Features of the Ocean Floor MID OCEAN RIDGES
- Slides: 25
Features of the Ocean Floor
MID OCEAN RIDGES • CHAINS OF SUBMARINE VOLCANIC MOUNTAINS • CREATE HYDROTHERMAL VENT ECOSYSTEMS
Mid-Ocean Ridges
Trenches • DEEPEST PARTS OF THE OCEAN • MARIANA’S TRENCH DEEPEST • 1, 580 MILES LONG • 7 -11 miles deep
Marianas Trench
SEA MOUNTS • VOLCANO THAT DOES NOT RISE ABOVE SEA LEVEL
Hot Spot • ACTIVE VOLCANIC ISLANDS • REACH ABOVE SEA LEVEL • EXAMPLE: HAWAII • creation of new island
CONTINENTAL SHELF • GENTLY SLOPING part of continent • 8% OF OCEAN • MOST BIOLOGICALLY RICH
CONTINENTAL SHELF
SUBMARINE CANYONS • DEEP GROOVES CUT INTO CONTINENTAL SLOPES • USED TO BE RIVER EDGES
CONTINENTAL SLOPE • EDGE OF ACTUAL CONTINENT • DEEP DROP OFF TO OCEAN BOTTOM
Upwelling will carry nutrients upward over corals, creating a nutrient rich environment
BIG DIFFERENCE FROM EAST TO WEST COAST
WEST COAST OF US
ACTIVE MARGINS
WEST COAST ACTIVE MARGINS Lots of Tectonic Activity & Steep Rocky Shorelines
PASSIVE MARGINS Flat Coastal Plains and Gradual Slopes
ABYSSAL PLAINS • ABOUT 10, 000 TO 13, 000 FEET • RELATIVELY FLAT area of deep ocean • COVERED BY THICK LAYERS OF SEDIMENT
SONAR • HOW WE MAP OCEAN FLOOR • measuring the length of time a sound signal takes to return. • Scientists "See" Ocean Floor via Sonar - You. Tube
- Earth covered in water
- Mid ocean rift valley
- Divergent boundary
- A narrow trench in the highest part of the mid ocean ridge
- A narrow trench in the highest part of the mid ocean ridge
- Sarah blue ocean
- What is the ocean floor called zone
- Ocean floor
- Sebastiano lava
- How are oil rigs anchored to the ocean floor
- Ocean floor
- Deep valley on the ocean floor
- Ocean basin floor diagram
- The ocean floor revealing plate tectonics
- What is sea-floor spreading? *
- The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath
- Ocean landforms
- Chapter 14 the ocean floor answer key
- The deep ocean floor that is nearly flat
- Continental margins
- Sea floor diagram
- Chapter 15 ocean water and ocean life answer key
- Ocean ocean convergent boundary
- Scrat's continental crack-up
- Convergent plate boundaries
- Ocean to ocean convergent boundary