European Reformation Reformation Causes of Reformation Social Renaissance
![European Reformation European Reformation](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-1.jpg)
![Reformation § Causes of Reformation § Social § Renaissance values led people to question Reformation § Causes of Reformation § Social § Renaissance values led people to question](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-2.jpg)
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![Martin Luther § Took action against Friar Tetzel. § Wrote the 95 Theses § Martin Luther § Took action against Friar Tetzel. § Wrote the 95 Theses §](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-4.jpg)
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![England becomes Protestant § Henry VIII wants a son § Parliament passes a set England becomes Protestant § Henry VIII wants a son § Parliament passes a set](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-6.jpg)
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![From his marriages, Henry had 3 children who lived: Mary, Elizabeth and Edward. From his marriages, Henry had 3 children who lived: Mary, Elizabeth and Edward.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-8.jpg)
![England becomes Protestant § Consequences of Henry’s changes § Edward VI § Too young England becomes Protestant § Consequences of Henry’s changes § Edward VI § Too young](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-9.jpg)
![England becomes Protestant § Mary § Catholic § Returned English Church to the rule England becomes Protestant § Mary § Catholic § Returned English Church to the rule](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-10.jpg)
![England becomes Protestant § Elizabeth § Restores Protestantism § 1559, set up the Church England becomes Protestant § Elizabeth § Restores Protestantism § 1559, set up the Church](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-11.jpg)
![Calvinism § Religious reform began in Switzerland. § John Calvin (French follower of Luther) Calvinism § Religious reform began in Switzerland. § John Calvin (French follower of Luther)](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-12.jpg)
![Calvinism Spreads § John Knox § Scottish preacher § Put Calvin’s ideas to work Calvinism Spreads § John Knox § Scottish preacher § Put Calvin’s ideas to work](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-13.jpg)
![Counter Reformation (Catholic Reformation) § Movement to help Catholics remain loyal within the Catholic Counter Reformation (Catholic Reformation) § Movement to help Catholics remain loyal within the Catholic](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-14.jpg)
![Pope Paul III § Council of Trent § Agreed on several doctrines: § Church’s Pope Paul III § Council of Trent § Agreed on several doctrines: § Church’s](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-15.jpg)
![Legacy of Reformation § Ended Christian unity in Europe § Europe was left culturally Legacy of Reformation § Ended Christian unity in Europe § Europe was left culturally](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-16.jpg)
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![John Greene’s Reformation § https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=1 o 8 o. I ELb. John Greene’s Reformation § https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=1 o 8 o. I ELb.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-18.jpg)
- Slides: 18
![European Reformation European Reformation](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-1.jpg)
European Reformation
![Reformation Causes of Reformation Social Renaissance values led people to question Reformation § Causes of Reformation § Social § Renaissance values led people to question](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-2.jpg)
Reformation § Causes of Reformation § Social § Renaissance values led people to question the Church. § Printing press. § Political § Powerful monarchs challenged the Church. § Many leaders viewed the pope as a foreign ruler and challenged authority. § Economic § Jealous of Church’s wealth. § Merchants resented having to pay taxes to the Church. § Religious § Church leaders became corrupt. § Sale of indulgences
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![Martin Luther Took action against Friar Tetzel Wrote the 95 Theses Martin Luther § Took action against Friar Tetzel. § Wrote the 95 Theses §](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-4.jpg)
Martin Luther § Took action against Friar Tetzel. § Wrote the 95 Theses § Teachings rested on three main ideas: § People could win salvation only by faith in God’s gift of forgiveness. § All church teachings should be clearly based on the words of the Bible. § All people with faith were equal.
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![England becomes Protestant Henry VIII wants a son Parliament passes a set England becomes Protestant § Henry VIII wants a son § Parliament passes a set](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-6.jpg)
England becomes Protestant § Henry VIII wants a son § Parliament passes a set of laws known as Reformation Parliament. § Ended pope’s power in England. § https: //vimeo. com/907 38933
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![From his marriages Henry had 3 children who lived Mary Elizabeth and Edward From his marriages, Henry had 3 children who lived: Mary, Elizabeth and Edward.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-8.jpg)
From his marriages, Henry had 3 children who lived: Mary, Elizabeth and Edward.
![England becomes Protestant Consequences of Henrys changes Edward VI Too young England becomes Protestant § Consequences of Henry’s changes § Edward VI § Too young](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-9.jpg)
England becomes Protestant § Consequences of Henry’s changes § Edward VI § Too young when he took the throne § Guided by Protestant advisers § Reigned for six years
![England becomes Protestant Mary Catholic Returned English Church to the rule England becomes Protestant § Mary § Catholic § Returned English Church to the rule](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-10.jpg)
England becomes Protestant § Mary § Catholic § Returned English Church to the rule of the pope § Protestants were executed
![England becomes Protestant Elizabeth Restores Protestantism 1559 set up the Church England becomes Protestant § Elizabeth § Restores Protestantism § 1559, set up the Church](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-11.jpg)
England becomes Protestant § Elizabeth § Restores Protestantism § 1559, set up the Church of England, or Anglican Church
![Calvinism Religious reform began in Switzerland John Calvin French follower of Luther Calvinism § Religious reform began in Switzerland. § John Calvin (French follower of Luther)](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-12.jpg)
Calvinism § Religious reform began in Switzerland. § John Calvin (French follower of Luther) § Predestination
![Calvinism Spreads John Knox Scottish preacher Put Calvins ideas to work Calvinism Spreads § John Knox § Scottish preacher § Put Calvin’s ideas to work](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-13.jpg)
Calvinism Spreads § John Knox § Scottish preacher § Put Calvin’s ideas to work § Followers of Knox became known as Presbyterians § Huguenots § Calvin’s followers in France § Hatred between Catholics and Huguenots led to violence § Estimated as many as 12, 000 Huguenots were killed.
![Counter Reformation Catholic Reformation Movement to help Catholics remain loyal within the Catholic Counter Reformation (Catholic Reformation) § Movement to help Catholics remain loyal within the Catholic](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-14.jpg)
Counter Reformation (Catholic Reformation) § Movement to help Catholics remain loyal within the Catholic Church § Important leaders § Ignatius of Loyola § Founded new religious orders § Pope Paul III and Paul IV § Took action to reform and renew the Church within Paul IV)
![Pope Paul III Council of Trent Agreed on several doctrines Churchs Pope Paul III § Council of Trent § Agreed on several doctrines: § Church’s](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-15.jpg)
Pope Paul III § Council of Trent § Agreed on several doctrines: § Church’s interpretation of the Bible was final § Christians needed faith and good works of salvation § Bible and Church tradition were equally powerful authorities for guiding Christian life § Indulgences were valid expressions of faith, but false selling of indulgences were banned.
![Legacy of Reformation Ended Christian unity in Europe Europe was left culturally Legacy of Reformation § Ended Christian unity in Europe § Europe was left culturally](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-16.jpg)
Legacy of Reformation § Ended Christian unity in Europe § Europe was left culturally divided § Religious and social effects § § § Protestant churches flourished Roman Catholic Church became more unified Both Catholics and Protestants gave more emphasis to role of education § Political effects § Individual monarchs and states gained power § Laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment. § https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=1 o 8 o. IELb. Nx. E
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![John Greenes Reformation https www youtube comwatch v1 o 8 o I ELb John Greene’s Reformation § https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=1 o 8 o. I ELb.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/2f17713976af11378e49c86f9fb0516c/image-18.jpg)
John Greene’s Reformation § https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=1 o 8 o. I ELb. Nx. E
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