European Commission DirectorateGeneral Energy and Transport The European

European Commission, Directorate-General Energy and Transport The European Climate Change Programme : Policies and Measures in Energy and Transport Sandra Stevens European Commission DG Energy and Transport June 2004 05/03/2021 1

European Commission, Directorate-General Energy and Transport European Transport Policy for 2010 - Shifting the balance between modes (from road to rail and maritime, better links between modes) - Removal of bottlenecks (implementing TEN’s, charging policy) - Focussing on user-needs (road safety, quality of services, clean and efficient urban transport) 05/03/2021 2

European Commission, Directorate-General Energy and Transport Green Paper on the Security of Energy Supply - EU ’s external energy dependence will reach 70 % by 2030 - 98 % of transport market dependent on oil - CO 2 emissions reduction targets BUT emissions from transport still growing 05/03/2021 3

European Commission, Directorate-General Energy and Transport Trends in Energy Consumption EU-25 Baseline trends • Oil remains main energy supply • Natural gas increases its share considerably • Renewable energy sources remain at low level 05/03/2021 4

European Commission, Directorate-General Energy and Transport Trends in CO 2 Emissions EU-25 Baseline trends • CO 2 Emissions increase after 2010 significantly • Electricity production and Transport remain emitters 05/03/2021 5

European Commission, Directorate-General Energy and Transport CO 2 Emissions by sector (Source : Eurostat) 05/03/2021 6

European Commission, Directorate-General Energy and Transport EU Greenhouse Gas Emissions 05/03/2021 7

European Commission, Directorate-General Energy and Transport Recent policies and measures n Intelligent Energy Europe n RES, CHP, biofuels n Alternative fuels n Energy efficiency and labelling n Emissions trading directive 05/03/2021 8

European Commission, Directorate-General Energy and Transport Intelligent Energy - Europe n Multi-annual programme 2003 -2006 n € 250 million over 3 years n promotion of renewable energy and energy demand management n removal of barriers 05/03/2021 9

European Commission, Directorate-General Energy and Transport Renewable Energy Sources n Global target : 12 % of total energy consumption by 2010 n National indicative targets contributing to the EU target : 22 % of RES for electricity production by 2010 n Biofuels in transport : indicative target of 5, 75 % of fuel consumption by 2010 05/03/2021 10

European Commission, Directorate-General Energy and Transport Alternative Fuels n Substitute 20 % of road transport fuels by alternative fuels by 2020 n CIVITAS (support to pioneering cities) n CUTE (stimulate fuel cell vehicles) 05/03/2021 11

European Commission, Directorate-General Energy and Transport Alternative Fuels : Possible Market Shares 3 options with a potential of more than 5% fuel consumption Development scenario to attain 20 % market share by 2020: Biofuel 05/03/2021 Natural gas Hydrogen Total 2005 2 2 2010 6 2 2015 (7) 5 2 14 2020 (8) 10 5 (23) 8 12

European Commission, Directorate-General Energy and Transport Looking at the Future… n Implementation by MS ? n Monitoring/reviews n Impact of emissions trading n Transport as main challenge n Nuclear phase-out n Future commitments 05/03/2021 13