EUROPEAN COMMISSION GALILEO and EGNOS Fotis Karamitsos European

EUROPEAN COMMISSION GALILEO and EGNOS Fotis Karamitsos, European Commission 27 January 2009

The EU GNSS programmes EGNOS Programme Phases 1) EGNOS Regional Infrastructure & Services Long Term Operations , Extensions and Replenishments IOP Phase Definition Phase 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2) Galileo Global Infrastructure & Services Galileo Programme Phases Exploitation Phase Deployment Phase IOV Phase Definition Phase 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 | 2

Galileo – An infrastructure 9 Mission Uplink Stations 5 TT&C Stations Constellation of 30 MEO Satellites Users & Service Providers 3 Control Centres 30 -40 Galileo Sensor Stations | 3

Galileo – 5 services Open Access Free to air; Mass market; Simple positioning Commercial Encrypted; High accuracy; Guaranteed service Safety of Life Open Service + Integrity and Authentication of signal Public Regulated Encrypted; Integrity; Continuous availability Search and Rescue Near real-time; Precise; Return link feasible | 4

Galileo – 5 Services Service Open Service OS Receiver Benefits Single frequency • Additional satellites for better multi -system coverage (e. g. , deep urban) • Target user groups Availability • Low end mass market Open (e. g. , LBS, outdoor) Coding and modulation advances for increased sensitivity and multi -path mitigation Commercial Service CS • Pilot signal for fast acquisition Double frequency • As above + increased accuracy with 2 Double frequency • nd frequency • High end mass market Open (e. g. , car navigation, maritime) Increased accuracy using additional frequencies and signals • Additional features under investigation (e. g. , data • Professional markets (e. g. , surveying, precision agriculture) Commercial basis rate capacity) Safety of Life Service So. L Public Regulated Service PRS Search and rescue Rescue SAR Single frequency (Level B) • As OS + • Integrity and authentication of signal • Continuity and service guaranty Double frequency (Level A and C) • As above at higher performance levels suitable for Dual frequency • As OS + • Law enforcement • High Continuity (in times of crisis) • Strategic • Improved Robustness ( vs jamming, spoofing) • Almost instantaneous reception of emergency calls • Exact positioning of emergency beacon Single frequency stringent dynamic conditions • Aviation (en route) Certified receivers • Aviation (A) Certified receivers • Maritime (C) • Road, Train (A) Regulated infrastructure • Emergencies Certified & registered beacons | 5

Galileo Implementation Plan Full Operational Capability 27 (+3) Galileo Satellites 2013 In-Orbit Validation 4 satellites plus ground segment 2010 Galileo System Testbed v 2 Initial Test Satellites 2005 Galileo System Testbed v 1 Validate critical algorithms 2003 | 6

GALILEO re-structuring . Year 2007: re-structuring » Implementation funding secured: 3. 4 billion € (some 4. 7 billion $) » European Commission » European Space Agency • Fully in charge or EU GNSS programme management • Owner • Integrator and project manager for Galileo • architect | 7

Galileo Test Satellites . . Giove-A launched on 28 December 2005 » » Securing of Galileo frequencies Still operating Giove-B launched on 27 April 2008 » » » First maser atomic clock ever flown Implementation of MBOC signal Working as expected EUROPEAN GNSS PROGRAMMES COMMITTEE | 8

GALILEO procurement . . . Contract notice: 1 July 2008 EC procurement rules (subject to WTO agreements on trade) Infrastructure in 6 workpackages Enter the « Competitive Dialogue » phase Full Operational Capability in 2013 | 9

EGNOS becoming operational EGNOS Service Area EGNOS Satellite Footprints | 10

EGNOS Programme Status . . . . EGNOS is already broadcasting signals of excellent quality Assets will be transferred from ESA to the European Community EC will contract an operator in April 2009 EGNOS will formally enter into operations in spring 2009 EGNOS will be certified by 2010 Geographical service extension is under study EC is finalising the procurement and lease of an EGNOS transponder to replace Artemis as of 2011 | 11

EGNOS Performance (ECAC) Source: EUROCONTROL | 12

EGNOS Extensions - MEDA European Processing Area MEDA Extension MEDA region falls within the EGNOS European Processing Area • • • Homogeneous extension Extension of EGNOS network (Addition of 4 -6 RIMS) EGNOS Central processing | 13

EGNOS Extensions - ACAC European Processing Area Middle-East Regional Extension ACAC region falls outside of EGNOS European Processing Area • • • Regional extension Extension of GPS integrity monitoring Additional ionospheric monitoring | 14

Conclusions EGNOS is in its Operational Validation Phase • Open Service in 2009 • Safety of Life Service in 2010 Galileo is in its Development Phase • Major EU initiative • GIOVE-A, GIOVE-B missions on-going • Initial 4 satellites around 2010 • Full Operational Capability around 2013 It is time to boost the market penetration of the European GNSS on the market | 15

Thanks for your attention SOURCE | 16