European Master of Science in Food Science Technology

European Master of Science in Food Science, Technology and Business March 2016

KU Leuven Technology Campus Gent

KU Leuven Situated in Belgium, in the heart of Western Europe, KU Leuven has been a centre of learning for nearly six centuries. Today, it is Belgium's largest university and, founded in 1425, one of the oldest and most renowned universities in Europe. As a leading European research university and co-founder of the League of European Research Universities (LERU), KU Leuven offers a wide variety of international master’s programmes, all supported by high-quality, innovative, interdisciplinary research.

Faculty of Engineering Technology At operational level, the Bi. FTec programme is offered by KU Leuven Technology Campus Ghent, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Cluster Bioengineering Technology, research group EFBT. This research group historically is the heir to the “Hogere Brouwerijschool Sint-Lieven”, providing education in brewing and brewing technology since 1895.

Faculty of Engineering Technology This rich historical background partly explains the present expertise and activities in brewing science, research and technology. The activities in meat science and technology and flavour analysis emerged much more recently, roughly spoken in the 1990 s, and were linking up the Campus curricula to present social and industrial developments in the East-Flanders region, where it is situated.

MSc Food Science, Technology and Business YEAR 1: 10 taught modules (6 compulsory, 4 optional) At KU Leuven, Hochschule Anhalt, Universidade Católica Portuguesa YEAR 2: Semester of Professional Competence module Semester of MSc thesis work

Academic calendar 2015 -2017 From Till Type Module Location 21. 09. 15 11. 10. 15 Compulsory 3 w Food Biotechnology Gent 12. 10. 15 08. 11. 15 Compulsory 4 w Food Safety and Quality Management Gent 09. 11. 15 22. 11. 15 Compulsory 2 w Process Management and Product Development Gent 23. 11. 15 20. 12. 15 Optional 4 w Malt and Beer Production Gent 21. 12. 15 03. 01. 16 CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS 04. 01. 16 31. 01. 16 Optional 4 w Distilled Spirits Technology/ Fats and Oils Gent / Porto 01. 02. 16 21. 02. 16 Compulsory 3 w Environmental Practices and Sustainability Porto 22. 02. 16 20. 03. 16 Optional 4 w Wine Production / Cereals Porto / Köthen EASTER HOLIDAYS (01. 04) 21. 03. 16 17. 04. 16 Optional 4 w Fruits and Vegetables / Meat Science Porto / Bernburg 18. 04. 16 15. 05. 16 Optional 4 w Food Packaging Systems / Dairy Science Porto / Bernburg 16. 05. 16 05. 06. 16 Compulsory 3 w Business and Economics in Food Industry Bernburg 06. 16 26. 06. 16 Compulsory 3 w Innovations in Food Engineering and Technology Bernburg 01. 07. 16 31. 08. 16 SUMMER HOLIDAYS 01. 09. 16 31. 01. 17 PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE MODULE 01. 02. 17 30. 06. 17 THESIS WORK

Professional Competence Module • Minimum placement of 3 months (up to 6 months) • In either an industrial environment (manufacturing plant/ research and development facility) or in a centre of excellence (academic organisation or public body), within the food sector.

PCM – Main objective - to focus on a specialist area to develop knowledge base, competence and skill set relevant to the food sector and thereby enhance employment prospects

Industrial placements • The industrial placements are selected from well established companies or institutions with a good track record in food production and distribution and/or food business. In the placement the student will be expected to become fully compliant with the working regulations and conditions of employment of the food company.

MSc thesis • Duration: 1 semester following PCM • Aim: to develop in the student an understanding of the principles and practice of science. It should also develop an open minded and confident approach to scientific problem solving and enable the student to acquire skills to contribute to research and development in Food Science, Technology and Business • Preferably linked to PCM and optional modules

Second year options All three partners and their contacts And/or associated members • University of Auckland in New Zealand • Michurinsk State Agricultural University in Russia • Agricultural University in Krakow, Poland • University of Perugia, Italy • Technical University of Berlin, Germany • Marketing Pool Ernährungswirtschaft, Germany (Food Industry Association)

KU LEUVEN TECHNOLOGY CAMPUS GENT

ENZYME, FERMENTATION AND BREWING TECHNOLOGY The laboratory of Enzyme, Fermentation and Brewing Technology of Campus Gent, is the research unit in which the scientific research of the Department of Chemistry-Biochemistry regarding malting, brewing, hop technology, enzymology, and fermentation technology is united in two specialised Process Units, ‘Enzyme & Fermentation Technology' and ‘Pilot Brewery', supported by the Analytical Centre ‘Flavour+'.

RESEARCH FOCUSES ON: • Beer flavour and flavour stability: detailed beer flavour characterisation by analytical, sensorial and multivariate data analysis; evaluation of raw materials and process parameters in relation to beer flavour/flavour stability; implementation of reliable model systems to determine the degree of flavour deterioration on beerstorage; development and implementation of novel anti-oxidative beer productionsystems to enhance flavour quality and flavour stability; quality improvement of existing brands and development of new beers with improved sensory properties and prolonged flavour stability; • High-tech hopping: i. e. the development and application of highly enriched hopfractions based on bitter acids, hop aromas, and hop polyphenols, respectively, in order to impart refined hop characters to beer, combined with prolonged flavourstability; • Controlled mixed fermentation: based on classical spontaneous fermentation (lambic/gueuze); • Enzyme Technology: study of pro- and anti-oxidative enzymes in malt and during the brewing process, application and characterisation of non-starch polysaccharides (NSP), isomerases, cellulases, xylanases and related enzymes in food and feed production, purification and immobilisation of enzymes; • Fermentation Technology: production of enzymes, development of starter cultures for food & feed, microbiological conversion of side streams into value added products, full process development of innovative food ingredients; EFBT offers expertise in a unique multidisciplinary environment for research and development with practical applications in the beer, beverage, food and feed industry.

PILOT BREWERY The pilot Brewery of EFBT provides services ranging from consultancy to innovative research & development projects aimed at optimising quality and operational efficiency. Our Pilot Brewery facilities are designed and fully equipped to serve the malting and brewing industry

PILOT BREWERY

We collaborate with companies and institutes interested in our expertise in enzyme and fermentation technology, hops, malting, flavour, natural aroma’s, flavour quality and stability of complex solutions like wort, beer and vegetable drinks. Meanwhile, EFBT is embedded in the University of Leuven (KU Leuven) via the Cluster Bio-engineering Technology (CBe. T) and the Faculty of Engineering Technology (FIIW). The partners in CBe. T are complementary, with their research activities ranging from beer production and fermentation over plant production to genetic research on bacteria and yeast. 18

FLAVOUR+ EFBT has extensive high-end analytical facilities which are used to analyse wort, beer, vegetable drinks, enzymes, nonstarch polysaccharides, fermentation products, and raw materials like barley, hops and hop products. The Analytical Centre Flavour+ play a crucial role in supporting all partners of CBe. T with their expertise in advanced GC-MS and state of the art analyses. By embedding in the cluster CBe. T, the analysis activities of Flavour+ further expand. 19

ENZYME TECHNOLOGY The Process Unit EFT is equipped with batch and continuous bioreactors from 0. 05 to 200 L scale with temperature and p. H control for enzyme production, characterisation, optimisation of enzymatic conversion reactions and stability testing. Expertise includes: • Isolation (chemical, enzymatic and mechanical cell lysis), purification (ion exchange, gel filtration, hydrophobic and affinity chromatography) and characterisation of crude enzyme extracts and purified fractions (SDS-PAGE, IEF, soluble protein content, activity and stability testing, study of kinetic parameters) • Immobilisation of enzyme preparations Research focuses on: • Study of pro- & anti-oxidative enzymes • Application and characterisation of isomerases, proteases, cellulases, xylanases, NSP's and related enzymes in food and feed production

FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY Research focuses on: • Development of starter cultures for food (cheese, salami, yoghurt, . . . ) and feed correlated to aroma and probiotica • Production of enzymes (isomerases, cellulases, xylanases, . . . ) for improvement and development of processes in food & feed industry • Production of bio-ethanol including pretreatment of renewable raw materials and pentose and hexose fermentation

KULeuven. RD/Bio. Te. C+ who? KULeuven. R&D/Bio. Te. C+ Division by the numbers 2 Permanent staff 4 Post-doctoral researchers 16 Ph. D researchers 10 MSc students Jan Van Impe Filip Logist Maria Baka Geert Gins Dries Telen Mattia Vallerio

KULeuven. RD/Bio. Te. C+ research matrix

Influence of food intrinsic characteristics on microbial growth dynamics Food safety Food industries + Consumers Safe final food products Input in Food Safety (2) Resistance (1) Food (micro)structure to penetration + composition (3)Temperature Microbial dynamics Study the effect of food intrinsic factors (food (micro)structure, composition, resistance to penetration) in combination with environmental factors on microbial growth dynamics Aim Supervision: Prof. Jan Van Impe & Dr. Maria Baka / Daily Guidance: Dr. Maria Baka & Davy Verheyen

MICROBIAL SAFETY OF LOW CALORIE PRODUCTS WHO: Sugar intake < 25 g/day Novel low calorie sweeteners Predictive Microbiology Microbial dynamics Supervision: Prof. Jan Van Impe & Prof. Ilse Van de Voorde / Daily Guidance: Maria Martinez Lobete

Cold Atmospheric Plasma in the food industry • 5200 food-borne outbreaks/year (EFSA, 2015) • Need for new techniques to improve food safety àCold Atmospheric Plasma • room temperature • atmospheric pressure Goal: • CAP: effect on microbial behavior during storage • Does CAP influence food properties? Supervision: Prof. Jan Van Impe & Prof. Ilse Van de Voorde / Daily Guidance: Cindy Smet

Modelling the combined effect of environmental conditions on the growth rate of Escherichia coli Bioreactor experiment Supervision: Prof. Jan Van Impe / Daily Guidance: Simen Akkermans Model calibration

EXPERTISE OF KU LEUVEN CAMPUS GENT – MEAT PROCESSING Technological research centre for meat processing of the Laboratory for Food Chemistry and Meat Technology is unique in Flanders. Processing of all types of heated and fermented meat products (cooked ham, cooked sausages, pastes, dry and dry cured meat products) is possible in our technological research centre in accordance with the good manufacturing practices and it is used intensively by the meat producing companies, their product suppliers and industrial customers for the promotion of technological development.

EXPERTISE OF KU LEUVEN CAMPUS GENT – MEAT PROCESSING The research topics of the Laboratory for Food Chemistry and Meat Technology of Campus Gent cover around all the different aspects of processing of meat: 1. Processing of meat products senso stricto: • Development of new products (e. g. , liver paste, tenderisation of game meat, sliceable Filet de Saxe, pastrami, "organic' meat products, ketchupsausage, . . . ); • Development of new production techniques (e. g. , co-extrusion of artificial intestines, salt injection in pork heads, . . . ); • Selection of raw materials for the preparation of cooked ham, raw ham, liver paste, . . . , • Curing of raw cured products (scattered distribution of the curing particles in Filet de Saxe, bacon, cooked ham, filet d'anvers, smoked horse meat in relation to the degree of curing, colour formation and microbial safety of these products); Next page

EXPERTISE OF KU LEUVEN CAMPUS GENT – MEAT PROCESSING (CONT) 1. Processing of meat products senso stricto: • Mathematical modelling of salt absorption and distribution in dry cured meat products; • Colour formation in meat and meat products (absorption and reactivity of nitrite and nitrate in meat, e. g. related to other curing additives, starter cultures and process conditions); • Drying related to the processing of meat products (drying senso stricto of cured products and dried sausages) and mathematical modelling; • Minimal processing of cooked ham (type Meesterlycke); • Production of bacon with a stable colour and chicken breast with uniform colour formation; • Evaluation and improvement of the environmental impact of meat processing.

EXPERTISE OF KU LEUVEN CAMPUS GENT – MEAT PROCESSING (CONT) 2. Functionality of raw materials, ingredients and additives: • Functionality of fat tissue (reconstitution of fat tissue); • Functionality of curing additives in relation with colour formation in meat products; • Functionality of hydrocolloids (proteins foreign to the meat, alginates, carragenates, . . . ) related to fat and water holding capacity in meat and meat products. 3. Chemical and bacteriological safety of meat products: • Optimisation of thermal processing of cooked ham related to the bacteriological shelf life; • Search for alternative preservatives for processed meat; • Development and evaluation of production techniques for the prevention of N-nitrosamine formation in meat products; • Development of alternatives for the use of nitrite during processing of meat products.

PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE MODULE (KU LEUVEN CAMPUS GENT CONTACTS) • • • Barry Callebaut (B) – Chocolate products Belgomilk (B) – Dairy products Inex (B) – Dairy products Campina (B) – Dairy products Het Hinkelspel (B) – Cheese production Le Larry (B)- Cheese production Danone (NL) – Baby food Nutricia (B) – Baby food Rejo Group (B) – Functional ingredients and food additives

PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE MODULE (KU LEUVEN CAMPUS GENT CONTACTS) • • • Cargill (B) – Corn-wheat products Holland Malt (B) – Malt production Heineken (B/NL) – Malt/Beer Roman (B) – Beer production ILVO – Institute of Agriculture and Fisheries Research (B) – Fisheries, Microbiology, Dairy • Scientiae Terrae (B) – Genetic engineering, microbiology of water • FERA – The Food and Environment Research Agency (UK) – Food quality and safety

PCM PROPOSAL IN THE GLOBAL LAB OF BARRY CALLEBAUT (AY 2017/2018) The Global Lab of Barry Callebaut is located in Wieze, Belgium. We analyse samples from all Barry Callebaut sites over the world, supporting several departments. We assist Research & Development in product development and innovation, we support the Quality department in complaint handling and we help the Sourcing department by analysing new raw materials. Through physico-chemical analyses, chocolate and chocolate-related products are characterised in the Global Lab. Examples of analyses performed in the lab to characterise the product are rheology, fineness, colour. Other analyses focus on the composition of the product: total fat and moisture content, sugar content, fatty acid composition, cocoa solids, . . . Several analytical techniques are available: GC analysis, HPLC analysis, NIR, NMR. This will be a first experience in an industrial laboratory in an international environment, dealing with all involved regulations.

THESIS PROPOSAL IN BARRY CALLEBAUT If you are interested in carrying out a master thesis in the Global Lab of Barry Callebaut, we can offer a detailed study regarding rheology. Rheology is a very important characteristic of chocolate and chocolate-related products, rheometers are present in every chocolate factory of Barry Callebaut. Improving the method, aligning the high demands of customers to an industrially workable method, dealing with a very broad spectrum of products (linear viscosity of 50 to 18. 000 m. Pa. s), etc. is of our constant concern. At the moment we are facing instrument renewal and related software upgrades, which need extensive testing and adaptation to our standards. This is an interesting case study involving method development, comparison studies, lab work and programming in Excel and in the rheology software. This thesis will be subject to confidentiality.

SUCCESS STORIES • Mei KANATANI – Brazil "During my graduate training I developed a joint-research with Barry Callebaut Belgium - Chocolate company. After the graduation I joined Barry Callebaut where I am currently working as Research and Development Engineer for Asian customers, in Japan branch"

SUCCESS STORIES • Shabeer Ali – India “I have completed my specialization and thesis in Cargill (Vilvoorde, Belgium) and now I am employed by Cargill Application Center in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia” • Jonas VERACHTERT – Belgium "I work for Danone as a global buyer of ingredients for their baby nutrition division in Amsterdam"

SUCCESS STORIES • Sajid Akbar MADARI VALATHODI - India "I have completed my thesis with SFINC (Rejo Group, Belgium) and now I have joined Novozymes South Asia as Application Scientist" …and many others, amongst which many graduates commenced Ph. D studies… Visit our website for Alumni information at http: //www. sefotechnut. org/alumni/

HOW TO APPLY FOR PCM? • Submit proposal through available form in March. April to the local course coordinator. You wil be required to sign a final commitment by end of June.

ASSESSMENT - PCM • based on a Portfolio of evidence assembled by the student during their placement(s). The Portfolio of evidence will consist of 3 Sections. Each of these sections must be passed.

ASSESSMENT - PCM • Section A: Description of the placement organisation and the placement supervisor’s reports evaluating attendance, punctuality, quality of their work and performance evaluation (50% marks) • Section B: A log of activities describing the student’s roles and responsibilities while on placement (35% marks), and • Section C: A Reflection of the key learning that has taken place during the placement period (15% marks)

ASSESSMENT - PCM • In defence of their portfolio the student may also be required to give a 15 -minute presentation on the company structures and activities and the duties assigned to them.

THESIS PROPOSAL • Dissertation Supervisor: educational supervisor (in home • • • univ. ) and scientific (or local) supervisors Title of Dissertation Aims of the Dissertation: general and operational aims Relationship to Previous Work – Literature review Methodology Plan of Work: time schedule – work contents – milestones Resources Required

THESIS STRUCTURE • • • Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Bibliography Length of 10. 000 words, 50 -55 pages excluding figures, tables and bibliography

THESIS ASSESSMENT Locally but always following components constitute the final mark: • the attitudes’ report, • supplementary marks for the lab-work by the supervisor • supervisor’s marks for writing of the report • external reader(s) • assessment of presentation (jury) • assessment of defence (jury) • poster

Hoping to welcome you in Gent again next year …

GENT Gent with its 65, 000 students is the largest student city in Flanders. The unique combination of a high quality education with a varied leisure life ensures that Gent is a great attraction for students. Being a student is more than just studying. It also includes housing, transportation, entertainment, cultural activities, relax. . . In all these areas, the City of Gent is very active to make the life of the student as practical and comfortable as possible.

GENT • • • Dynamic, safe, tolerant city Open policy 65. 000 students High quality education Varied leisure life

HISTORY Graslei Vrijdagsmarkt

HISTORY Sint-Baafs cathedral Sint-Niklaas church

MUSEA STAM Museum Design museum

MUSIC Flemish Opera Music Centre De Bijloke

SPECIALITIES Tierenteyn Mustard Candy: cuberdons

Gruut Beer in Belgium varies from pale lager to lambic beer and Flemish red. There approximately 180 breweries in the country. Gentse Strop KAHO beer

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Wishing you a lot of success with your studies and perhaps see you here the same time next year