European Commission Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Security Research

European Commission Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Security Research Conference, 22 Sept. 2010 1 R&D in Support of EU Maritime Policy B. Garnier, H. Greidanus, G. Ferraro, U. Kroener European Commission – Joint Research Centre I. Mattila, T. Strasser European Commission – Directorate General MARE

Security Research Conference, 22 Sept. 2010 Joint Research Centre – Who we are • Scientific and technical support for European Union policies (conception, development, implementation and monitoring) • For European Commission, Agencies, Member States • Part of the European Commission • Reference centre of science and technology for the EU • Serves the common interest of the Member States • Independent of special interests (private or national) • 7 Institutes, 5 sites 2

Toward a Common Information Sharing Environment Security Research Conference, 22 Sept. 2010 3 The CISE challenge: • It is recognized that the current Maritime stakeholders Community is fragmented • Coastal States are required to exert a tighter control of the seas under their responsibility • User communities need to access an ever increasing amount and variety of information, and move from a “need to know” to a “need to share” culture • However a significant fraction of this information is sensitive (commercial, privacy, national interest, defence…) DG MARE “CISE” roadmap aims into overcoming all these issues!

Toward a Common Information Sharing Environment Security Research Conference, 22 Sept. 2010 A graphic vision to describe the CISE: -a global fluidity of data, -a decentralized services-oriented solution, -a multilayered Recognized Maritime Picture for each User Community (From FP 6 OPERAMAR) 4

Toward a Common Information Sharing Environment Security Research Conference, 22 Sept. 2010 Guiding principles • A development mandated by the European Council • Communication: Towards the integration of maritime surveillance (COM(2009)538), 15. 10. 2009 • Principle 1: An approach interlinking all user communities • Principle 2: Building a technical framework for interoperability and future integration • Principle 3: Information exchange between civilian and military authorities • Principle 4: Specific legal provisions 5

Toward a Common Information Sharing Environment Security Research Conference, 22 Sept. 2010 6 Preliminary Roadmap towards the Common Information Sharing Environment for the EU maritime domain (‘CISE’) Step 3: Learning from Pilot Projects & Technical Feasibility Step 4: Defining Data Exchange per Security level & Cost Evaluation Pilot Project North Seas (Involving all User Communities) Ex post evaluation of Pilot projects Pilot Project Mediterranean MS Implementation Step 2: Defining Access Rights per Security level & Technical Feasibility EU Potential Legislation Step 1: Identifying User Communities & Data Security levels Conclusions Establishing Overview of Existing and Future Maritime Surveillance Data (all User Communities) SE G M Phase 3: Implementation How to exchange Data ? Which Data ? M SE G G SE M M SE G M Phase 2: Designing Data Exchange Phase 1: Data Overview Communication: 4 Principles GAERC Conclusions M SE G G SE M M SE G - ‘MSEG’: Commission’s Member States Expert Group (Involving all User Communities) Sectoral developments 14 20 13 20 12 20 11 20 20 10 Impact Assessment

Toward a Common Information Sharing Environment Security Research Conference, 22 Sept. 2010 7 STEPS TOWARDS A ROADMAP 1. Identifying all user communities 2. Mapping of Data Sets and Gap Analysis for Data Exchange 3. Identifying Common Data Classification levels 4. Developing the supporting framework (Technical framework) 5. Civilian/ Military Cooperation to identify a Military Authority at EU level that can represent the interest of the Defense Community at EU level 6. Defining access rights 7. Providing a coherent legal framework 8. Impact assessment including on financial implications MARITIME AFFAIRS

Contributing FP 6 / FP 7 Projects Security Research Conference, 22 Sept. 2010 8 The CISE definition will benefit from a number of ongoing and just starting projects which address information sharing issues: • FP 6 Security Research • PASR SOBCAH • Support Action OPERAMAR • FP 7 Security Research • Integrated Project Sea. BILLA • Integrated Project I 2 C • Demonstration Project PERSEUS • FP 6 Space and ESA • LIMES, MARISS • FP 7 Space and ESA • • G-Mosaic MARISS 2 Dolphin Nereids And a number of Pilot Projects: • DG MARE: • Blue. Mass. Med, • MARSUNO, • DG JLS • EUROSUR • EDA • MARSUR

Research topics presently at JRC Security Research Conference, 22 Sept. 2010 • Maritime surveillance concepts • EUROSUR • GMES Border Security • Data fusion & sharing environments • CISE • VMS + AIS + … • C-SIGMA • Reporting systems • Satellite-AIS • Sensors • Satellite SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) • Passive AIS, Electro-magnetic Surveillance • Platforms • Unmanned Airborne Systems (UAS) • Communications • Hardening of GNSS based trackers 9

Security Research Conference, 22 Sept. 2010 10 Maritime border surveillance – The big picture Reporting AIS VMS Radio Satellite AIS Fax VTS SSAS Radar Acoustic. Sensors Visual ISAR ELINT FLIR HF-radar SAR SONAR GMDSS Platforms Satellite Airborne Data fusion UUV Coastal & sharing Ship-borne UAS LRIT Communications Intel Liaison HUMINT IMINT Ports info SIGINT Data bases Ship register Fishing licenses Decisions – Actions

Security Research Conference, 22 Sept. 2010 11 The end bernard. garnier @ jrc. europa. eu EC Joint Research Centre TP 670 21020 Ispra (VA), Italy T +39 -0332 -786578 http: //ipsc. jrc. europa. eu http: //maritimeaffairs. jrc. europa. eu