ENGLISH GRAMMAR 4 PRESENT TENSES By Miss Jittiporn

ENGLISH GRAMMAR 4 PRESENT TENSES By Miss Jittiporn Suwannachat ID: 517000908

4 PRESENT TENSES • Present Tenses ������ 4 รป ��� - Present Simple Tense Present Progressive [Continuous] Tense Present Perfect Progressive [Continuous]

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

หลกการใช PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE 1. ������ /������� ���� The Moon goes round the Earth. Birds fly. Sugar is sweet. 2. ���������� �������� ���� He gets up early every day. I play football every Sunday.

หลกการใช PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE 3. ���������� ������� adverbial phrase ���� The doors open in 10 minutes. John arrives on Tuesday.

�������� � PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE ������ subject + I ������� main verb ���� object am French. You, We, They, are French. He, She, It is French.

ตวอยางโครงสรางประโยคปฏเสธ PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE ������ ���� subject � main verb - ������I Helping verb object am French. You, We, They are French. He, She, It are French.

���������� PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE ��������� ������� subject �� �� object helping Main verb + I like coffee. ������� You, We, They like coffee. He, She, It like coffee.

���������� PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE ��������� ������� subject �� �� object helping Main verb I, You, do like coffee. - ������ We, They He, She, doesn’t It like coffee.

���������� PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE ��������� ������� �� subject �� object helping Main verb ? ����� do does I, You, We, They like Coffee? He, She, It like Coffee?

������� PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE 1. We____ our dog. [to call] 2. Emma_____ in the lessons. [to dream[ 3. They_____ at birds. [to look[ 4. John_____ home from school. [to come[ 5. I______ my friends. [to meet[ 6. He_____ the laptop. [to repair[ 7. Walter and Frank____ hello. [to say[ 8. The cat______ under the tree. [to sit[ 9. You______ water. [to drink[ 10. She______ the lunchbox. [to forget[

�������� PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE 1. . 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. We call our dog. [to call] Emma dreams in the lessons. [to dream] They look at birds. [to look] John comes home from school. [to come] I meet my friends. [to meet] He repairs the laptop. [to repair] Walter and Frank say hello. [to say] The cat sits under the tree. [to sit] You drink water. [to drink] She forgets the lunchbox. [to forget]

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE [Progressive]

����� PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE [Progressive] • Subject + Verb to be [is, am, are] + main verb ( base+ ing) • ประธาน + กรยาชวย (is, am, are ) + ���� 1 ���� ing

����� PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE 1. ������������ ����� adverb ������������ The sun is shining. I am having dinner at this moment. 2. ����������������������� Future Simple I am taking my exam next month.

����� PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE 3. ������������������������ My son is working hard this semester. I am studying to become a doctor. 4. ������������ always , constantly ������� I don't like them because they are always complaining. He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.

• ������������� I always do something ����������� I always doing something ����������� I've lost my key again. I'm always losing thing. ���������� ( ���������� ) You're always watching television. You

��������� PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE [Progressive[ + บอกเลา �������� ���� � � subject object helping Main verb speaking I am to you. You, We, are They speaking to you.

��������� PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE [Progressive[ �������� ���� � � subject object helping Main verb am not speaking to you. - �����I � You, We, They ������ aren’t speaking to you. He, She, It ������ isn’t speaking to you.

��������� PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE [Progressive[ ��������� helping subject main verb object verb watching ? ����� Am I ? ����� Are You, We, They watching TV ? ? ����� Is He, She, watching IT TV ?

������� PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE 1. Alexander_______ the film at that time. [to watch] 2. We are_____ a computer game [to play] now. 3. The dog_____ at the cat. [to bark] 4. Peter_____ his rabbits. [to feed] 5. Mary_____ her hair. [to wash] 6. I_____ to Doris tomorrow. [to talk] 7. Peggy always____ a picture. [to draw] 8. Henry and sister often_____ their mother. [to help]

�������� PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE 1. Alexander is watching the film at that time. [to watch] 2. We are playing a computer game [to play] now. 3. The dog is barking at the cat. [to bark] 4. Peter is feeding his rabbits. [to feed] 5. Mary is washing her hair. [to wash] 6. I am talking to Doris tomorrow. [to talk] 7. Peggy is always drawing a picture. [to draw] 8. Henry and sister are often helping their mother. [to help]

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

����� PRESENT PERFECT TENSE • Subject + auxiliary verb ( has, have ) + main verb ( past participle ) • ������ + ����� (has, have) + ������� 3

����� PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 1. ���������� I have bought a car. ���������� John has broken his leg. ����������� The police have ���� arrested the killer. �����������

����� PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 3. ��������������������� ���� since, for, ever since, so far, recently, in the last few days ������� - I have lived in Bangkok since 1960. - Have you heard from George recently?

����� PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 4. ���������� ����������� adverbs ���� ever, never, once. . . ������ Have you ever been to Thailand? I've never seen him before.

����� PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 5. ����������� just, already ���� yet ����� The train has just arrived. The train has already arrived. Has the train arrived yet ?

����� Present Perfect Tense • Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Use Present Perfect. 1. Karen_____ me an e-mail. [to send] 2. Dave and Pat______ the museum. [to visit[ 3. I____ at the pet shop. [to be] 4. They______already____ their rucksacks. [to pack] 3. Marcus_____ an accident. [to have] 4. We_____ the shopping for our

������� Present Perfect Tense • Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Use Present Perfect. 1. Karen has send me an e-mail. [to send] 2. Dave and Pat have visited the museum. [to visit] 3. I have been at the pet shop. [to be] 4. They have already packed their rucksacks. [to pack] 5. Marcus had an accident. [to have] 6. We have done the shopping for our grandmother. [to do]

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE [Progressive]

����� PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE • Subject + auxiliary verb ( has / have ) + auxiliary verb (been )+ main verb ( base+ ing) • ������ + ����� (have ) + ������� ( been) + ������� 1 ���� ing

����� PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE • ����������� Present Perfect Continuous ������ Present Perfect [Subject + has/have + v. 3] ���� - The train has arrived. ������ The train has been arriving. - I've wanted to visit China for years. ������ I've been wanting. . - She's known Robert since she was a child. ������ She's been knowing. . .

�������� ��� PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS ������� ���� TENSE subject �� main verb object helping verb + ���I ���� You, We, They He, She, It have been waiting has been waiting for one hour.

�������� �� PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE ��������� กรรม � subject helping object main verb I -������ haven’t been You, We, haven’t They been He, She, hasn’t It been playing football.

�������� �� PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE ������� กรรม �������� subject � helping verb ? ���Have you, been �� we, they Has he, she, been it � �� main object verb doing homework?

����� Present Perfect Continuous Tense • Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Use Present Perfect Continuous Tense. 1. Andrew_____ in the country. [not/to live] 2. How long____ your grandparents_______ this car? [to drive] 3. They_____. [not/to cycle] 4. Tony _____this book, but Mary has. [not/to read]

����� Present Perfect Continuous Tense 5. How long_______ he____ for her? [to wait] 6. _______ Andy______ on the blue car? [to work] 7. My brother _____ hard enough. [not/to study] 8. How long _____they____ for a flat? [to look] 9. I______ my homework. [not/to do] 10. _____you ____ the whole morning?

���� Present Perfect Continuous Tense 1. Andrew hasn’t been living in the country. [not/to live] 2. How long have your grandparents been driving this car? [to drive] 3. They haven’t been cycling. [not/to cycle] 4. Tony hasn’t been reading this book, but Mary has. [not/to read]

���� Present Perfect Continuous Tense 5. How long has he been waiting for her? [to wait] 6. Has Andy been working on the blue car? [to work] 7. My brother hasn’t been studying hard enough. [not/to study] 8. How long have they been looking for a flat? [to look] 9. I haven’t been doing my homework. [not/to do] 10. Have you been sleeping the whole morning? [to sleep]

����� [REFERENCES[ • http: //ict. moph. go. th/English/content/verb 03_present. htm • http: //www. lks. ac. th/teacher_jonggonee/jongdream/present_perfect. html • http: //www. englischhilfen. de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_statements. htm • http: //www. englischhilfen. de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_statements_long. htm • http: //www. englischhilfen. de/en/exercises/tenses/present_perfect_progressive_mix. htm • http: //www. englischhilfen. de/en/exercises/tenses/present_perfect_mix. htm • http: //www. mu. ac. th/e-Quiz. Marie/html/1109/present. htm • http: //www. geocities. com/entenglish/02. html • www. sahavicha. com/User. Files/File/gilf. doc

����� [REFERENCES] • www. sahavicha. com/User. Files/File/TENSE 2(1). doc • http: //student. nu. ac. th/watanyu/%E 0%B 8%84%E 0%B 8%A 7%E 0%B 8%B 2%E 0%B 8%A 1%E 0%B 8%A 3%E 0%B 8%B 9%E 0%B 9%89%E 0 %B 8%97%E 0%B 8%B 1%E 0%B 9%88%E 0%B 8%A 7%E 0%B 9%84% E 0%B 8%9 B%E 0%B 9%80%E 0%B 8%81%E 0%B 8%B 5%E 0%B 9%8 8%E 0%B 8%A 2%E 0%B 8%A 7%E 0%B 8%81%E 0%B 8%B 1%E 0%B 8 %9 A%20 Tense 1. doc • http: //sjc. saintjoseph. in. th/sjcteacher/%E 0%B 8%84%E 0%B 8%A 3% E 0%B 8%B 9%E 0%B 9%81%E 0%B 8%99%E 0%B 8%9 9%E 0%B 8%B 3/%E 0%B 8%A 3%E 0%B 8%B 0%E 0%B 8%94%E 0%B 8 %B 1%E 0%B 8%9 A%E 0%B 8%8 A%E 0%B 8%B 1%E 0%B 9%89%E 0 %B 8%99%20%E 0%B 8%A 1. 1%20%E 0%B 8%84%E 0%B 8%A 3%E 0 %B 8%B 9%E 0%B 8%9 A%E 0%B 8%E 0%B 8%9 A%E 0%B 8%9 E %E 0%B 8%8 A%E 0%B 8%B 2%E 0%B 8%95%E 0%B 8%B 4/Present% 20 Simple%20 Tense. ppt

http: //learners. in. th/file/iamprae 908