EU Jrgen Lefevere International and Institutional Coordinator Climate
- Slides: 38
EU의 온실가스 배출권 거래제도 Jürgen Lefevere International and Institutional Coordinator Climate, Ozone and Energy Unit Environment Directorate General European Commission, Brussels European Commission: DG Environment
목차 l 기후변화에 대한 EU 대응 l EU 배출권 거래제도 l EU의 “post-2012” 전략 European Commission: DG Environment
기후변화에 대한 EU 대응 European Commission: DG Environment
교토 메커니즘을 포함한 EU-25의 2010년 목표까지의 경과 (percentage points) Notes: Data exclude emissions and removals from land-use, land-use change and forestry. All EU-15 Member States provided projections assuming existing domestic policies and measures. Several countries provided projections with additional domestic policies and measures. For following Member States the additional effects of the use of Kyoto mechanisms is included: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Spain), . European Commission: DG Environment For EU-15 the effect of use of Kyoto mechanisms is calculated based on information from these nine countries. Projections for Poland cover only CO 2 and N 2 O and include LULUCF. Projections for Spain cover only CO 2. Projections for Cyprus and Malta are not available. Source: EEA, 2005
교토 메커니즘의 사용 : 회원국에 의한 계획구매 (업계의 사용 제외!) 오스트리아 Million tonnes of CO 2 eq. 35. 00 벨기에 7. 50 덴마크 17. 50 아일랜드 17. 50 이태리 룩셈부르크 Up to 300. 00 15. 00 네덜란드 100. 00 스페인 100. 00 약 600 Million tonnes of CO 2 eq (2008 -2012) European Commission: DG Environment
EU 배출권 거래제도 : 국내 조치 – 국제 협력 European Commission: DG Environment
적용 범위 European Commission: DG Environment
등록 시스템 l l l EU-UNFCCC 등록 시스템 통합 EU 할당량, AAUs, CERs (+ l. CERs, t. CERs), ERUs, RMUs UNFCCC 독립거래표 (Independent Transaction Log) 회원국 독립거래표 (Community Independent Transaction Log) http: //europa. eu. int/comm/environment/ets/welcome. do 26개 국가 등록부 규칙! l 현재 14개 온라인 등록부 (2005. 10. 17) European Commission: DG Environment
시작. . . l 준비 : m 2004. 3. 31 : NAP 초안 공표 m NAP의 집행위 감사를 위한 3개월 m 2004. 10. 1 : 배분 → 설치(installation) m 2005. 1. 1 : 온실가스배출 허가권 m 2005. 2. 28 : 1차 발행 l 2005. 6. 20 마지막 NAP 승인 (그리스) European Commission: DG Environment
NAP 결정… European Commission: DG Environment
결과… European Commission: DG Environment
EU 배출권거래제 도의 가격 및 거래 량 출처 : Point Carbon's Carbon Market Daily European Commission: DG Environment
(1) Directive 연계의 주요 요소 How to link? EU ETS에서 목표달성을 위해 운영자의 JI 및 CDM credits 직접 사용 (1 CER 또는 ERU = 1 EU 할당량) European Commission: DG Environment
(2) Directive 연계의 주요 요소 When to link? KP : JI – 2008년 현재로 감축 CDM – 2000년 현재로 감축 EU ETS 연계 : 2005년부터 CDM (EU ETS의 시작) 2008년부터 JI (KP의 1차 약속이행 기간 시작) European Commission: DG Environment
“post-2012” 기후변화 Action European Commission: DG Environment
http: //europa. eu. int/ comm/environment/ climat/home_en. htm European Commission: DG Environment
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