EOSDIS New Missions March 2014 EOSDIS New Missions

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EOSDIS New Missions March 2014

EOSDIS New Missions March 2014

EOSDIS New Missions List Missions Launch Date DAAC May 18, 2012 GHRC/NSIDC GPM Feb

EOSDIS New Missions List Missions Launch Date DAAC May 18, 2012 GHRC/NSIDC GPM Feb 2014 GES DISC OCO-2 Jul 2014 GES DISC SMAP Nov 2014 ASF / NSIDC SAGE-III ON ISS Dec 2014 ASDC DSCOVR Jan 2015 ASDC CYGNSS (EV-M) Oct 2016 PO. DAAC ICESat-2 Jul 2016 NSIDC OCO-3 on ISS Dec 2016 GES DISC GRACE FO Aug 2017 PO. DAAC Shizuku (GCOM-W)

EOSDIS Role and Evolution in New Missions • • • For Terra, Aqua, Aura,

EOSDIS Role and Evolution in New Missions • • • For Terra, Aqua, Aura, ESDIS was responsible for the development and operations of the entire ground segment known as the EOS Core System (ECS) During the year of Aura launch, the operations of the mission systems of EOSDIS transitioned to ESMO Since Aura launch, ESDIS and ESMO have played various roles in new missions – EDOS has supported multiple new and upcoming missions. Ex: EO-1, ICESat-2, SMAP, OCO-2 – Many missions are transitioning their control center operations (MOC’s) to ESMO shortly following launch. Ex: GPM, ICESat-2 – The SNPP Science Data Segment operations transitioned to ESDIS at launch – Many of the EOSDIS SIPS have supported similar instruments on new missions. Ex: OMI SIPS supports both OMI and OMPS, MODAPS supports both MODIS and VIIRS – Many of the EOSDIS DAAC’s are supporting the archive and distribution for new missions. Ex: GES DISC will archive GPM and OCO-2 data, ASDC will archive SAGE III and DCCOVR data

EOSDIS Role and Evolution in New Missions • ESDIS has been working to obtain

EOSDIS Role and Evolution in New Missions • ESDIS has been working to obtain data from partner agencies – For GCOM-W 1, ESDIS would like to integrate AMSR-2 into the LANCE system – For SNPP the Science Data Segment is evolving to do it’s own data production and distribution apart from NOAA – ESDIS is working with ESA to become a mirror site for Sentinel data

New Missions into EOSDIS: Documentation • • Step 1: Headquarters updates the Program Plan

New Missions into EOSDIS: Documentation • • Step 1: Headquarters updates the Program Plan with the New Mission – Where partners are involved, this assumes MOU’s or agreements have already been established – Each Appendix to the Program Plan contains the Level 1 Requirements for that Mission – Each Appendix typically includes the planned Orbit, Instruments, Mission Design Life, Space and Ground Segment Responsibilities, Communications, Science Requirements, Measurements, Products, Performance Requirements, Latency, Processing Systems, Archive & Distribution Systems, Mission Success Criteria Step 2: ESDIS management works with the Flight Project to develop an Inter-Project Agreement (IPA) – Defines the high level responsibilities the support the processing, transfer, archiving and distribution – Typically involves at least one face to face meeting that includes the designated SIP’s and DAAC’s – The IPA typically documents the products, data protocol, data formats, metadata requirements/format, communication circuit responsibilities, latency requirements, testing responsibilities, product release plans, high level schedule that includes key milestones – The IPA is signed and placed under ESDIS Configuration Management or the Configuration Management of the partner Flight Project

New Missions into EOSDIS: Documentation • • Step 3: ESDIS System Engineers or ESDIS

New Missions into EOSDIS: Documentation • • Step 3: ESDIS System Engineers or ESDIS DAAC Engineers work with the SIPS and DAAC’s to develop and Interface Control Document (ICD) – Typically involves several face to face meetings including all parties – In some cases a separate ICD with EDOS is also involved if EDOS is doing the Level 0 processing – The ICD documents in detail the all the products, their anticipated volumes, their short and longnames, details of the data protocol, data reconciliation, data formats, metadata requirements/format, latency requirements, testing responsibilities, product release plans, high level schedule that includes key milestones – The document is placed under ESDIS CM to be approved and baselined Step 4: ESDIS Network team develops a Network Appendix to the Core Network ICD based on the ICD’s developed in Step 3 – Involves the development of Network Data Flow Diagrams, Network Connectivity Diagrams and a summary of the Data Volumes to be supported with overhead – Requirements are then placed into a Network Database where bandwidth requirements are constantly compared with network capacity and needed upgrades are assessed and costed – The document is placed under ESDIS CM to be approved and baselined

New Missions into EOSDIS: Documentation • • Step 5: The Flight Project develops a

New Missions into EOSDIS: Documentation • • Step 5: The Flight Project develops a Mission Test Plan and identifies which tests the SIPS and DAAC’s will be involved in as well as a schedule – ESDIS System Engineers or ESDIS DAAC Engineers work with the SIPS and DAAC’s to develop and supplemental test plan and schedule which is aimed to result in early preparation for the Flight Project Tests – These tests include: • The early exchange of data samples and metadata to verify their formats and contents and for the development of ESDT’s if required. • Establishment of accounts and connectivity tests • Protocol tests with sample data and metadata. Usually conducted on test systems and sometimes manually supported. Error tests • Automated tests in test mode • Tests in operations mode • Performance tests Step 6: The DAAC’s draft an Operations Agreement – The OA documents points of contact, reconciliation, nominal and off nominal operations, server and directory information, maintenance, communications, security, troubleshooting – The SIPS work with the DAAC to finalize the information – The document is signed and sometimes put under ESDIS CM

Sample EOSDIS - Flight Project Science Interfaces and Documentation IPA Flight Project ESDIS Project

Sample EOSDIS - Flight Project Science Interfaces and Documentation IPA Flight Project ESDIS Project ICD Science Team DMR ADURD ATBD ICD EDOS ICD OA ICD A subset of interfaces are shown for mission operations ESMO Project W/A ICD SIPSs ICD Networks ICD OA ICD Data Centers Users ICD EMS, ECHO ESDIS Project

New Missions into EOSDIS: Budget/Product Flow

New Missions into EOSDIS: Budget/Product Flow

New Missions into EOSDIS: Project Life Cycle Project Pre-Formulation Phase A Pre-Phase A Approval

New Missions into EOSDIS: Project Life Cycle Project Pre-Formulation Phase A Pre-Phase A Approval Project Formulation KDP A KDP B Project Implementation (For Implementation) Phase C Phase B KDP C Phase D KDP E KDP D DMR W/A IPA IRD ATBDs ICDs OA MRT Phase E KDP F Phase F

SMAP Mission Description The Soil Moisture Active-Passive (SMAP) will provide global measurements of soil

SMAP Mission Description The Soil Moisture Active-Passive (SMAP) will provide global measurements of soil moisture and its freeze/thaw state. SMAP science objectives are to: Understand processes that link the terrestrial water, energy and carbon cycles Estimate global water and energy fluxes at the land surface Quantify net carbon flux in boreal landscapes Enhance weather and climate forecast skill Develop improved flood prediction and drought monitoring capabilities • • • Mission Summary • • Launch November 5, 2014 Downlink to Alaska, Mc. Murdo, Svalbard, Wallops (backup) 15 contacts per day; 135 GB/day 3 year mission timeline

SMAP End-to-End Data Flow Legend SMAP S-Band External Data Archive & Distribution (DAAC) Critical

SMAP End-to-End Data Flow Legend SMAP S-Band External Data Archive & Distribution (DAAC) Critical Event Coverage SDS MOS/GDS NASA Ground Station TDRSS Earth Terminal Validated Science Data Products L 0 Data Information Management Life-of-Mission Data Storage Radar and Radiometer Telemetry GSFC Comm Cloud RT & Plb HK S/C Provider Project-supplied TDRS Network S-Band, X-Band NASA-Supplied Cmds Plb HK RT HK S/C Cmds L 0 Processing Project & Instrument Team Data Access Science Data Analysis Plb HK Flight Ops Monitoring & Control Instrument Cmds Instrument Monitoring Realtime (RT) & Playback (Plb) HK L 1 Science Data Products L 3, L 4 Science Data Products Radiometer and Radar Data Processing Geophysical Data Processing Science Data Processing

Process for integrating SMAP into EOSDIS • EDOS will be supporting the L 0

Process for integrating SMAP into EOSDIS • EDOS will be supporting the L 0 processing for SMAP • The SMAP Science Data Segment (SDS) at JPL will be doing the science processing • NSIDC will be providing the archive for Radiometer data and ASF will be providing the archive for Radar data – NSIDC is an ECS DAAC while ASF is not • ESDIS established and signed an IPA and an ICD as well as a draft Networks ICD with the SMAP Science Data Segment (SDS) at JPL; EDOS has a separate ICD with the SMAP Project • The DAAC’s have drafted Operations Agreements • The SMAP SDS has drafted a test plan and will utilize the Mission Tests to exercise the interfaces to EDOS and the DAAC’s • SMAP will be the first ISO 19115 compliant mission for EOSDIS • High Resolution SMAP Browse images will be integrated into GIBS

SMAP Schedule SMAP Hi-Level Timelines § SMAP SDS Release 4 (R 4): Oct 21,

SMAP Schedule SMAP Hi-Level Timelines § SMAP SDS Release 4 (R 4): Oct 21, 2013 (first capability to interface with DAACs) § Thread A Test: Dec 13, 2013 (Using R 4 on I&T hardware; does not involve DAACs; raw data from spacecraft to SDS) § Thread B Test: Mar 3 -21, 2014 (using R 4 on Ops hardware; L 0 and L 1 products generated and delivered to DAACs) § Release 5 (R 5): Jun 13, 2014 (launch ready version) § Thread B’ and C Tests: Jun 30 -July 10, 2014 (using R 5 on Ops hardware; Thread B’ uses R 5; L 2, 3, and 4 products generated and delivered to NSIDC) § Operational Readiness Test (ORT): Aug 4 -12, 2014 § Launch: Nov 5, 2014

ICESat-2 High-Level Schedule ICESat-2 Hi-Level Schedule of Events § SIPS Activities: Build 1, May

ICESat-2 High-Level Schedule ICESat-2 Hi-Level Schedule of Events § SIPS Activities: Build 1, May 2014 – Feb 2016 § Ground Segment Testing: May 2014 – June 2016 § Mission Segment Testing: Sep 2014 – July 2016 § Launch Segment Rehearsals: May 2016 – July 2016 § Launch Readiness Date: July 2016

Plans for bringing AMSR-2 data into EOSDIS • US Standard Products – GHRC is

Plans for bringing AMSR-2 data into EOSDIS • US Standard Products – GHRC is pulling the 1/2 orbit Resampled Brightness Temperature product (L 1 R) for the generation for US Standard products. • Archive and Distribution at the NSIDC DAAC • File Format is HDF 5 • Metadata is ISO 19115 • Near Realtime Products – NASA is requesting AMSR-2 near-realtime from JAXA for the LANCE system. Two options are being explored: • L 1 R in near realtime (not currently being produced in NRT) • L 1 B in near realtime and the executable to convert it to L 1 R in order to run with the standard US algorithms – Rolling Archive and Distribution at the AMSR-E SIPS

Popularity of AMSR-E in LANCE

Popularity of AMSR-E in LANCE

Acronym List ADURD AMSR ASDC ASF ATBD CM CYGNSS DAAC DISC DMR DSCOVR ECS

Acronym List ADURD AMSR ASDC ASF ATBD CM CYGNSS DAAC DISC DMR DSCOVR ECS EDOS EOSDIS ESA ESDIS ESDT ESMO GES GCOM GHRC GPM GRACE FO Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer Atmospheric Sciences Data Center (Langley) Alaska SAR Facility Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document Configuration Management Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System Distributed Active Archive Center Data and Information Services Center Detailed Mission Requirements Deep Space Climate Observatory EOS Core System EOS Data and Operations System Earth Observing System Data and Information System European Space Agency Earth Science Data and Information System Earth Science Data Types Earth Science Mission Operations Goddard Earth Sciences Global Change Observation Mission Global Hydrology Research Center Global Precipitation Measurement Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow. On ICD ICESat IPA KDP LANCE MODAPS MOU NSIDC OA OCO OMI OMPS PO DAAC SAGE SDS SIPS SNPP SMAP TDRSS VIIRS W/A Interface Control Document Ice Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite Inter-Project Agreement Key Decision Point Land Atmosphere Near real time Capability for EOS MODIS Adaptive Processing System Memorandum of Understanding National Snow and Ice Data Center Operations Agreement Orbiting Carbon Observatory Ozone Monitoring Instrument Data Processing System Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center Stratospheric Aerosols and Gas Experiment Science Data Segment Science Investigator-led Processing Systems Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership Soil Moisture Active-Passive Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite Working agreement