Ethical legal issues attitude belief value morals acquired

• • • Ethical & legal issues attitude belief value morals

• acquired values: through childhood period • in the preschool period (3 -5 years ) he or she learns the differences between right & wrong behavior , adopt family believes & tradition • attitudes & believes will produce values • we acquired values from school & parent the role of them are

• • 1 - develop work habits 2 -learn for solve the problem 3 -interact with others 4 -make decision

• In the adolescence period they identify their values • At adulthood period : the values are affected by society • Values are affected by many factors • 1 -culture • 2 -society • 3 -personality • 4 -experience

• One characteristic of health care provider has major role of altruism , which mean concern & take care for the welfare of others • The second characterstic is respect human diginity

• - * other terms describe ethical issues : 1 -equality 2 -justice 3 -truth 4 -freedom 5 -acceptence

Types of society • @ traditional society ; • It Has value system , customs , tradition & habits • @ modern society : • Rapidly change • People not aware of their values until face difficulties

* steps of value clarification ; • 1 - choosing • 2 - prizing • 3 - acting

• Rights & its function : • It help to express power through action (table 3 -2) • Example of right : ( patient bill of right )

• Care provider rights • 1 - respect individuals • 2 -equal participation in the health care system • 3 -adeherent to the rules & policies of health agency • 4 -function in safe environment • 5 - receive assistant from other health professional

: Ethics • is aset of rules or values that govern right behavior • Ethics reflect values , moral, & principle of right & wrong • The purpose of ethical behavior is to protect the rights of population • Different terms used to describe ethics ; • 1 - biomedical ethics • 2 -bioethics • 3 -medical ethics

* ethical principle ; • • 1 - autonomy 2 - beneficence 3 -nonmaleficience 4 -justice

• Ethical conflict or ethical dilemma : exist when there is uncertainty or disagreement about the moral principle that endors different courses of action • Laws : are the controls by which society govern it self • Law is derived from ( rules , regulation , moral ethical principle )

Types of law; • 1 - public law • 2 - private law : civil law deal with relation ship between individuals • Felonies = criminal law ( it protect the member of society ) • (figure 3 -1)

• • • Admission to psychiatric hospital: 1 - voluntary admission 2 - involuntary admission : To protect client safety * homicide : killing of human being *murder : killing with intent

• *negligence : omission of an act that reasonable &prudent person • *malpractice: failure to exercise an accepted degree of professional skill that result in injury , loss , or damage. • Informed consent : an agreement between the client & care givers that document knowledge • Elopement : client run away or elope from the institution