Exodus Jesus Christ Our Passover Lamb by Dana

Exodus Jesus Christ, Our Passover Lamb by Dana Burkinshaw January 23, 2019

Book of Exodus = “a going out” Shemot = “names” Inclusio: a shepherd becomes a prince of Egypt (Joseph) a prince of Egypt becomes a shepherd (Moses) Gospel of Grace Fellowship ggf. church 1

F–L–I–G–H–T F – Moses, during the 40 years of wandering L – Redemption & Identification I – Domination, Liberation, Revelation, Identification G – Passover, Tabernacle H – 40 -year period in 1400 s BC T – Need for deliverance, Jesus is the deliverer, Need to spend more time with the God who loves you & saved you Gospel of Grace Fellowship ggf. church 2

Length of the Oppression “Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was 430 years. At the end of 430 years, on that very day, all the companies of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. ” (Exodus 12: 40 -41) “The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his offspring…The law, introduced 430 years later, does not set aside the covenant previously established by God and thus do away with the promise. ” (Galatians 3: 16 -17) Gospel of Grace Fellowship ggf. church 3

Length of the Oppression 430 Years 400 Years 30 Yrs 60 Yrs 210 Yrs 130 Yrs Promises Isaac born Jacob born to Abraham Jacob into Egypt Gen. 12: 1 -3 Gen. 21: 5 Gen. 25: 26 Gen. 15: 13 Gen. 47: 9 Ex. 12: 40 Gal. 3: 16 -17 Gospel of Grace Fellowship ggf. church Exodus 4

Date of the Exodus Early Date Late Date 15 th Century B. C. (1491 – 1445) 13 th Century B. C. (1280 – 1220) Gospel of Grace Fellowship ggf. church 5

Date of the Exodus “In the four hundred eightieth year after the Israelites came out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, which is the second month, he began to build the house of the LORD. ” (1 Kings 6: 1) Gospel of Grace Fellowship ggf. church 6

The “I AM” Statements of Jesus “I AM the Bread of life” (6: 35, 41, 48, 51) “I AM the Light of the world” (8: 12) “I AM the Door of the sheep” (10: 7, 9) “I AM the Good Shepherd” (10: 11, 14) “I AM the Resurrection and the Life” (11: 25) “I AM the Way, the Truth, and the Life” (14: 6) “I AM the true Vine” (15: 1, 5) Gospel of Grace Fellowship ggf. church 7

Ten Plagues 1 st Plague water to blood (7: 14 -25) 2 nd Plague swarms of frogs (8: 1 -15) 3 rd Plague gnats (or lice) (8: 16 -19) 4 th Plague swarms of flies (8: 20 -32) 5 th Plague pestilence upon cattle (9: 1 -7) Gospel of Grace Fellowship 6 th Plague boils on humans & animals (9: 8 -12) 7 th Plague hail, thunder, lightning (9: 13 -35) 8 th Plague swarm of locusts (10: 1 -20) 9 th Plague 3 days of darkness (10: 21 -29) 10 th Plague death of the firstborn (people & cattle) (11: 1 -12: 36) ggf. church 8

Location of Red Sea Crossing Ballah, Timsah, Bitter Lakes region Gulf of Suez Gulf of Aqaba (Nuweiba) Gulf of Aqaba (Straits of Tiran) Gospel of Grace Fellowship ggf. church 9

Location of Mount Sinai Mount Catherine/Jebel Musa (in the Sinai Peninsula) Jebel al-Lawz (in Saudi Arabia) …and many more! Gospel of Grace Fellowship ggf. church 10

Components of a Covenant Preamble/Title (20: 1 -2 a) Historical Prologue (20: 2 b) Stipulations (20: 3 -17, 22 -26) Deposition of Text (25: 16) Public Reading (24: 7) Witnesses Summoned (24: 4) Blessings & Curses (26: 3 -13, 14 -33) Gospel of Grace Fellowship ggf. church 11

Ten Commandments 1. No other gods before God (20: 3) 2. No carved images of any created thing (20: 4 -6) 3. No taking God’s name in vain (20: 7) 4. Keep the Sabbath (20: 8 -11) Gospel of Grace Fellowship 5. Honor your parents (20: 12) 6. No murder (20: 13) 7. No adultery (20: 14) 8. No stealing (20: 15) 9. No bearing false witness (20: 16) 10. No coveting (20: 17) ggf. church 12

Jesus in Exodus Yahweh, the LORD Ex. 3: 14 -15 “I AM” Moses Ex. 32: 11 -14 A Mediator Moses Deut. 18: 18 -19 A Prophet Israel, God’s Firstborn Son Ex. 4: 22 -23 Called Out of Egypt The Passover Lamb Ex. 12 Protection from the Plague Gospel of Grace Fellowship Jesus John 8: 58 “I AM” Jesus 1 Tim. 2: 5 -6 The One Mediator Jesus Acts 3: 22 -26 The Prophet Christ, God’s Firstborn Son Matt. 2: 15 The Fulfillment Christ, Our Passover 1 Cor. 5: 7 -8 Purification from Sin ggf. church 13

Tabernacle Outer Court Holy Place Holy of Holies Gospel of Grace Fellowship ggf. church 14

Tabernacle Bronze Altar (27: 1 -8) Bronze Laver (30: 17 -21; 38: 8; 40: 7) Golden Menorah (25: 31 -40; 37: 17 -24; 39: 37) Table of Showbread (25: 23 -30) Altar of Incense (30: 1 -10; 34 -38) Veil (26: 31 -35; 36: 35 -38) Ark of the Covenant (25: 10 -22; 37: 1 -9) Gospel of Grace Fellowship ggf. church 15