ENHANCING BEST PRACTICE IN HEALTH AND SAFETY PETER

ENHANCING BEST PRACTICE IN HEALTH AND SAFETY PETER CORFIELD DIRECTOR GENERAL THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF STEEL SERVICE CENTRES CO-ORDINATION MEETING OF NATIONAL FEDERATIONS, DUSSELDORF 25 TH FEBRUARY 2016

AGENDA • HEALTH AND SAFETY PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT • UPDATE ON HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES

HOW DO YOU MEASURE HEALTH AND SAFETY PERFORMANCE? • ACCIDENT FREQUENCY RATIO • NUMBER OF INCIDENTS • OTHER METRICS

ENHANCING BEST PRACTICE IN HEALTH AND SAFETY • ASSUME THE BASICS ARE IN PLACE • TO CONTINUOUSLY IMPROVE AND MAINTAIN MOMENTUM REQUIRES FOCUS BUSINESSES SHOULD THEREFORE CONSIDER AND EMBRACE • BEHAVIOURAL SAFETY • NEAR MISS REPORTING

BEHAVIOURAL SAFETY A NATURAL PROGRESSION TO REDUCE AND ELIMINATE ACCIDENTS

WHAT IS BEHAVIOURAL SAFETY? • 80% OF ACCIDENTS ARE CAUSED BY UNSAFE BEHAVIOUR • ACCIDENTS RESULT FROM INTERACTION OF UNSAFE BEHAVIOUR WITH “HAZARDS” • THE PRESENCE OF SAFETY SYSTEMS, RISK CONTROLS AND PROCEDURE MONITORING REDUCE ACCIDENTS BUT EVENTUALLY “PLATEAU” AND STAGNATE

WHY CONSIDER BEHAVIOURAL SAFETY? • IT FOCUSES ON AT-RISK BEHAVIORS THAT CAN LEAD TO INJURY • IT FOCUSES ON SAFE BEHAVIORS THAT CAN CONTRIBUTE TO INJURY PREVENTION • IT INFLUENCES CULTURE OF A BUSINESS THROUGH ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS

HUMAN FAILURES IN ACCIDENTS • HUMAN ERROR IS NOT A CAUSE OF FAILURE. IT IS THE EFFECT, OR SYMPTOM OF DEEPER ROOTED ISSUES • HUMAN ERROR IS NOT THE CONCLUSION OF AN INVESTIGATION. IT IS THE STARTING POINT

VIDEO EXERCISE TWO TEAMS (WHITE AND BLACK SHIRTS) OF THREE PASSING A BASKETBALL • COUNT THE NUMBER OF PASSES BY THE TEAM IN WHITE SHIRTS • CATEGORISE THEM – AIR PASSES AND BOUNCE PASSES

BASKETBALL VIDEO CLIP

PEOPLE ARE FALLIBLE!!! • WHAT DID HAPPEN? – WHITE TEAM 12 AIR PASSES, 2 BOUNCE PASSES • RECOGNISE PEOPLE’S FALLIBILITY – WHAT WAS HE THINKING? – WHY DIDN’T HE SEE…. – HE SHOULD HAVE….

BEHAVIOURAL SAFETY SUMMARY • THERE ARE DIFFERENT TYPES OF UNSAFE BEHAVIOUR ERRORS AND VIOLATIONS • EVERYONE MAKES MISTAKES DO NOT LET ONE ERROR CAUSE A DISASTER • AN INDIVIDUAL’S BEHAVIOUR SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED IN ISOLATION SYSTEMS, LEADERSHIP AND CULTURE ARE KEY INFLUENCERS

NEAR MISS REPORTING A MISSING LINK IN SAFETY CULTURE

WHAT IS A NEAR MISS? AN UNPLANNED EVENT THAT DID NOT RESULT IN • AN INJURY • ILLNESS • DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT/PROPERTY

WHY IS NEAR MISS REPORTING IMPORTANT? INVESTIGATING NEAR MISSES IS CRITICAL TO PREVENT ACCIDENTS. BECAUSE… NEAR MISSES SHARE CAUSAL FACTORS AND ROOT CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS.

CAUSAL FACTOR – “HUMAN ERROR OR COMPONENT FAULT FAILURE” ROOT CAUSE – “SYSTEM OR PROCEDURE WEAKNESS”

NEAR MISSES ARE WARNINGS!! CHECKING A NEAR THING… CAN PREVENT A REAL THING!!

EMBRACING NEAR MISS REPORTING DUPONT BRADY CURVE MODEL

BARRIERS TO IMPLEMENTATION • LACK OF MOTIVATION • WORK “PRESSURES” • LACK OF UNDERSTANDING

BENEFITS OF NEAR MISS REPORTING • RESOLVES OR ELIMINATES HAZARDS BEFORE THEY BECOME TRAGIC OR COSTLY INCIDENTS. • ENGAGE AND ENCOURAGE THE WORKFORCE TO SOLVE PROBLEMS • INCREASES SAFETY OWNERSHIP AND RESPONSIBILITY • HIGHLIGHTS VALUABLE INFORMATION THAT MAY NOT HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED FOR RISK ASSESSMENT

“TODAY’S NEAR MISS COULD BE TOMORROW’S FATALITY”

UPDATE ON HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES • ISO 14001 REVISION • ISO 45001 DRAFT • CONTROL OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AT WORK (EMF) • GB HSE’S 5 YEAR THEMES (2016 -2020)

ISO 14001 REVISION KEY CHANGES • GREATER FOCUS ON LEADERSHIP • INCREASED EMPHASIS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES - SUSTAINABILITY - LIFECYCLE/RECYCLING - CLIMATE CHANGE

ISO 45001 DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY • UNIFORM APPRAISAL – - LOCAL, NATIONAL, REGIONAL AND GLOBAL - DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES • MINIMISE RISK TO ALL PARTIES, INCLUDING SUPPLY CHAIN • INTEGRATE WITH BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS • PROVIDE AN “UMBRELLA” FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND INCORPORATE ISO 9001, ISO 14001 AND OHSAS 18001

ISO 45001 DRAFT DELIVERABLES • COMMON TRENDS AND DEFINITIONS WILL SIMPLIFY THE PROCESS • REDUCED BUREAUCRACY SHOULD PREVAIL! • BETTER IMPLEMENTATION, INTEGRATION AND MAINTENANCE OF ONE STANDARD • ROBUST MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN PLACE WHICH INCORPORATES HEALTH AND SAFETY

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AT WORK • THE DIRECTIVE AIMS TO PROTECT WORKERS FROM ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS ARISING FROM EXPOSURE TO EMF’S • FREQUENCY RANGE 0 HZ – 300 GHZ • JANUARY 1 ST 2016 - EUROPEAN COMMISSION PUBLISHED THE PRACTICAL GUIDE TO THE EMF DIRECTIVE 2013/35/EU • ANY NON COMPLIANCE AFTER JULY 1 ST 2016 COULD LEAD TO ENFORCEMENT ACTION

GB HSE 5 YEAR THEMES (2016 -20) • PROMOTING BROADER OWNERSHIP OF WORKPLACE HEALTH AND SAFETY • HIGHLIGHTING AND TACKLING THE BURDEN OF WORK RELATED ILL HEALTH • ENABLING PRODUCTIVITY THROUGH PROPORTIONATE RISK MANAGEMENT • SUPPORTING SMALL BUSINESSES • ANTICIPATING AND TACKLING TECHNOLOGY AND METHODS OF WORKING • SHARING THE BENEFITS OF GREAT BRITAIN'S APPROACH

FOR REFERENCE THIS PRESENTATION AND DETAILED GUIDELINES ON BEHAVIOURAL SAFETY AND NEAR MISS REPORTING CAN BE FOUND ON THE NASS WEBSITE WWW. NASS. ORG. UK/HEALTHANDSAFETY OR THE EUROMETAL WEBSITE WWW. EUROMETAL. NET/INDEX. PHP/HEALTH-AND-SAFETY

PETER CORFIELD – DIRECTOR GENERAL WPCORFIELD@BTINTERNET. COM THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF STEEL SERVICE CENTRES 190 CORPORATION STREET BIRMINGHAM B 4 6 QD TEL: 0121 200 22 88 FAX: 0121 236 7444 WWW. NASS. ORG. UK