Evidence for the Bible The Holy Bible 1500
Evidence for the Bible
The Holy Bible 1500 BC – 90 AD The Quran 650 AD The Book of Mormon 1830’s. AD Science & Health with Key to the Scriptures 1870’s. AD
Masoretic Text, Biblia Hebraica (900 AD) Hebrew, Aramaic Dead Sea Scrolls (200 BC) Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek Septuagint (300 BC) Hebrew, Aramaic into Greek Vulgate (400 AD) Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek into Latin Greek Text (300 AD)
September 2008 (5769) Sunday, May 23, 2010 10 Sivan, 5770
“Every matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses. ” Deuteronomy 19: 15 Matthew 18: 15 -16 II Corinthians 13: 1
We saw, we testified Luke 1: 1 -4 John 1: 14 “We have seen His glory. ”
We saw, we testified John 19: 35 He saw it and his testimony is true John 21: 24 -25 He testifies and he wrote them down
Jesus Himself gives proof John 5: 39 Scriptures testify John 15: 26 -27 Holy Spirit will testify, you will, too
Jesus Himself gives proof Luke 24: 45 -49 Scriptures prophesied, you are witnesses Acts 1: 8 You will be My witnesses
Can’t stop talkin’ ‘bout my Jesus! Acts 4: 18 -20 “For we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard. ”
Peter, the witness Acts 2: 32 “God has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witness of this fact. ” Acts 3: 15 “You killed the Author of life, but God raised Him from the dead. We are witness of this. ” Acts 5: 32 “We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit. ”
Peter, the witness Acts 10: 39 -43 “We are witnesses of everything He did. . . ” “witnesses whom God had already chosen – us” We testify and so do all the prophets
Peter, the witness I Peter 5 : 1 “a witness of Christ’s sufferings. ” II Peter 1: 15 -18 After I am gone, I want you to remember… “We were eyewitnesses of His majesty. ” “We ourselves (Peter, James, John) heard this voice that came from heaven. ”
John, the witness I John 1: 1 -4 He appeared – we have heard, seen, looked at, touched – we testify and proclaim I John 4: 14 “And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent His Son to be the Savior of the world. ”
the transfer begins I Corinthians 15: 1 -8 “For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance… II Timothy 2: 1 -2 “And the things you have heard me say… entrust to reliable men…to teach others. ” II Thessalonians 2: 15 “stand firm and hold to the teachings we passed on to you. . . ”
go ahead, check it out I Corinthians 15: 5 -8 He appeared to Peter, the disciples, over 500 others, James, the apostles, and then to me, one who would never have believed it for myself. You need two or three witness to establish evidence? Here’s a list, go ahead, check it out for yourself!
New Testament written: ~45 - < 70 AD or ~45 - 95 AD “…most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. ” Paul – I Corinthians 15: 6 ~ 55 AD
But what about the 300 year gap between the apostles and the existing manuscript evidence? The Witnesses Continue to Testify
The Witnesses Continue to Testify Paul “expounded the word of truth accurately and authoritatively” “to build yourselves up in the faith which was given to you” Polycarp ~135 AD Bishop of Smyrna Letter to the Philippians
The Witnesses Continue to Testify “The Apostles received the Gospel for us from the Lord Jesus Christ…” “they appointed their earliest converts, testing them by the Spirit…” Clement of Rome ~80 AD
The Witnesses Continue to Testify “The Apostles, in the Memoirs which they produced, which are called the Gospels, have thus passed on that which was enjoined upon them…” Justin Martyr ~150 AD
The Witnesses Continue to Testify “For the Church, although dispersed throughout the whole world even to the ends of the earth, has received from the Apostles and from their disciples the faith in one God…” Irenaeus ~150 AD
The Witnesses Continue to Testify “Indeed, they first preached the gospel, and afterwards, by the will of God, they handed it down to us in the Scriptures…” “And we are in a position to enumerate those who were instituted bishops by the Apostles, and their successors to our own times…”
The Witnesses Continue to Testify From Peter & Paul – to Linus, Anencletus, Clement, and so on – 12 bishops later, it comes to us! Polycarp “always taught those things which he had learned from the Apostles, and which the Church had handed down, and which are true. ” Irenaeus ~150 AD
The Witnesses Continue to Testify “And indeed, every doctrine must be prejudged as false, if it smells of anything contrary to the truth of the Churches and of the Apostles of Christ and God. ” Tertullian ~200 AD
The Witnesses Continue to Testify “The teaching of the Church has indeed been handed down through an order of succession from the Apostles, and remains in the Churches even to the present time. ” Origen ~230 AD
The Witnesses Continue to Testify If it was all a lie, why did the Apostles accept martyrdom? Why didn’t they ever spill the truth? Eusebius ~320 AD John Chrysostom ~ 380 AD
The Witnesses Continue to Testify “This we believe, this we hold, because this we have received from the Prophets, this do the Gospels tell us, this the Apostles handed down, this the martyrs confessed by their suffering. ” St. Phoebadius ~358 AD
The Witnesses Testify “Christ died for our sins He was buried He was raised. According to the Scriptures” I Corinthians 15: 3 -5
The Witnesses Continue to Testify “was truly born, persecuted, truly crucified and died, truly raised from the dead. ” Ignatius ~110 AD
The Witnesses Continue to Testify “one God, Creator The Word is called His Son Born of a virgin Crucified, rose again on the third day, Ascended into heaven Sent the Holy Spirit He’s coming again. ” Tertullian ~200 AD
The Witnesses Continue to Testify “one God Jesus Christ, the Son of God suffered, rose up on the third day, Ascended into heaven Will come to judge the living and the dead. ” Nicea ~325 AD
The Witnesses of the Canon Gospels Acts of the Apostles Epistles of Paul Jude John’s Epistles Apocalypse of John Muratorian Fragment ~200 AD
The Witnesses of the Canon Gospels Acts of the Apostles Epistles of Paul James Jude John’s Epistles Peter’s Epistles Apocalypse of John Eusebius ~325 AD
The Witnesses of the Canon The Holy Bible as we have it today Council of Laodicea ~350 AD Athanasius – 367 AD
The Witnesses Testify “Suppose that the New Testament had been destroyed, and every copy of it lost by the end of the third century…? ”
The Witnesses Testify “That question aroused my curiosity, and as I possessed all the existing works of the Fathers of the second and third centuries, I commenced to search, and up to this time I have found the entire New Testament, except eleven verses. ” Sir David Dalrymple ca 1770
New Testament Message & Canon Historical Overlap
- Slides: 38