English Lesson 1 Major Differences Alphabet ConsonantsVowels Practical

English Lesson 1 -Major Differences -Alphabet -Consonants/Vowels -Practical Expressions -5 Important Verbs

Nişte Major Diferenţia 1 Alfabetul/Alphabet Alfabetul de Engleză nu are: Ăă, â, Îî, Şş, Ţţ Alfabetul de Engleză are: 26 litere

Major Diferenţia 2 Masculin (m)/Feminin (f) şi Singular (s)/Plural (p) Nouns In Limba Română (4 cuvinte) voluntar (m/s), voluntară (f/s), voluntari (m/p), voluntare (f/p) student (m/s), studentă (f/s), studenți (m/p), studente (f/p) In Limba Engleză (2 cuvinte) volunteer (m-f/s), volunteers (m-f/p) student (m-f/s), students (m-f/p) Adjectives In Limba Română (4 cuvinte) activ (m/s), activă (f/s), activi (m/p), active (f/p) interesant (m/s), interesantă (f/s), interesanţi (m/p), interesante (f/p) In Limba Engleză (1 cuvânt) active (m-f/s-p) interesting (m-f/s-p)

Major Diferenţia 3 Noun/Adjective In Limba Română maşină verde casă mare In Limba Engleză green car big house

Major Diferenţia 4 Subject/Pronoun In Limba Română casă mea grădină ta In Limba Engleză my house your garden

Major Diferenţia 5 Pronouns (a fi) Eu Tu El Ea Noi Voi Ei Ele (sînt) (eşti) (este) (sîntem) (sinteți) (sînt) (to be) I (am) You (are) He (is) She (is) We (are) You (p) (are) They (are)

The English Alphabet – 26 letters • • • Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk • • • Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv • • Ww Xx Yy Zz Vowels: a, e, i, o, u Consonants

The 5 Vowels (alone and together) A, E, I, O, U – a, e, i, o, u • /A/ day, face, ate • /a/ hat, sat • /E/ even, equal • /e/ pet, leg, hen • /I/ I • /i/ pit, sit • /O/ nose, go, note • /o/ hot, pot, bomb • /U/ use • /u/ luck, sun ai • /ai/ hair, air ea, ee, ei • /ea/ meat, tea, ear • /ee/ beer, seen • /ei/ weight, neighbor oi, oo, ou • /oi/ oil, soil • /oo/ book, spoon • /ou/ tour, pour

Consonants (with 1 letter) • • • • /b/ /c/ /d/ /f/ /g/ /h/ /j/ /k/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /p/ /q/ /r/ bit, boy cat, car door, dog, did fan, find, fat get, gone hat, horse jump, joke, jam key leg, lock man, moon nice, nurse, net pit, pick quick, quiet rat, run, red • /s/ send, stone • */ju/ leisure, illusion, pleasure • /t/ time, tool, tea • /v/ van, vegetable • /w/ wet, wool, why • /x/ ----- • /y/ yet, yawn, yes • /z/ zipper, zoo

Reading of Consonants (with 2 letters) • • ch ck [k] ph [f] gn [n] kn [n] ng nk qu [kw] chess luck phone gnaw knife long think question • sh • tch she thin, this catch

Vocabulary (vocabular) • • • • Hello Hi! Yes No And But Who What When Where Why How With Now Then Salut Buna Da Nu Şi Dar Cine Ce Cînd Unde De ce Cum Cu Acum Apoi

5 Important Irregular Verbs • • • To be To have To do To go To want ‘a fi’ ‘a avea’ ‘a face’ ‘a merge’ ‘a vrea’

“to be” – “a fi” to be i am eu a fi sunt you he she we you they are is is are are tu el ea noi voi ei ele esti este suntem sunteti sunt

To Be: Who (cine), From (din) and Where (unde) De unde sînteţi? i you he she we you they to be am Moldovan Din şi In Moldova are is is are are American Romanian Ukrainian Russian Bulgarian German Italian America Romania Ukraine Russia Bulgaria Germany Italy

Practical Expressions My name is … Good morning. Good day/afternoon. Good evening. Good night. Hello. Good bye. Please. Thank you. You’re welcome/ With pleasure. • Excuse me! • Excuse me, Please. • • • Mă numesc … Buna dimineaţa. Buna ziuă. Buna seara. Noapta buna. Salut. La revedere. Poftim/Va rog. Mulţumesc. Cu placere. Scuzaţi! Scuzaţi, va rog.

“to have” – “a avea” to have a avea i have eu am you have tu ai he has el are she has ea are we have noi avem you have voi aveti they have ei au they have ele au

“to want” – “a vrea” to want i you want eu tu a vreau vrei he she we you they wants want el ea noi voi ei ele vrea vrem vreti vor

Present i you he she we you they “to do” – “a face” to do do (i am doing. . . ) do (you are doing. . . ) does (he is doing. . . ) does (she is doing. . . ) do (we are doing. . . ) do (you are doing. . . ) do (they are doing. . . ) eu tu el ea noi voi ei ele Present particle a face faci facem faceti fac

PRESENT: add –ing to the base word. • What are you doing? - I am eating. . . studying. . . learning. . . working. . writing. • What is he doing? • What is she doing? • What are we doing? • What are they doing? FUTURE: • What will you do? - I will eat. I will study. I will work. I will learn. • What will he do? • What will she do? • What will we do? • What will they do?

Present “to go” – “a merge” i you go go he she we you they goes go go to go (am going) (are going) eu tu (is going) (are going) el ea noi voi ei ele Present particle a merge mergi mergem mergeti merg

“to go” – “a merge” to go Unde? i go (am going) To (la) Church (Biserica) you go (are going) To (la) School (scoala) he goes (is going) To (la) Store (magazin) she goes (is going) To (la) Chisinau we go (are going) To (la) Restaurant you go (are going) To (la) Park (parc) they go (are going) To (la) Work (serviciu) they go (are going) To (la) Romania

PRESENT: add –ing to the base word. • Where are you going? - I am going to the store. . . to the zoo. . . to the club. . . to the doctor. • Where is he going? • Where is she going? • Where are we going? • Where are they going? FUTURE: • Where will you go? - I will go home. . . to the club. . . to the park. . . to the zoo. • Where will he go? • Where will she go? • Where will we go? • Where will they go?

The end.