Ethiopian Country Profile Semu A Moges and Mandefro
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Ethiopian Country Profile: Semu A Moges and Mandefro Nigussie
Location Map and Regional States
Country Profile Major Characterstics 1990 2000 2015 Population, total (millions) 48. 06 66. 44 87. 56 99. 39 Population growth (annual %) 3. 4 2. 9 2. 6 2. 5 Surface area (sq. km) (thousands) 1, 221. 90 1, 104. 30 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 43. 6 66. 4 87. 6 99. 4 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population). . 44. 2 29. 6. . GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions) 12. 29 8. 28 33. 25 58. 86 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 260 120 380 590 Environment Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources). . 4. 6 6. 4 8. 6 Improved water source (% of population with access) 13 29 48 57 Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) Urban population growth (annual %) 3 5. 4 9 4. 2 22 5 28 4. 8 Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) CO 2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 477 0. 06 477 0. 05 487 0. 08 499 0. 11 Electric power consumption (k. Wh per capita) 23 23 48 70 GDP (current US$) (billions) GDP growth (annual %) Source: World Development Indicators database Figures in blue refer to periods other than those specified. 12. 18 2. 7 8. 24 6. 1 29. 93 12. 6 61. 54 9. 6 Economy
Country Profile: Population Growth From 1960 to 2010 – population growth is 4 times 85 % is rural population related to farming and livestock raising
Country Average monthly Temperature and Rainfall from 1901 -2015 Annual Rainfall Map Seasonal Rainfall Variations
National climate Average (NAPA, 2007)
Land Forest degradation Forest Cover Reduced from 16% in 1950 s to 2. 2% in 2000
National Policy, strategy & plan v. Policy: Free Market Economy v. Strategy: ADLI v Plans (Five-year cycle) § 2001: Poverty reduction, (PRSDP) • 2005: Poverty eradication, (PASDEP) • 2010: Growth & transformation, (GTP) • 2016 -2020, GTP-II Middle income country, 2025
