ESupply Chains Collaborative Commerce and Corporate Portals http

補充資料：供應鏈管理 E-Supply Chains, Collaborative Commerce, and Corporate Portals 國立中央大學、資訊管理系范錚強 http: //www. mgt. ncu. edu. tw/~ckfarn 2012. 04 updated 中央大學。范錚強 1

增加需求能見度 Replenishments from supplier 1400 Manufacturer 1200 1000 orders 800 600 400 200 Distributor 0 sell-through Store 中央大學。范錚強 21

滾動預測假設：預測 5 週，對後一週凍結黃底色：訂單、藍底色：凍結預測 +0 W 1 W 2 W 3 W 4 W 5 100 +1 110 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 80 90 75 80 120 100 120 110 90 95 110 115 100 120 95 100 110 120 100 110 中央大學。范錚強 47

協同商務：Collaborative Commerce 1990代初， Wal-Mart 和 Warner-Lambert 嘗試 CPAR Develop front-end agreement 根據此觀念 VICS (Voluntary Create joint business plan Interindustry Commerce Standards ) 發展CPFR模型 Create sales forecast Identify and resolve exceptions 優點降低庫存降低缺貨增加營業額 Source: www. cpfr. org Create order forecast Identify and resolve exceptions Order generation 中央大學。范錚強 50

What is CPFR®? CPFR: 協同規劃、預測和供貨 A business practice that combines the intelligence of multiple trading partners in the planning and fulfillment of customer demand. CPFR® links sales and Marketing best practices, such as category management, to supply chain planning and execution processes to increase availability while reducing inventory, transportation and logistics costs. 1. Collaborative Planning 2. Collaborative Forecasting 3. Collaborative Replenishment 中央大學。范錚強 51

CPFR 2004 CPFR reference model 中央大學。范錚強 53

特力貿易的全球供應鍊 Factory PO Head Office Factory PO 2 W Lead Time Asia Buying Office Recei ving ry PO Facto ASN US DC Store Asia Warehouse Consolidation Yard Asia Factory Replenishment 5 Day Lead Time Inventory 6 W Store 6 W Import Warehouse Production 4 W On Water 中央大学。范铮强 4 W Factory 4 W 54

Complete Supply Chain Visibility Weekly Store Sales Monthly DC Demand Forecast Monthly DC Supply Monthly DC On Hand Qty Day On Hand 中央大学。范铮强 55

8+ Inventory Turnover Test Rite Logistics Operation Summary Period: August, 05 ~ August, 06 8+ DC Inventory Yearly Turnover Rate 中央大學。范錚強 56

Warehouse Inventory Reduction Test Rite Logistics Operation Summary Period: August, 05 ~ August, 06 Store Count Average In Stock % Average Turn/Year 2500 2200 97. 5% 95. 6% 98. 5% 10. 5 9. 6 8. 8 中央大學。范錚強 57

EDI 標準 1979年，ANSI ASC X 12 美國標準組織 ANSI 成立新的委員會 ASC X 12 (Accredited Standards Committee X 12) 在 1980年代中期，聯合國和歐洲經濟委員會跨國專家設計出一套通用的EDI標準 1987年，聯合國頒布了UN/EDIFACT EDI for Administration, Commerce, and Transport 中央大學。范錚強 61

Internet 下的資料交換方式 HTML （目視） XML Web Services 在不同的分散式應用程式之間交換資料的架構 B 2 Bi: Business to Business Integration 程序整合（如 Rosetta. Net, eb. XML) 中央大學。范錚強 65

什麼是標示語言(Markup Language) “Markup” is a method of conveying metadata (that is, information about a dataset). Markup Language use string literals, or “tags”, to delimit and describe this data. 用途：方便閱讀、印刷、資訊交換 printer typesetting, proofreader, punctuation, ASCII, C, RTF 中央大學。范錚強 66

Example: HTML Document <HTML> <H 1 ALIGN=CENTER>硬體</H 1> 平版電腦 Apple i. Pad 范小強 中央大學。范錚強 67

XML的優點開放平台： open, platform-independent Vocabulary: 可以依Application Domain 定義tag An XML vocabulary is a description of XML data that is used as the medium for information exchange, often within a specific domain of human activity(business, chemistry, law, music, for example) Program Readable 註：XML is not a programming language, nor an objectbased system, nor an operating system. It is a powerful, elegant technique for thinking about, exchanging, and presenting data in a platformindependent manner. 中央大學。范錚強 69

XML與瀏覽器 XML改變了瀏覽器的內部結構 HTML Interpreter XML Parser XML使“Hypertext”網頁變成“Application”網頁 Application Software Browser Software XML網頁不需瀏覽器，可經由應用系統直接處理中央大學。范錚強 70

Client Side of Web-XML Presentation Module Browse r. Application Document Valid. Handler ater URL Parser XML File HTTP Server 中央大學。范錚強 71

Rosetta. Net is a consortium of major Information Technology, Electronic Components and Semiconductor Manufacturing companies working to create and implement industry-wide, open e-business process standards. Cluster 0: Rosetta. Net Support Provides administrative functionality Cluster 1: Partner, Product and Service Review Allows information collection, maintenance and distribution for the development of trading-partner profiles and productinformation subscriptions 中央大學。范錚強 72

Rosetta. Net Cluster 2: Product Information Enables distribution and periodic update of product and detailed design information, including product change notices and product technical specifications Cluster 3: Order Management Lets partners order catalog products, create custom solutions, manage distribution and deliveries, and support product returns and financial transactions Cluster 4: Inventory Management Enables inventory management, including collaboration, replenishment, price protection, reporting and allocation of constrained product 中央大學。范錚強 73

Rosetta. Net Cluster 5: Marketing Information Management Enables communication of marketing information, including campaign plans, lead information and design registration Cluster 6: Service and Support Provides post-sales technical support, service warranty and asset management capabilities Cluster 7: Manufacturing Enables the exchange of design, configuration, process, quality and other manufacturing floor information to support the "Virtual Manufacturing" environment 中央大學。范錚強 74

Rosetta. Net PIP Partner Interface Process (PIP) message guidelines and XML DTD's (Document type definition). Understand what the PIP number represents. A PIP number has 3 parts: a number + a letter + another number. Example: 3 A 4 The first number represents the Cluster. PIP 3 A 4 is in Cluster 3. The letter represents the Segment. PIP 3 A 4 is in Segment A of Cluster 3. The second number is a sequential number which completes the PIP number. PIP 3 A 4 is the 4 th PIP in Segment A of Cluster 3. 中央大學。范錚強 75

Rosetta. Net 3 A 4 PIP 中央大學。范錚強 76

Rosetta. Net 3 A 4 PIP RN 3 A 4 中央大學。范錚強 77