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Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology Meteo. Swiss WIGOS Vision 2040 – how to engage third party networks in RA VI Peter Binder, Geneva 6. Feb. 2018
Why partner data? • Requirements increasing, resources decreasing Ø invest the money in the way it creates most benefit Ø rolling review of requirements (RRR) Ø basis for decision makers • In Switzerland many “gatherers” of atmospheric observations: Ø Federal Offices Ø Cantonal authorities Ø Research institutes Ø Other public institutions Ø Private companies big potential for the integration of data WMO RA VI Regional Conference, Geneva 5 -6 Feb. 2018 © Peter Binder, PR Switzerland 2
Who are our partners? Agrometeo Amt der Vorarlberger Landesregierung ARPA Lombardia ARPA Piemonte Associazione Italiana di Aerobiologia AIA Axpo AG Bundesamt für Strassen Bundesamt für Umwelt NABEL Canton de Vaud (VD) Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) Eidg. Forschungsanstalt Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL Eidg. Institut für Schnee- und Lawinenforschung SLF Flughafen Genf Flughafen Zürich Gebäudeversicherung glarner. Sach Gemeinde Burgdorf in. NET Monitoring AG Kachelmannwetter Gmb. H Kanton Aargau; Abteilung für Umwelt Kanton Aargau; Abteilung Landschaft und Gewässer (AG) Kanton Bern; AWA (BE) Kanton Bern; Tiefbauamt Kanton Graubünden Kanton Luzern; Umwelt und Energie (LU) Kanton Luzern; Tiefbauamt Kanton Solothurn (SO) Kanton St. Gallen; AWE (SG) Kanton St. Gallen; Baudepartement Kanton Thurgau Kanton Wallis; Dienststelle für Umweltschutz Kanton Wallis; Dienststelle für Wald und Landschaft Kanton Zug; Tiefbauamt Kanton Zürich; AWEL (ZH) Kanton Zürich; Tiefbauamt Liechtensteinische Landesverwaltung Medizinische Universität Wien Météo-France Meteo. Group Schweiz AG Regione Autonoma Valle d'Aosta Repubblica e Cantone Ticino; Ufficio del monitoraggio ambientale Repubblica e Cantone Ticino; Ufficio dei corsi d'acqua (TI) République et canton de Genève (GE) République et canton de Neuchâtel Réseau National de la Surveillance Aérobiologique RNSA Schweizer Armee - Luftwaffe Schweizerische Bundesbahnen SBB Schweizerische Rettungsflugwacht REGA Schweizerischer Nationalpark SNP Servizio meteorologico della Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano sol-E Suisse AG Vorarlberger Illwerke AG Windguru Windspots Sàrl Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG) We work with over 50 partners (mostly institutional) to exchange meteorological data. WMO RA VI Regional Conference, Geneva 5 -6 Feb. 2018 © Peter Binder, PR Switzerland 3
Number of stations available in Meteo. Swiss data warehouse 1200 1000 800 600 Meteo. Swiss Partner 400 2014 2004 1994 1984 1974 1964 1954 1944 1934 1924 1914 1904 1894 1884 1874 0 1864 200 WMO RA VI Regional Conference, Geneva 5 -6 Feb. 2018 © Peter Binder, PR Switzerland 4
Example: Rain gauge network density Stations from Meteo. Swiss + Meteo. Swiss Pluviometer + Partner CH + Partner DE, AT, FR & IT Extrem rain event September 1 st 2017 WMO RA VI Regional Conference, Geneva 5 -6 Feb. 2018 © Peter Binder, PR Switzerland 5
City Climate studies – heat island effect Comparison of partner station in Zurich City (NABEL) with two Meteo. Swiss stations in the suburbs (Fluntern & Affoltern) Tropical nights (Tmin ≥ 20°C) Partner 2003 2015 26 27 9 2 1 0 WMO RA VI Regional Conference, Geneva 5 -6 Feb. 2018 © Peter Binder, PR Switzerland 6
Types of partners I. Meteo. Swiss as partner station provider and operator: Construction, management and maintenance of partner stations the partner only wants the data but no responsability for maintaining the network II. Meteo. Swiss as data host: Integration and hosting of partner data inclusive QC III. Meteo. Swiss as data user and/or redistributor: Integration for delivery to the Swiss common platform for natural hazards and/or to ameliorate our products. The question of data quality WMO RA VI Regional Conference, Geneva 5 -6 Feb. 2018 © Peter Binder, PR Switzerland 7
Data management and redistribution WMO RA VI Regional Conference, Geneva 5 -6 Feb. 2018 © Peter Binder, PR Switzerland 8
METEO-Cert: Meteo. Swiss Classification Procedure for automatic weather stations The goals of METEO-Cert are: • Create a quality label for automatic weather stations • Comparability between Meteo. Swiss and partner stations • Higher credibility for extreme values • Systematic acquisition and publication (App, Website) of metadata on a regular basis METEO-Cert is crucial for decision to integrate And last but not least as a national weather service we have 3 rd party networks and for determining the to fulfil the WMO requirements! possible applications of 3 rd party data! WMO RA VI Regional Conference, Geneva 5 -6 Feb. 2018 © Peter Binder, PR Switzerland 9
Criteria assessed in METEO-Cert The quality of a station is influenced by many factors. METEO-Cert does take into account 100 criteria per station. The assessed criteria are mostly based on WMO regulations and recommendations published e. g. in CIMO Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observations. WMO RA VI Regional Conference, Geneva 5 -6 Feb. 2018 © Peter Binder, PR Switzerland 10
Quality Labels of METEO-Cert Fully compliant All WMO requirements fulfilled Data can be used for Climatology Compliant Most requirements fulfilled Data can be used for Nowcasting Not compliant / Special Site Some important WMO requirements not fulfilled! Data might be used for Warning (to be checked!) WMO RA VI Regional Conference, Geneva 5 -6 Feb. 2018 © Peter Binder, PR Switzerland 11
Publication about METEO-Cert Available at http: //library. wmo. int WMO RA VI Regional Conference, Geneva 5 -6 Feb. 2018 © Peter Binder, PR Switzerland 12
Publication about Guidance on WIGOS Data Partnerships Publication Date: September 2018 WMO RA VI Regional Conference, Geneva 5 -6 Feb. 2018 © Peter Binder, PR Switzerland 13
Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology Meteo. Swiss Operation Center 1 CH-8058 Zurich-Airport T +41 58 460 91 11 www. meteoswiss. ch Meteo. Svizzera Via ai Monti 146 CH-6605 Locarno-Monti T +41 58 460 92 22 www. meteosvizzera. ch Météo. Suisse 7 bis, av. de la Paix CH-1211 Genève 2 T +41 58 460 98 88 www. meteosuisse. ch Météo. Suisse Chemin de l‘Aérologie CH-1530 Payerne T +41 58 460 94 44 www. meteosuisse. ch WMO RA VI Regional Conference, Geneva 5 -6 Feb. 2018 © Peter Binder, PR Switzerland 14
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