EZColor TM HB LED Controllers Dramatic New Lighting
EZ-Color. TM HB LED Controllers
Dramatic New Lighting Applications Never-before seen color performance and flexibility provide unique advantages in traditional lighting markets, such as architectural lighting, signage, and many more 2 Cypress Confidential
Making the Leap EZ! • Additional color performance provides unique design challenges • Fixed color point • C programming • Complex design • EZ-Color bridges the gap for light designers with a visual design tool 3 Cypress Confidential
Color Mix System: Current Solution Light Engine SR To host controller Micro Optic/Diffuser • LED Array • Diffusing material to Protect users and to aid in color uniformity SR SR Temp/Color Sensor Microcontrollers • Manages LED brightness & color output • Accomplishes dimming through PWM channels • 1 PWM channel per color 4 Switching Regulators Sensors • Provides constant current • Temperature or Color sensors to provide feedback to micro • Temp: National and others • Color: TAOS, ST, Avago, Capella source to LEDs (350 m. A per LED) • National, Linear Tech, Zetex Cypress Confidential
Design challenges with HB LEDs SR Micro SR SR Temp/Color Sensor 5 LED Shortcomings Customer Challenge Customer Need Binning: LEDs are spec’d by chromaticity, brightness, and power Difficult to achieve repeatable color point Flexibility at production time Temp Variation: LEDs degrade over temp, different color LEDs degrade at different rates Difficult to maintain color point over time Color control during production Cypress Confidential
HB LED Challenges: Binning The same color LED varies in output and is classified by bins LED Bin “J” Bin “K” Bin “L” Red Green Blue • Inaccurate Color Mixing • No production consistency for end systems 6 Cypress Confidential
HB LED Challenges: Temperature effects • Light output decreases • Wavelength increases • Forward voltage decreases LEDs degrade at different rates Added complexity in controlling a color mixed output over time 7 Cypress Confidential
How it could be done Firmware, firmware • Map out possible permutations & incorporate into code – very inefficient – OR – Use specific bin for a LED • 10 -15% premium for mandating specific HB LED bins IF available 8 Cypress Confidential
HB LED design with ZERO Code • PSo. C Express 3. 0 – Visual Embedded Design Tool • Powerful new tool for lighting applications • Create single or multiple color channel designs in minutes with ZERO “C” necessary • LED-specific Express drivers for EZ-Color 9 Cypress Confidential
Design Simulate Build Program & Monitor 10 Cypress Confidential
• Select Luxeon K 2 3 -LED Color Mixing Driver 11 Cypress Confidential
• Name the Output Driver, read the Datasheet for more information on functionality 12 Cypress Confidential
• Choose Temp Sensor, set Properties 13 Cypress Confidential
• Part numbers are selectable for dominant wavelength and Flux/Color bins 14 • Change Bins selected and the gamut will adjust on the CIE chart Cypress Confidential
• Add Valuators (Variables) to control the output of the 3 LED driver 15 Cypress Confidential
• Add additional logic valuators to vary the color 16 • For examples of the functionality and flexibility of EZColor and PSo. C Express, download EZ-Color “Express Designs” Cypress Confidential
Use the Monitor function to Tune the desired fixed color point 17 Cypress Confidential
EZ-Color. TM HB LED Controller Advantages Software • PSo. C Express offers unparalleled time to market performance • Binning compensation improves color accuracy • Temperature Compensation Algorithm offers color stability Integration • Configurable dimmers support up to 16 LED channels • Dimmers independently programmable from 8 -32 bits of resolution Technology • Pr. ISM method reduces low frequency blinking inherent with PWMs • Spread spectrum signal lowers radiated EMI 18 Cypress Confidential
EZ-Color. TM Technology: Pr. ISM PWM Pr. ISM 50% dimming High noise spikes No Harmonic spikes Low EMI Pr. ISM creates a spread spectrum signal, which provides significant EMI reduction and reduces low frequency flicker of HB LEDs 19 Cypress Confidential
EZ-Color. TM HB LED Controllers • Cypress offers the industry’s most complete color mix solution • All collateral available on www. cypress. com/ezcolor • • HB LED drivers in Express 3. 0 CY 3261 A-RGB board with Demo / Example projects Color Mixing Application Notes Training LED RADIATION DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM CLASS 3 LASER PRODUCT • Learn more at the Net. Seminar on July 18 th 20 BLUE Part Number LED Channels Analog Blocks CY 8 CLED 04 4 6 16 KB Yes CY 8 CLED 08 8 12 16 KB Yes CY 8 CLED 16 16 12 32 KB Yes Cypress Confidential Flash DMX 512 GREEN RED
Appendix 21 Cypress Confidential
Color Mixing Basics • Mixing Red, Green, and Blue generates a color • Red + Green = Yellow • Blue + Red = Magenta • CIE chart developed to provide science behind color • Color space defined with (x, y, Y) coordinates • x and y define chromaticity (color) • Y define luminance (brightness) 22 Cypress Confidential
Color Mixing Basics • HB LEDs defined in (x, y) coordinates Red: (. 68, . 29) Green: (. 23, . 63) Blue: (. 15, . 06) • These HB LEDs form a color gamut • Output any color within the triangle 23 Cypress Confidential
Color Mixing Basics: Cyan Intensity 100% 50% R 24 G B Cypress Confidential
Color Mixing Basics: White Intensity 100% 50% R 25 G B Cypress Confidential
Color Mixing Basics: Yellow Intensity 100% 50% R 26 G B Cypress Confidential
CY 3261 A-RGB – From block diagram to PSo. C Express® SSDM Blocks I 2 C Analog 27 Cypress Confidential
CY 3261 A-RGB – Color Mix Firmware • 5 ms to compute a new color • Color mix computations detailed in Lumileds AB-xx • Prepackaged firmware solution 28 Cypress Confidential
EZ-Color Temperature Solution • Add Thermistor to the board • PSo. C Express offers prepackaged firmware solution • Measure TB • Calculate TJ • Compensate for Δ TJ 29 Cypress Confidential
PWM Dimming Available • The choice is up to the designer • 8 bit channel • 16 bit channel • Any iteration between 8 and 16 also available utilizing two 8 bit blocks • Clock options utilize three internal clock dividers, from 24 MHz down to >100 Hz • PSo. C Dimming blocks can be tied together, up to 32 bits 30 Cypress Confidential
DMX 512 – Now available with EZ-Color! • Serial communication interface • Available with all EZ-Color devices 31 Cypress Confidential
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