Environment and Development Dr P M Prasad Environmental
- Slides: 21
Environment and Development Dr. P. M. Prasad
• Environmental Problems • Theory of Environmental Policy • Environmental Policy in India
Developed Countries Tried to Put Blame on Developing Countries in Terms Population Growth and Poverty Developing Countries Tried to Put Blame for Environmental Degradation On Developed Countries Because of Affluence or Energy Intensive Consumption Patterns
Theory of Environmental Policy • Externality Problem • Market Based (Ex-ante) Instruments – Emission Charges or Taxes – Deposit-refund Systems – Marketable or Tradable Emission Permits – Output Taxes; and – Performance Bonds and No-compliance Fees – Reducing Government Subsidies
• Command Control Regulation: Standards • Criteria for choosing among environmental Policy Instruments – – – – Environmental Effectiveness Static Efficiency Dynamic incentives Flexibility Monitoring and Enforcement Equity; and Acceptability • Bargaining Solutions: Coase theorem • Liability (Ex-post) • Information Programmes
Environmental Policy in India • Introduction • UN Conference on Human Environment, 1972 – The Water Act of 1974 (Amendment, 1988) – The Constitution of India (42 nd Amendment, 1976) – The Air Act of 1981 (Amendment, 1987) • Bhopal Gas Tragedy, 1984 – The Environmental Protection Act of 1986 – The Environmental Protection Rules of 1986 – The Product Liability Insurance Act of 1991
• The UN Conference on Environment and Development (Earth Summit), 1992 (Rio) – Agenda 21 – Precautionary Principle (15) – Polluter Pays Principle (16) • The Earth Summit, 2002
Environment and Development in India: Case Studies
Conclusion
- "data aggregator"
- Write the process of making pochampally sarees
- Environment of business finance
- Landscape development and environmental changes
- Society for human and environmental development
- Annie prasad
- Sudhakar prasad
- Srinivas kantipudi
- Edamana prasad
- Prasad gourineni md
- Dr.malathi prasad trichy
- Combination reaction example
- Bharat penmecha
- Prasad raghavendra
- Lawrence prasad
- Admission under reception order
- Tk prasad
- The gita project
- What can we learn privately
- Gaura devi
- Chandi prasad bhatt quotes
- Astha prasad