European Commission GPP Training Toolkit Criteria for bus

European Commission GPP Training Toolkit Criteria for bus procurement and public transport services Ms. Aure Adell Ecoinstitut Barcelona

GPP website of the EC ► The website on GPP is a useful tool to promote green public procurement both within the administration and companies ► Content: – Reference documents (Directives, Interpretative communications…) – Studies (Relief, Surveys…) and EU Projects – Meetings and events – Links to other public administration’s resources – Common environmental criteria for GPP European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 2

Environmental criteria for GPP ► Prioritised product groups: Take-5 Directive Eu. P Paper Air Con and Heat Pumps ICT Boilers Furniture Combinerd heat and power Textiles Mobile telephones Transport (vehicles, buses and waste trucks) Road construction and traffic signs Cleaning services Street lighting and traffic signs Gardening services Thermal insulation Catering services Hard floor covering Construction Wall panels Electricity Windows European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 3

Environmental criteria for GPP ► Elaboration process: – Background draft – Consultation with experts, public administrations and companies – Elaboration of final documents and criteria European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 4

Environmental criteria for GPP ► Available information: – Background report – Product Sheet- core/comprehensive (updated in 2009) – Product PPT European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 5

Bus procurement Environmental criteria for Bus procurement European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 6

Environmental criteria for GPP ► Main environmental impacts: – Energy consumption – CO 2 emissions – Other combustion gas emissions – Noise emissions – Impacts of lubricant oils, tyres and air conditioning European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 7

Environmental criteria for GPP ► Information sources: – Existing Directives and Directive proposals – EU feasibility studies – Type I ecolabels (Blue Angel, Nordic Swan) European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 8

Bus procurement - Core criteria Bus procurement - Core GPP Criteria - European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 9

Bus procurement - Core criteria Subject matter ► Purchase or lease of low-emission buses. Specifications Exhaust gas emissions ► Vehicle engines must be certified as meeting the EURO V standard for emissions, according to EC Directive 2005/55/EC. Verification: The bidder must provide the technical documents of the vehicle where it states that it meets the standard. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 10

Bus procurement - Core criteria Award criteria Additional points will be awarded for: ► Exhaust gas emissions: The vehicle is certified as meeting the VI standard (where available) for emissions. Verification: The bidder must provide the technical documents of the vehicle where it states that it meets that standard. ► Capability to use renewable energy (biofuels, renewable electricity or hydrogen from renewable energy sources) Verification: The bidder must provide the technical documents of the vehicle where these technical or fuel technology specifications are displayed. ► Noise emission levels: Noise emissions lower than those established by law. Verification: The bidder must present the technical sheet of the vehicle where this information is displayed, or the test results. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 11

Bus procurement - Comprehensive criteria Bus procurement - Comprehensive GPP Criteria - European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 12

Bus procurement - Comprehensive criteria Subject matter ► Purchase or lease of low-emission buses. Specifications Exhaust gas emissions ► Vehicle engines must be certified as meeting the EURO V standard for emissions, according to EC Directive 2005/55/EC. Verification: The bidder must provide the technical documents of the vehicle where it states that it meets the standard. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 13

Bus procurement - Comprehensive criteria Specifications (cont. ) Other elements ► Vehicles must be fitted with gear shift indicators (GSI). Verification: The bidder must provide a declaration that the vehicles are equipped with GSI. ► Vehicles must be equipped with tyre pressure monitoring systems (TPMS). Verification: The bidder must present the technical sheet of the vehicle where this information is displayed. ► Vehicles’ exhaust pipes must not be located on the same side as the passenger door. Verification: The bidder must provide the technical sheet of the vehicle. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 14

Bus procurement - Comprehensive criteria Specifications (cont. ) ► The refrigerants used must have a global warming potential (GWP), related to CO 2 and a time horizon of 100 years, of < 2500 Verification: The bidder must provide the name, formula and GWP of the refrigerating gas used in the air conditioning system. If a mixture of gases is used, the GWP will be calculated as follows: GWP= Σ(Substance X % x GWPx) + (Substance Y % x GWPy) + … (Substance N % x GWPn) where % is the contribution by weight with a weight tolerance of +/- 1 %. Information on the GWP of gases can be found at: http: //www. grida. no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg 1/248. htm#tab 67’ Vehicles carrying the Blue Angel ecolabel will be deemed to comply. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 15

Bus procurement - Comprehensive criteria Award criteria Additional points will be awarded for: ► Exhaust gas emissions: The vehicle is certified as meeting the VI standard (where available) for emissions. Verification: The bidder must provide the technical documents of the vehicle where it states that it meets that standard. ► Capability to use renewable energy (biofuels, renewable electricity or hydrogen from renewable energy sources) Verification: The bidder must provide the technical documents of the vehicle where these technical or fuel technology specifications are displayed. ► Noise emission levels: Noise emissions lower than those established by law. Verification: The bidder must present the technical sheet of the vehicle where this information is displayed, or the test results. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 16

Public transport services - Core criteria Public transport services - Core GPP Criteria - European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 17

Public transport services - Core criteria Subject matter ► Contract for the provision of bus services in an environmentally friendly manner. Specifications Exhaust gas emissions ► All vehicles used in carrying out the service must have engines meeting EURO IV standards, according to EC Directive 2005/55/EC. Where vehicles are not certified as EURO IV, but technical after-treatment has achieved the same standard, this should be documented in the tender application. Verification: The bidder must present the technical sheets of the vehicles where emission standards are defined. For those vehicles where technical upgrade has achieved EURO III standard the measures must be documented and included in the tender application, and this must be approved by a credible third party. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 18

Public transport services - Core criteria Award criteria Additional points will be awarded for: ► Exhaust gas emissions: Proportion of vehicles to be used in carrying out the service complying with stricter EURO standards (EURO V or VI). Verification: The bidder must provide a list of all the vehicles to be used in the service with their EURO standard and their respective technical sheets where emission standards are defined. ► Capability to use renewable energy (biofuels, renewable electricity or hydrogen from renewable energy sources): Verification: The bidder must provide the technical sheet of the vehicle where these technical or fuel technology specifications are displayed. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 19

Public transport services - Core criteria Award criteria ► Noise emission levels: Average noise level of the vehicles to be used in carrying out the service lower than the noise levels established by law. Verification: The bidder must provide a list of all the vehicles that will be used to carry out the service with the noise levels for each one and the average noise emissions. After awarding the contract, the contracting authority reserves the right to ask for the appropriate documents to check the information. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 20

Public transport services - Core criteria Contract performance clauses ► New vehicles All vehicles newly purchased after the award of the contract and used in carrying out the service must comply with the Euro VI standard and be fitted with GSI (Gear shift indicator) and TPMS (Tyre pressure monitoring system). The vehicle痴 exhaust pipe must not be located on the same side as the passenger door. The contractor will present the authority with the relevant information to demonstrate that the clause is fulfilled. ► Fuel consumption and CO 2 emissions data The contractor must provide at the end of each year a report stating the amount of fuel consumed in carrying out the service (petrol, diesel, biofuel, CNG, electricity. . . ) and the CO emissions derived from that consumption. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 21

Public transport services Comprehensive criteria Public transport services - Comprehensive GPP Criteria - European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 22

Public transport services Comprehensive criteria Subject matter ► Contract for the provision of bus services in an environmentally friendly manner. Specifications Exhaust gas emissions ► All vehicles used in carrying out the service must have engines meeting EURO IV standards, according to EC Directive 2005/55/EC. Where vehicles are not certified as EURO IV, but technical after-treatment has achieved the same standard, this should be documented in the tender application. Verification: The bidder must present the technical sheets of the vehicles where emission standards are defined. For those vehicles where technical upgrade has achieved EURO IV standard the measures must be documented and included in the tender application, and this must be approved by a credible third party. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 23

Public transport services Comprehensive criteria Award criteria Additional points will be awarded for: ► Exhaust gas emissions: Proportion of vehicles to be used in carrying out the service complying with stricter EURO standards (EURO V or VI). Verification: The bidder must provide a list of all the vehicles to be used in the service with their EURO standard and their respective technical sheets where emission standards are defined. ► Capability to use renewable energy (biofuels, renewable electricity or hydrogen from renewable energy sources): Verification: The bidder must provide the technical sheet of the vehicle where these technical or fuel technology specifications are displayed. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 24

Public transport services Comprehensive criteria Award criteria (cont. ) ► Noise emission levels: Average noise level of the vehicles to be used in carrying out the service lower than the noise levels established by law. Verification: The bidder must provide a list of all the vehicles that will be used to carry out the service with the noise levels for each one and the average noise emissions. After awarding the contract, the contracting authority reserves the right to ask for the appropriate documents to check the information. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 25

Public transport services Comprehensive criteria Award criteria (cont. ) ► Gear shift indicator: Percentage of vehicles to be used in carrying out the service fitted with gear shift indicators (GSI) to monitor fuel usage. Verification: The bidder must provide the technical documents of the vehicle where this is stated. ► Tyre pressure monitoring systems: Percentage of vehicles to be used in carrying out the service fitted with tyre pressure monitoring systems (TPMS). Verification: The bidder must provide the technical documents of the vehicle where this is stated. ► Global warming potential: Percentage of vehicles to be used in carrying out the service whose air conditioning refrigerant have a low global warming potential (GWP). This condition shall be considered fulfilled if the GWP, related to CO 2 and a time horizon of 100 years, is < 2500. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 26

Public transport services Comprehensive criteria Award criteria (cont. ) Verification: The bidder must provide for each vehicle, the name, formula and GWP of the refrigerating gas used in the air conditioning system. If a mixture of gases is uses, the GWP will be calculated as follows: GWP= Σ(Substance X % x GWPx) + (Substance Y % x GWPy) + … (Substance N % x GWPn) where % is the contribution by weight with a weight tolerance of +/- 1 %. Information on GWP of gases can be found at: http: //www. grida. no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg 1/248. htm#tab 67 Vehicles carrying the Blue Angel ecolabel will be deemed to comply. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 27

Public transport services Comprehensive criteria Contract performance clauses Driving style ► All drivers involved in carrying out the service must be trained in a recognised institution on environmentally-conscious driving on a regular basis to increase fuel efficiency. The contractor will provide a list of the drivers and their certificates of eco-driving training. New vehicles ► All vehicles newly purchased after the award of the contract and used in carrying out the service must comply with the VI standard and be fitted with GSI and TPMS. The vehicle’s exhaust pipe must not be located on the same side as the passenger door. The contractor will present the authority with the relevant information to demonstrate that the clause is fulfilled. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 28

Public transport services Comprehensive criteria Contract performance clauses (cont. ) Fuel consumption and CO 2 emissions data ► The contractor must provide at the end of each year a report stating the amount of fuel consumed in carrying out the service (petrol, diesel, CNG, electricity. . . ) and the CO 2 emissions derived from that consumption. Lubricant oils ► The contractor must use low viscosity engine lubricant oils (LVL) in vehicle maintenance or use regenerated lubricant oils, with a minimum of 25% regenerated base oils. LVL are those corresponding to SAE grade number 0 W 30 or 5 W 30 or equivalent. The contractor will present every year the amount of lubricant oil used in the vehicles’ maintenance and their viscosity grade number. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 29

Public transport services Comprehensive criteria Contract performance clauses (cont. ) Tyres ► The bidder must use low rolling resistance tyres in vehicle maintenance. The rolling resistance, expressed as a percentage of the wheel load must comply with the following limit values: 0. 60% for free-rolling wheels and 0. 70% for driven wheels and wheels with other special functions according to ISO 8767 or equivalent. Before signing the contractor must present a list of the tyres that will be used in maintenance tasks together with the relevant test results (according to ISO 8767 or equivalent). Tyres carrying the Nordic Swan will be presumed to comply. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 30

Public transport services Comprehensive criteria Contract performance clauses (cont. ) ► The contractor must use tyres that do not contain oils that are subject to labelling in accordance with Directive 67/548/EEC in the tread rubber. Before signing the contractor must present a list of the tyres that will be used in maintenance tasks together with the relevant test results. Test records must show that total PCA content of the tread oil measured according to IP 346 does not exceed 3%. The quantity of PCAs in oils in the tread rubber (PCA/kg tread rubber) shall be determined according to IP 391 along with ISO 1407 and ISO 4645 or ISO TC 45/SC 3 N or equivalent. The level must not exceed 15% by weight. ISO 21461: 200 x may also be used, in which case the limit is 0. 35% HBay. Other equivalent tests will also be accepted. Tyres carrying the Nordic Swan ecolabel will be deemed to comply. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 31

Annex I - Noise level limits for vehicles ► The noise level measured according to Directive 92/97/EEC shall not exceed the following limits: (Footnotes on next slide) European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 32

Annex I - Noise level limits for vehicles ► However: ► (1) The limit values are increased by 1 d. B (A) if they are equipped with a direct injection diesel engine. ► (2) For vehicles with a maximum permissible mass of over two tonnes designed for off-road use, the limit values are increased by 1 d. B (A) if their engine power is less than 150 k. W and 2 d. B (A) if their engine power is 150 k. W or more. ► (3) Vehicles equipped with a manually operated gear box having more than four forward gears and with an engine developing a maximum power exceeding 140 k. W/t and whose permissible maximum power/maximum mass ratio exceeds 75 k. W/t, the limit values are increased by 1 d. B (A) if the speed at which the rear of the vehicle passes the line BB& prime in third gear is greater than 61 km/h. European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 33

Further information ► For the full GPP Training Toolkit please visit: ► http: //ec. europa. eu/environment/gpp/toolkit_en. htm Toolkit developed for the European Commission by ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability, 2008 Owner, Editor: European Commission, DG Environment-G 2, B-1049, Bruxelles Disclaimer: The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information presented in this document Pictures courtesy of Mark Hidson (slide 1) and Stock. Xchng: Janusz Gawron (s. 9), Yasin Varsili (s. 14), Chris Cockram (s. 27), Sarah T (s. 30), Samuel Lyons (ss. 35 and 40), Jeinny Solis S. (ss. 50 and 53), Sanja Gjenero (s. 57), Tibor Fazakas (s. 62) European Commission GPP Training Toolkit • Module 3: Purchasing recommendations for transport 34