Strong State Government
![Democrats v Republicans Strong National Government Strong State Government Democrats v. Republicans Strong National Government Strong State Government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-27.jpg)
Democrats v. Republicans Strong National Government Strong State Government
![Size of the national government in 1800 About 150 employees in 1800 today about Size of the national government in 1800 About 150 employees in 1800, today about](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-28.jpg)
Size of the national government in 1800 About 150 employees in 1800, today about 4 million
![Size of Federal Government Increases before 1932 Following the Civil War 1870 s Progressive Size of Federal Government Increases before 1932 Following the Civil War 1870 s Progressive](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-29.jpg)
Size of Federal Government Increases before 1932 Following the Civil War 1870 s Progressive Era early 1900 s
![The New Deal under FDR 1932 1940 Following the Civil War 1870 s The New Deal under FDR 1932 - 1940 Following the Civil War 1870 s](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-30.jpg)
The New Deal under FDR 1932 - 1940 Following the Civil War 1870 s Progressive Era early 1900 s
![The Elastic Clause and Commerce Clause Stretching Federal Power Commerce Clause to end The “Elastic Clause” and Commerce Clause – Stretching Federal Power “Commerce Clause” to end](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-31.jpg)
The “Elastic Clause” and Commerce Clause – Stretching Federal Power “Commerce Clause” to end segregation, child labor, and reform health care
![Up Next State Constitutions Local Governments But first lets review Up Next: State Constitutions & Local Governments But first let’s review…](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-32.jpg)
Up Next: State Constitutions & Local Governments But first let’s review…
![What do you call the system in which power is shared between the National What do you call the system in which power is shared between the National](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-33.jpg)
What do you call the system in which power is shared between the National and State governments? Federalism
![What are three levels of government National Federal State Local What are three levels of government? National (Federal), State & Local](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-34.jpg)
What are three levels of government? National (Federal), State & Local
![What do you call powers that are shared between the federal state governments What do you call powers that are shared between the federal & state governments?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-35.jpg)
What do you call powers that are shared between the federal & state governments? Concurrent
![What do you call powers that are left for the states Reserved What do you call powers that are left for the states? Reserved](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-36.jpg)
What do you call powers that are left for the states? Reserved
![Which amendment reserved powers to the states Amendment X Which amendment reserved powers to the states? Amendment X](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-37.jpg)
Which amendment reserved powers to the states? Amendment X
![Name one concurrent power Power to tax create courts make enforce laws borrow Name one “concurrent” power? Power to tax, create courts, make & enforce laws, borrow](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-38.jpg)
Name one “concurrent” power? Power to tax, create courts, make & enforce laws, borrow $, provide for the general welfare…
![Which level provides licenses and education The State Which level provides licenses and education? The State](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-39.jpg)
Which level provides licenses and education? The State
![Which level provides garbage collection and schools Local Which level provides garbage collection and schools? Local](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-40.jpg)
Which level provides garbage collection and schools? Local
![Which level prints money and makes treaties Federal or National Which level prints money and makes treaties? Federal or National](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-41.jpg)
Which level prints money and makes treaties? Federal or National
![What is the executive called on the state level Governor What is the executive called on the state level? Governor](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-42.jpg)
What is the executive called on the state level? Governor
![What is the executive called on the local level Mayor What is the executive called on the local level? Mayor](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-43.jpg)
What is the executive called on the local level? Mayor
![What event program is known for greatly increasing the size of the federal What event & program is known for greatly increasing the size of the federal](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-44.jpg)
What event & program is known for greatly increasing the size of the federal government? The Great Depression & FDR’s New Deal
![Up Next State Constitutions Local Governments Up Next: State Constitutions & Local Governments…](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/d713b6a74be1c5a590918d781a5ecf0c/image-45.jpg)
Up Next: State Constitutions & Local Governments…
Are local governments tax exempt
Hot working and cold working difference
Hot and cold working process
Differentiate between hot working and cold working
Examples of cold working and hot working
Root hair cells
Teachers and teacher aides working together
Teachers and teacher aides working together
Paraprofessionals and teachers working together
Churches and schools working together
Teachers and teacher aides working together
Volunteers working together
Chapter 13 federal and state court systems
State and federal constitutions
What are the three levels of government
State and federal constitutions
Federal and state court systems
Working hard vs working smart
State and local taxes and spending
Working together to safeguard children 2020
Teamwork animals working together
Udai working together works
Acrostic poem on teamwork
Group of similar cells working together
Tissues are groups of similar cells working together to
Working together toward a common goal
Working together with parents network
Unit 2 leadership and teamwork in the public services
Unit 2 teams working together
Tissues are groups of similar cells working together to
Working together agreement
Working better together
Words of wisdom about working together
Tissues working together
Working together for change
Working better together
Group of cells working together
A group of cells similar in structure and function
Organs working together
Working together works
Vragen
Local vertical local horizontal frame
A think local act local multicountry type of strategy
A "think local, act local" multidomestic type of strategy
Two drawbacks of a think local act local
Working stress method and limit state method