English is interesting Definite article THE www spgslitomerice

English is interesting Definite article THE www. spgslitomerice. cz

English is interesting Example of use • Page 1 When the object or the group of objects is unique: . . the earth. . the sea. . the sky. . THE • When a noun in mentioned a second time: We saw a cat. The cat looked scared. www. company. com

English is interesting Example of use Before a noun made definite by the addition of a phrase or clause: Page 2 . . the girl in blue. . the man with the banner. . the boy that I met. . the place I went to. . THE Before a noun which by reason of locality can represent only one particular thing: Ann is in the garden. Please pass the wine. www. company. com

English is interesting Example of use Before superlatives and first, second etc. used as adjectives or pronouns, and only: Page 3 . . the first (week). . the best (day). . the only (way). . THE www. company. com

English is interesting Page Example of use The is used before certain names of seas, rivers, groups of islands, chains of mountains, plural names of countries, deserts, regions: 4 THE www. company. com . . the Atlantic Netherlands the Thames the Azores Crimea the Alps the Riviera the Sahara the

English is interesting Example of use The is also used in names consisting of nouns + of + noun: Page 5 . . the Bay of Biscay the Cape of Good hope the Gulf of Mexico the USA THE The is used in names consisting of adjectives + noun: www. company. com … the Arabian Sea New Forest the High Street the

English is interesting Example of use The is also used in names choirs, orchestras, pop groups, etc. : Page 6 . . the Beatles the Bach choir the Philadelphia orchestra THE . . and before names of newspapers and ships : … The Times Britain (ship) www. company. com The Great

English is interesting Page Example of use- other use When we combine the with some word classes, the combination carry a specific meaning: 7 THE a. the+ singular noun can represent a class of animals or things: The whale is in danger of becoming extinct. The deep-freeze has made life easier. www. company. com

English is interesting Page Example of use- other use When we combine the with some word classes, the combination carry a specific meaning: 8 THE b. the+ adjective represents a class of persons: The old = old people in general The poor= poor people www. company. com

English is interesting Exercises Insert the if necessary. 1. … youngest boy has just started going to … school, … eldest boy is at … college. 2. She lives on … top floor of an old house. When … wind blows, all … windows rattle. 3. … darkness doesn't worry cats, . . . cats can see in … dark. 4. Do you know … time? Yes, … clock in … hall has just struck nine. Then it isn't … time to go yet. 5. He was sent to … prison for … six months for … shoplifting. When … six months are over he'll be released. … difficulty then will be to find … work. Do you go to … prison to visit him? 6. Peter's at. . . office but you could get him on … phone. There's a telephone box just round … corner. www. company. com

English is interesting Key 1. THE youngest boy has just started going to -- school, the eldest boy is at -- college. 2. She lives on the top floor of an old house. When the wind blows, all the windows rattle. 3. -- Darkness doesn't worry cats, -- cats can see in -- dark. 4. Do you know the time? Yes, the clock in the hall has just struck nine. Then it isn't -- time to go yet. 5. He was sent to -- prison for -- six months for -- shop-lifting. When the six months are over he'll be released. The difficulty then will be to find -- work. Do you go to the prison to visit him? 6. Peter's at the office but you could get him on the phone. There's a telephone box just round the corner. www. company. com

English is interesting Sources All the texts used in this presentation were taken or adapted from: Thomas, A. J. , Martinet, A. V. A Practical English Grammar. Fourth edition, OUF, Oxford, 1986. All the exercises used in this presentation were taken from: Thomas, A. J. , Martinet, A. V. A Practical English Grammar Exercises 1. Third edition, OUF, Oxford, 1986. www. company. com