Evolving into a Hydrospatial Agency The Influence of

Evolving into a Hydrospatial Agency The Influence of Rapid Technological Changes Rafael Ponce Global Maritime Consultant

VISION

Evolve to the Next Level Become a “Hydrospatial Agency” Embrace Digital Transformation. . . and Leverage The Science of Where Innovate Create Solutions Take the Initiative Envision a Better Organization Inform & Educate Participate & Take Action Law of the Sea Work Together E-Navigation Understand the Possibilities Autonomous Ships S-100 Ports Embrace Technology MSDI Climate Change Learn Continuously Marine Protected Areas . . . Create your Digital Twin

Measuring Data Management & Integration Analysis & Modeling A Framework and Process Web GIS Analyzing Visualization & Mapping Understanding Planning & Design Geographic Knowledge Decision. Making Collaborating Action Driving Digital Transformation

The Fourth Industrial revolution • Lineal Growth vs Exponential growth • We can’t use the past to predict the future • Change is accelerating - Faster changes in the next 50 years than in the past few hundred a new “Seaconomics” era GDP and cargo volumes are decoupled • Change creates new opportunities – new technologies • A Digital Vision powered by Data (in time and space) International Hydrographic Organization Organisation Hydrographique Internationale Image by Christoph Roser. "Christoph Roser at All. About. Lean. com. ”- Own work, CC BY-SA 4. 0, https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=47640595

Key technological factors • Big Data - Volume, Velocity and Variety • Internet of Things (Io. T) • Artificial Intelligence (AI) - • Deep Learning Augmented Reality International Hydrographic Organization Organisation Hydrographique Internationale

We can see their effects: Autonomous Ships Fast developments around the world Bigger, more efficient, more complex: new machine readable products International Hydrographic Organization Organisation Hydrographique Internationale

Smart Ports • Maasvlakte 2 terminal in the Port of Rotterdam • Unmanned electric AGVs • Remote operated unmanned cranes International Hydrographic Organization Organisation Hydrographique Internationale

E-Navigation and MSPs Portal

What people want? Apps Desktop APIs • Quick and easy apps • Don’t want to waste much time looking for an answer • To use whatever data is available • Free Data or pay the minimum possible • Reliable information • Shareable information • To combine data for their own needs • S-57 data Online Enterprise

Geospatial technology at the foundation of MSDI Desktop Web Mobil Apps • System of Records • System of Engagement • System of Insights Portal Server Online Content and Services • Historical • Now cast • Forecast At all levels of the organization

Apps Internal External Desktop APIs Portal Online Sharing and Collaboration (Hybrid) Management, Production and Publishing ENCs, Paper, Shoreline, etc. Bathymetry Primary data sources Tides, Currents, SVPs From Production to a Dissemination Strategy

NOAA PORTS: Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System https: //arcg. is/1 v 14 Dn

NOAA CO-OPS PORTS

Air Gap technology

HELCOM Map and Data Services Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission – Helsinki Commission • Governing body of the Helsinki Convention • Denmark, Estonia, The EU, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden; • Established four decades ago; • The 1992 Helsinki Convention entered into force on January 17, 2000; • Eight main groups: Gear, Maritime, Pressure, Response, State & Conservation, Fish, Agri, Maritime Spatial Planning; • Its vision for the future is a healthy Baltic Sea environment with diverse biological components functioning in balance, resulting in a good ecological status and supporting a wide range of sustainable economic and social activities. http: //maps. helcom. fi/website/mapservice/index. html

Ecological Marine Units (EMUs)

http: //arcg. is/1 raf. OD

Connect Smart. Ocean Offshore Kognifai (Azure)/AWS Tiled* Geotiffs Ext. Arc. GIS Portals Smart. Ocean Onshore Cloud Storage AGOL Import Source Data Pixels NAS SSDM* SBP** Media Kognif. AI Apps Smart. Ocean Offshore Smart. Ocean Portal Smart. Ocean Web Services and Apps Storage VM(s) Processing VM #1 (Arc. GIS Pro) Processing VM #2 (Arc. GIS Pro) SSDM & SBP GDBs MRFs Media, seg-y Arc. GIS HA Enterprise Cluster: Arc. GIS Server, Image Server, Subsurface Server, Geoevent Server, Enterprise GDB, New Apps being produced and a Cloud Ecosystem

HOs have the opportunity to play a key role

IHO S-100 schedule S-128 Catalog of Catalogs S-127 Sea Traffic Management S-124 Nav Warnings S-123 Radio Services S-122 MPAs S-121 - MLB S-111 Surface Currents SR Development and Testing S-129 UKC MS Vote S-129 Released for Implementation MS Vote S-124 Released for Implementation Development (TBD) SR Development and Testing SR MS Vote S-123 Released for Implementation Development and Testing SR MS Vote S-122 Released for Implementation MS Vote S-121 Released for Implementation Development and Testing S-104 Water Levels SR SR S-102 Bathy Development and Testing S-101 ENC Development and Testing 2017 SR S-111 Released for Implementation MS Vote SR Development and Testing MS Vote SR MS S-104 Released for Implementation S-102 Released S-101 Released for Implementation and Transition 2018 HSSC 10 C=Council A = Assembly SR = Stakeholder Review MS = IHO Member State 2019 C 2 HSSC 11 S-100 Edition 4. 0. 0 2020 C 3 A 2 HSSC 12 C 4

S-101 ENC Components Path forward Main Documentation Edition 1. 0. 0 (2018) Edition 2. 0. 0 (2020) for S-101 Edition 1. 0. 0 and beyond ü ü Edition 3. 0. 0 (2022) ü Feature Catalogue ü ü ü Portrayal Catalogue Partial ü ü Validation Partial ü ü Data Classification and Encoding Guide ü ü ü Encoding Format ü ü ü Encryption ü ü Alerts and Indications ü ü Partial ü Edition 2. 0. 0 refines all the additional rules Operational Edition Full Test Data Sets for Type approval Notes Portrayal will be limited to S-52 to LUA International Hydrographic Organization rules translated Organisation Hydrographique Internationale

They all come together for the future of Maritime… E-Navigation CMDS Maritime Services Portfolios MSDI IHO S-100 …and the future is here

So what should we do? Density of our Universe when it was a billionth of a second old Highly unstable Borderline Balance between Gravity and Pulling forces Graphic from “Our Mathematical Universe” book by Max Tegmark

Evolve with Technology ( The Hydrographic Universe expansion) Post S-100 era Full Automation Machine assisted decision support Information Technology Too fast, away from standards = costly, unrealistic ng wi ro G e= ac p ht g Ri rin a ep or gf po t ith w ti ten al h ec lo no io lut ns o es r utu gy f Pr e r Bo rlin e d Too slow, steep curve = too late No Automation S-100 implementation Graph not at scale, conceptual only

More Examples LMAP: Lidar Management and Analytical Processing http: //alturl. com/nvi 73 Puerto de Buenaventura: https: //arcg. is/0 b 5 u. X 9 Thank you! rponce@esri. com