Exodus Wandering in the Wilderness Lesson 7 Exodus
- Slides: 46
Exodus & Wandering in the Wilderness Lesson 7 Exodus 19 -24
Covenant with God Arrival at Sinai 19: 1, 2 • 3 rd month after Israelites left Egypt • Left Rephidim and enter the Desert of Sinai • Camp in the desert in front of the mountain
Covenant with God Promises Covenant 19: 3 -6 • • Moses went up to God Lord called him from the mountain Say to the house of Jacob; the people of Israel You have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles’ wings to Myself
Covenant with God Promises Covenant (cont. ) 19: 3 -6 • If… – You obey me fully – Keep my covenant • Then… – Out of all nations you will be my treasured possession – Although the whole earth is Mine, you will be kingdom of priests and a holy nation
Covenant with God Israelites Agree to Covenant 19: 7 -9 • Moses went back and summoned the elders • Set before them all the words the Lord commanded • People all responded together “We will do everything the Lord has said. ”
Covenant with God Israelites Agree to Covenant (cont. ) 19: 7 -9 • Moses brought peoples’ answer to the Lord • Lord comes to Moses in a dense cloud so the people can hear God speak to Moses and put their trust in him
Covenant with God Consecration of the People 19: 10 -15 • Go to people and consecrate them today and tomorrow; wash their clothes and be ready on the 3 rd day • The Lord will come down on Mt. Sinai for people to see
Covenant with God Consecration of the People (cont. ) 19: 10 -15 • Limits: Do not go up or touch foot of mountain • Penalty: Put to death by stoning or arrows (untouched) • All clear when rams’ horn sounds
Covenant with God Moses Meets God on Mt. 19: 16 -25 • Morning of 3 rd day, thunder and lightening, thick cloud over mountain, a loud trumpet blast • Everyone in camp trembled • Moses led people out of camp to meet God; they stand at the foot of the mountain
Covenant with God Moses Meets God on Mt. (cont. ) 19: 16 -25 • Mt. Sinai covered with smoke because the Lord had descended on it in fire • Smoke billowed like from a furnace • Whole mountain tremble violently • Trumpet sounds louder and louder
Covenant with God Moses Meets God on Mt. (cont. ) 19: 16 -25 • Then Moses spoke and the voice of God answered him • Lord descends to the top and calls Moses up • Go down and warn people not to come up; the priests must consecrate themselves
Covenant with God Moses Meets God on Mt. (cont. ) 19: 16 -25 • Moses – The people cannot come up, You have warned us • Lord – Go down and bring Aaron up with you • Priests and people must not force their way through to come up or He will break out against them • So Moses went down to the people and told them
Covenant with God Ten Commandments Given 20: 1 -17 • I am the Lord your God who brought you out of Egypt, out of slavery • I – You shall have no other gods before Me • II – You shall not make for yourself an idol – Any likeness of anything; in heaven, above or on the earth, or in the waters below – You shall not bow down and worship them for I am a jealous God
Covenant with God Ten Commandments Given (cont. ) 20: 1 -17 • II (cont. ) – God punishes the children for the sins of their fathers to the 3 rd and 4 th generation; but show love to a 1000 generations of those that love Him and keep His commandments
Covenant with God Ten Commandments Given (cont. ) 20: 1 -17 • III – You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain – For the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who take His name in vain
Covenant with God Ten Commandments Given (cont. ) 20: 1 -17 • IV – Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy – Six days you shall labor and do your work; seventh day no work (for anyone in your household or servants) – Creation example
Covenant with God Ten Commandments Given (cont. ) 20: 1 -17 • V – Honor your father and your mother – So you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you • VI – You shall not murder
Covenant with God Ten Commandments Given (cont. ) 20: 1 -17 • VII – You shall not commit adultery • VIII – You shall not steal • IX – You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor
Covenant with God Ten Commandments Given (cont. ) 20: 1 -17 • X – You shall not covet – Your neighbor’s house, wife, manservant, maidservant, ox, donkey, or anything
Covenant with God People Afraid of God 20: 18 -20 • When people witnessed the thunder & lightening, sounding trumpet, and mountain in smoke they trembled with fear • Stood afar off and said to Moses, you speak for us and He will listen; but do not have God speak to us lest we die
Covenant with God People Afraid of God (cont. ) 20: 18 -20 • Moses said, do not fear for God has come to test you so that the fear of God may be with you and keep you from sinning • So the people stood afar off while Moses approached the thick darkness where God was
Covenant with God Instructions for Altar 20: 21 -26 • Lord to Moses – Tell the Israelites you have seen for yourself that I have spoken to you from heaven. • Do not make any gods to go alongside Me; do not make gods of silver or gold
Covenant with God Instructions for Altar (cont. ) 20: 21 -26 • Make an altar of earth for Me and sacrifice your burnt offerings and peace (fellowship) offerings; your sheep, goats, and cattle • Wherever I cause My name to be honored, I will come to you and bless you
Covenant with God Instructions for Altar (cont. ) 20: 21 -26 • If you make an altar of stones for Me, do not build with dressed (cut) stones; if you use tools you have profaned it • Do not go up to My altar on steps, lest your nakedness be exposed on it
Covenant with God Angel Sent for Guidance 23: 20 -22 • Behold I am sending an angel before you to bring you to the place I have promised • Pay attention, listen, do not rebel • My Name is in him • If you listen carefully and do all, then I will be an enemy to your enemies
Covenant with God Promises and Blessings 23: 23 -33 • Angel will bring you to land of A, H, P, C, H, J • I (God) will wipe them out • Do not worship their gods; tear down their sacred places • Worship God and be blessed with food & water, no sickness, no miscarriages, no barren, full life span
Covenant with God Promises and Blessings (cont. ) 23: 23 -33 • God’s terror will be ahead of them, enemies will turn their back and run, the hornet will be sent ahead of you • But not driven out in a single year because the land will become desolate and wild animals will be too numerous
Covenant with God Promises and Blessings (cont. ) 23: 23 -33 • Little by little enemies driven out so Israel can increase enough to inhabit the land • God will set borders: – Red Sea to the sea of Philistia (Mediterranean) – Desert to the River (Euphrates)
Covenant with God Promises and Blessings (cont. ) 23: 23 -33 • People will be handed over to you and you will drive them out • Do not covenant with them or their gods • Do not let them live in your land or they will cause you to sin and their worship to their gods will be a snare to you
Covenant with God Elders Summoned to Worship 24: 1, 2 • Lord to Moses – Come up; you, Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and 70 of the elders • All but Moses are to worship at a distance • The people may not come up with him
Covenant with God Israelites Accept Covenant 24: 3 -8 • Moses went and told the people all the Lord’s words and laws • They responded, “All the words which the Lord has said we will do. ” • Moses then wrote it down
Covenant with God Israelites Accept Covenant (cont. ) 24: 3 -8 • Next morning Moses built a 12 stone altar representing the 12 tribes • Sent young men to offer burnt offerings and peace offerings of oxen • Moses puts ½ blood in bowls, ½ sprinkled on altar
Covenant with God Israelites Accept Covenant (cont. ) 24: 3 -8 • Moses reads the Book of the Covenant • They responded, “All the words which the Lord has said we will do, and be obedient. ” • Moses sprinkles blood on people • “This is the blood of the covenant which the Lord has made with you according to all these words. ”
Covenant with God Elders See God’s Glory 24: 9 -11 • Moses, Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and 70 elders go up and see the Lord • Under his feet was a paved work of sapphire, clear as the sky • But God did not raise His hand against these leaders; so they saw God and ate and drank
Covenant with God Moses Called to Mountain 24: 12 -14 • Lord to Moses – Come up and stay and I will give you tablets of stone with the law and commands I have written for their instruction • Moses and Joshua (aide) go up • Aaron, Hur, and 70 elders stay and wait; to answer any dispute from people that may arise
Covenant with God 40 Days on Mountain 24: 15 -18 • Moses goes up, cloud covers mountain, glory of the Lord rests on Mt. Sinai • Moses waits 6 days; 7 th day Lord calls from cloud
Covenant with God 40 Days on Mountain (cont. ) 24: 15 -18 • Israelites view – Glory of the Lord looked like a consuming fire – Moses enters cloud as he goes up mountain • Stays on the mountain 40 days & nights
Covenant with God Laws of the Covenant 21 - 23: 19 • Law concerning servants 21: 1 -11 – Hebrew servant to serve 6 years, free on 7 th • Law concerning violence 21: 12 -27 – Covers premeditated and incidental murder, manslaughter, kidnapping, fights, cruelty to slaves, etc. • Animal control laws 21: 28 -36 – Control of animals, liability and restitution
Covenant with God Laws of the Covenant (cont. ) 21 - 23: 19 • Responsibility for property 22: 1 -15 – Theft and restitution, liability of borrower, etc. • Moral and ceremonial principles 22: 16 -31 – Fornication, sorcery, beastiality, worship to other gods, treatment of strangers, widows, orphans, reviling God, cursing rulers, delaying offerings, eating meat killed by beasts
Covenant with God Laws of the Covenant (cont. ) 21 - 23: 19 • Justice for all 23: 1 -9 – Defamation, mobs, partiality, aid, bribes, hospitality to strangers, etc. • The law of Sabbaths 23: 10 -13 – 6 years sow and gather from land; 7 th year land lies fallow for poor and animals – 6 days work; 7 th day rest
Covenant with God Laws of the Covenant (cont. ) 21 - 23: 19 • Three annual Feasts 23: 14 -19 – Feast of Unleavened Bread, in month of Abib – Feast of Harvest, firstfruits of labor – Feast of Ingathering, at the end of harvest (year)
People • • Joseph Pharaoh midwives Moses Pharoah’s daughter Amram Jochebed Miriam • • Reuel Zipporah Jethro Gershom Eliezer Aaron Levi Gershon, Kohath, & Merari
People • • Korah Nadab & Abihu Eleazar Ithamar Phinehas elders foremen • • Magicians Joshua Hur Amalek
Places • • Egypt Pithom Rameses Nile Midian Horeb Land of C, H, A, P, H, J • • Goshen Wilderness (3 -days) Succoth Etham Red Sea Desert of Shur Marah
Places • • • Elim Desert of Sin Rephidim Massah and Meribah Mt. Sinai
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