ENGLISH FOR THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY M mn hc
ENGLISH FOR THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY Mã môn học: MH 3103630 Lecturer: Phạm Thị Thanh Trúc Email: phamthithanhtruc@hotec. edu. vn Link file nghe: https: //www. youtube. com/channel/UC 5 o. U 5 v. O xu. Kwe. BCo. S 2 t. O-Cp. A/playlists
UNIT 2: THE EXTERIOR
STARTER It is important for car makers that customers can easily identify the front and the rear of their cars. How many of the cars below can you identify?
VAUXHALL
VW
PORSCHE
1. LABEL THE PARTS OF THE CAR.
roof windscreen wiper sunroof bonnet petrol cap or flap logo headlight front bumper indicator wheel trim wheel arch wing sill tyre
British English aerial bonnet boot indicator number plate petrol cap or flap tyre windscreen wing American English antenna hood trunk turn signal license plate gas tank lid tire windshield fender
rear window badge aerial side window wing mirror number plate boot rear bumper exhaust pipe rear light door handle
2. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING WORDS FROM EXERCISE 1. 1. You open the _______ bonnet to look at the engine. 2. The ____ bumpers absorb small impacts in an accident. 3. Don’t forget to retract the ______ aerial before using the car wash. headlights / 4. Can you put my suitcases in the _____, please? boot windscreen 5. When it starts raining, you need to switch on the _____. 6. “What model is that? ” “I don’t know. I can’t see thewipers ______ badge / logo from here. ” 7. It’s important to inflate the _____ tyres to the correct pressure for better fuel consumption. 8. Open the ____ logo to let some sun and fresh air into the car. 9. Drivers use _______ sunroof when they want to turn right or left. 10. I wish all drivers would use their ____ indicator when they want to turn right or left.
3. MATCH THE WORDS FROM THE TWO BOXES TO FIND THE EXTERIOR CAR PARTS. 1. head 2. brake 3. exhaust 4. wheel 5. front 6. petrol 7. windscreen 8. side 9. door 10. number a. wipers b. lights c. plate d. trim e. bumper f. cap g. mirror h. handle i. lights j. pipe 1 + b headlights 2 + i brake lights 3 + j exhaust pipe 4 + d wheel trim 5 + e front bumper 6 + f petrol cap 7 + a windscreen wipers 8 + g side mirror 9 + h door handle 10 + c number plate
4. LISTEN TO THE DESCRIPTIONS OF DIFFERENT CAR PARTS. MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE DESCRIPTIONS AND SAY WHAT THEY ARE CALLED. New words: 1. register (v) /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ to record your/ somebody’s/ something’s name on an official list -> registration (n) /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ the act of making an official record of something/somebody 2. motorist (n) /ˈməʊtərɪst/ a person driving a car 3. fill (v) /fɪl/ to make something full of something; to become full of something 4. tank (n) /tæŋk/ a large container for holding liquid or gas 5. adjust (v) /əˈdʒʌst/ to change something slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better 6. traffic (n) /ˈtræfɪk/ the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time 7. come out of (v) /kʌm aʊt əv/ release
Listen (part 4)
1 + e number plate (registration) 2 + b brake lights (motorists behind) 3 + d petrol cap (fill the tank)
4 + a wing mirror (adjust / see the traffic) 5 + c exhaust pipe (exhaust gases)
NOW DESCRIBE ANOTHER CAR PART IN A SIMILAR WAY.
5. READ THE TEXT ABOUT CAR PRODUCTION AND COMPLETE THE DIAGRAM ON PAGE 15.
NEW WORDS 1. produce (v) /prəˈdjuːs/ = manufacture: to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities -> product (n) /ˈprɒdʌkt/ a thing that is grown, produced or created, usually for sale -> production (n) /prəˈdʌkʃn/ the process of growing or making food, goods or materials, especially large quantities -> producer (n) /prəˈdjuːsə(r)/ = manufacturer: a person, a company or a country that grows or makes food, goods or materials -> production line (n) /prəˈdʌkʃn laɪn/ a line of workers and machines in a factory, along which a product passes, having parts made, put together or checked at each stage until the product is finished 2. order (v, n) /ˈɔːdə(r)/ a request to make or supply goods/ services 3. customer (n) /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ a person or an organization that buys goods or services from a shop or business 4. specific (a) /spəˈsɪfɪk/ connected with one particular thing only
NEW WORDS 5. require (v) /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ to need something; to depend on somebody/something -> requirement (n) /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ something that you need or want 6. delivery date (n) /dɪˈlɪvəri deɪt/ the act of taking goods, letters, etc. to the people they have been sent to on a particular day of the month, sometimes in a particular year, given in numbers and words 7. schedule (n) /ˈʃedjuːl/ = timetable: a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing 8. create (v) /kriˈeɪt/ to make something happen or exist 9. supply (v, n) /səˈplaɪ/ to provide, an amount of something that is provided or available to be used -> supplier (n) /səˈplaɪə(r)/ a person or company that supplies goods 10. pre-assembly (n) /priː əˈsɛmbli/ the beginning process of putting together the parts of something such as a vehicle or piece of furniture
NEW WORDS 11. data carrier (n) /ˈdeɪtə ˈkæriə(r)/ a metal box that is fixed to contain facts or information, especially when examined and used to find out things or to make decisions 12. attach (v) /əˈtætʃ/ to fasten or join one thing to another -> attachment (n) /əˈtætʃmənt/ a document that you send to somebody using email 13. floor pan (n) /flɔː(r) pæn/ the part of a car, usually made of metal, 14. weld (v) /weld/ to join pieces of metal together by heating their edges and pressing them together 15. frame (n) /freɪm/ a strong border or structure of wood, metal, etc. that holds a picture, door, piece of glass, etc. in position 16. mount (v) /maʊnt/ arrange 17. determine (v) /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly 18. release (v) /rɪˈliːs/ to let somebody come out of a place where they have been kept or stuck and unable to leave or move
production schedules pre-assembly data carrier floor pan wheel arches add-on parts paint shop roof quality control final assembly finished car
THE PASSIVE VOICE Active voice: S+V+O Passive voice: S + be + Ved/3 (+ adv of place) + by + O (+ adv of time)
6. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES BELOW USING THE PASSIVE FORM OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS. are sold can be placed are assembled can be bought are designed should be replaced
6. LOOK AT THE DIAGRAM IN EXERCISE 5 AGAIN. WORK WITH A PARTNER AND DESCRIBE THE CAR PRODUCTION PROCESS IN YOUR OWN WORDS. THE PHRASES IN THE BOX WILL HELP YOU.
HOMEWORK 1. Học từ vựng Exercise 1. 2. Chọn 1 bộ phận bên ngoài xe, miêu tả ngắn như Exercise 4. 3. Làm bài tập câu bị động. P/s: Gửi bài làm 2 & 3 vào địa chỉ email bên trên cho cô, deadline 22. 04. 2020
1. This model of car _______ in the new factory in Poland. A. produce B. is produced C. are produced D. produced 2. German cars ______ all over the world. A. is sold B. are sell C. are sold D. is sell 3. The orders ______ by fax or online. A. is placed B. is place C. are place D. are placed 4. The cars ______ by robots. A. are assembled assembles C. is assembled D. to assemble B.
6. The interiors ______ by computer. A. are designed B. is design C. designs D. design 7. Tyres ______ before they wear down completely. A. is replace B. are replaced C. are replace D. is replaced 8. Almost every car ______ to the customer’s specifications. A. is produce B. are produce C. are produced D. is produced 9. As soon as a car ______, they create weekly and daily production schedules. A. order B. are order
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