European Federalism and the Unique Achievements of the

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European Federalism and the Unique Achievements of the EU

European Federalism and the Unique Achievements of the EU

What is European Federalism? What is the final goal of European Integration?

What is European Federalism? What is the final goal of European Integration?

History of European Federalism and Integration Heritage of war and destruction Integration of Europe

History of European Federalism and Integration Heritage of war and destruction Integration of Europe as a way how to tame nationalism It was unclear how far should the integration go

Ways used to achieve deaper integration within EU institutions (to weaken the national states)

Ways used to achieve deaper integration within EU institutions (to weaken the national states) Supranational principle in the EU institutions - EU parliament - EU commission Ways to weaken national states - strengthen the center (Brussels) - strengthen the regions within states

Uniqueness of the EU Project – What It achieved No comparison of similar integration

Uniqueness of the EU Project – What It achieved No comparison of similar integration today or in the history in general Successful sharing of the competencies by states and the EU Bigger states are made equal with small states

Some Remarkable Achievements of the EU It have preserved peace for 60 years and

Some Remarkable Achievements of the EU It have preserved peace for 60 years and counting Freedom to live, study or work anywhere Structural funds – helping the poorer regions Cross-border emergency cooperation

Despite this remarkable achievements, the process of integration is in crisis “The EU has

Despite this remarkable achievements, the process of integration is in crisis “The EU has been a success in ensuring cooperation between member states – but less so in integrating European peoples” Discussion: How could you explain that?