Enhancing safety management A global approach Kang Huei

Enhancing safety management: A global approach Kang Huei Wang Head (School of Aviation Safety & Security) Singapore Aviation Academy www. flightsafety. org 1

Enhancing safety management: A global approach Evolution of global safety initiatives ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan (GASP) Implementing safety management www. flightsafety. org

Evolution of global safety initiatives 1996 • Large number of aviation accidents and fatalities • Expected growth in international civil aviation would result in an increasing number of aircraft accidents unless the accident rate is reduced. www. flightsafety. org

Number of accidents with 100 or more fatalities (1960 -2012) Source: planecrashinfo. com 1996 56 hull-loss accidents 1861 fatalities www. flightsafety. org

Evolution of global safety initiatives 1997 • The ICAO Air Navigation Commission (ANC) developed an ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan (GASP) • To achieve a significant decrease in the world-wide accident rate. www. flightsafety. org

Evolution of global safety initiatives ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan (GASP) ICAO GASP 1997 1 st edition Technical work programme www. flightsafety. org ICAO GASP 2007 2 nd edition Global Aviation Safety Roadmap (GASR) ICAO GASP 2014 -2016 Continuou s improvem ent strategy for States

Enhancing safety management: A global approach Evolution of global safety initiatives ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan (GASP) Implementing safety management www. flightsafety. org

ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan: 2014 www. flightsafety. org

ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan: 2014 GASP objectives Near-Term (by 2017) • Implementation of an effective safety oversight system Mid-Term (by 2022) • Full implementation of the ICAO State Safety Programme Framework Long-Term (by 2027) www. flightsafety. org • Advanced safety oversight system including predictive risk management

ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan: 2014 Overview of strategy to achieve GASP objectives www. flightsafety. org

ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan: 2014 Global priorities • Improving runway safety 1 2 3 www. flightsafety. org • Reducing CFIT accidents • Loss of control in-flight accidents and incidents

ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan: 2014 GASP framework www. flightsafety. org

Global safety performance (average of 60%) Effective implementation of USOAP Critical Elements per UN geographical region www. flightsafety. org

Global safety performance Effective implementation of USOAP areas 58% Aerodromes Air Navigation Services 53% Accident Investigation 51% 72% Airworthiness Operations 66% Licensing Organization Legislation www. flightsafety. org 71% 63%) 70%

Global safety objectives Overview of strategy to achieve GASP objectives 2017 • All States establish effective safety oversight systems • States with effective safety oversight (over 60% EI) to fully implement SSP • States/stakeholders to support RASGs with the sharing of safety information www. flightsafety. org 2022 • All Member States fully implement the ICAO SSP Framework • RASGs to incorporate regional monitoring and safety management programmes 2027 • Member States implement safety capabilities as necessary to support future Air Navigation Systems

Implementing effective safety oversight ESTABLISH CE 1: LEGISLATION CE 2: REGULATIONS CE 3: ORGANISATION CE 4: TECHNICAL STAFF & QUALIFIED CE 4 TRAINING CE 5: TECHNICAL GUIDANCE & TOOLS CE 3 USOAP CE 6 Critical elements of a State safety oversight system www. flightsafety. org CE 5 CE 7 CE 8 CE 6: LICENSING, CERTIFICATION, APPROVAL CE 7: CONTINUOUS SURVEILLANCE CE 8: RESOLUTION OF SAFETY CONCERNS IMPLEMENT

Enhancing safety management: A global approach Evolution of global safety initiatives ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan (GASP) Implementing safety management www. flightsafety. org

Implementing safety management www. flightsafety. org

Implementing safety management • The GASP calls for those States having mature safety oversight systems to progress toward full implementation of State safety programmes. • In the near-term, States that have achieved effective implementation levels over 60% are to fully implement SSP by 2017, with SSP fully implemented in all Member States by 2022. www. flightsafety. org

Implementing safety management Safety performance areas Standardization Collaboration Investment Safety information exchange www. flightsafety. org Safety management

Implementing safety management Safety performance areas Safety management Standardization Consistent implementation of SSP Collaboration Consistent implementation of SMS Investment Effective reporting of errors and incidents Safety information exchange Implementation of riskbased standardization initiatives www. flightsafety. org

Implementing safety management Safety performance areas Standardization Collaboration Investment Safety information exchange www. flightsafety. org Safety management Coordination of regional safety management implementation programmes Promotion of a multi-disciplinary risk management approach Measurement of safety performance

Implementing safety management Safety performance areas Safety management Standardization Investments in infrastructure and technology Collaboration Investment Funding for aviation research and development Safety information exchange Investments in aviation professionals www. flightsafety. org

Implementing safety management Safety performance areas Standardization Support of safety management implementation Collaboration Consistent assessment of safety performance Investment Appropriate use of shared information Safety information exchange www. flightsafety. org Safety management Safety information protection mechanisms

SSP – SMS relationship Protection State Safety Programme (SSP) §Acceptance §Compliance oversight State Objective: Safety risk management Production §Performance-based oversight Service delivery Management system (SMS) Services provider Organization’ Objective: s Safety risk management Safety Objective: Support production goals and customer satisfaction §Safety assurance www. flightsafety. org 26

SSP – SMS relationship The Bridge State www. flightsafety. org ALo. SP Safety performance SSP SMS 27 Service providers

Thank You www. flightsafety. org 28