Engleski jezik 3 Udbenik Pioneer C 1 Nivo

Engleski jezik 3 Udžbenik: Pioneer C 1 Nivo: C 1 (Evropski referentni okvir za jezike – CEFR) Elektronski kolokvijum (pitanja – višestruki izbor) Broj pitanja: 15 Broj bodova: 15 Vreme trajanja: 15 minuta Minimum bodova: 8

II kolokvijum Lekcija 3(str 43 -60) + jezik struke (materijali na stranici predmeta) Naziv lekcija: Tempt your palate 1. Reči, izrazi, idomi i kolokacije iz teksta na strani 44: Coffe anyone Primer reči: imported, freshly ground, aroma, froth, cocoa powder, barista, latte, decaf, iced coffee, filter and instant coffee Vocabulary I [ synonyms p. 46 -47]: appetizing, wholesome, overpowering, thirst-quenching, succulent, distinctive, puckish, parched, stuffed, famished. Vocabulary II – distinguishing between the words used in the literal and figurative sense ( peanuts v. to pay someone peanuts) Vocabulary III – prepositional phrases (on a full stomach, to have a craving for something, cut down on, to eat out, in season, go off)

3. Prošla vremena(str. 47 -48) The Past Simple • Something that happened at a specific time in the past: I first met Greg in 1987. Susie left five minutes ago. • A state at a specific time in the past: Yesterday I felt so tired that I didn’t go to work. • Things which happened over a period of time in the past: I studied at the Sorbonne in Paris for four years from 2001 to 2005. The past continuous is used to describe: • An activity which started before and continued until an event in the past: She was driving to work when she was stopped by the police. • An activity which started before and continued after an event in the past: I was cooking lunch when I heard the news. (and I continued to cook lunch afterwards) • Situations which were temporary at a time in the past: Last year on my trip to New York, I was staying with a lovely family in Queens.

Would +infinitive and Used to + infinitive are used to talk about things which happened repeatedly in the past but don’t happen now: When I was small my mother would/used to read to me in bed. • Use used to NOT would to talk about past states which no longer exist: There used to be a grocer’s opposite our house. • Used to exists only in the past, its negative form is: Didn’t use to; Its question form is: Did you use to…?

Vocabulary, pp 51 -52 Expressions used in spoken English : No wonder, I don’t buy it, to be on for smth, take a rain check on smth, care for smth, how come, be my guest, go all out, I’m beat etc. Food-related health issues: the immune system, the respiratory system, alleviate, an injection, intolerance, deficiency, abstain, intake, aggravate, substitute Idioms related to food: food for thought, It’s no use crying over spilt milk, on his plate, on a silver platter, sell like hot cakes, sweet tooth, take smth with a pinch of salt, the icing on the cake, to stew in one’s own juice Vocabulary related to food and cooking: lamb chops, breadcrumbs, coated, grated, tender, chopped, side dish, well-done, rare, medium, complimentary etc.

Passive voice I The form: S+ verb TO BE + past participle In the passive voice we emphasize the action Forms of the verb to be: be, been, being, is am are, was were; Am reading/ was reading Reads/re ad Is being read/was being read Is read/was read Have Is going read /had to read/will read Can read Have/had Is going to been read be read/will be read Can be read / must be read Must read

• The present infinitive in the Passive Voice is formed using TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE We need to finish this work by tomorrow. This work needs to be finished by tomorrow. • The –ing form in the Passive Voice is formed using BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE I hate people ignoring me. I hate being ignored. • Verbs such as KNOW, BELIEVE, SAY, THINK are often followed by a that-clause in the Active Voice and can be used to make general statements. The passive voice can be made in two ways: It +passive form of the verb+that clause Subject+passive form of the verb to+ base form to + have been + past p.

People believe that they are rich: 1. It is believed that they are rich. 2. They are believed to be rich. They say that the locals built the bridge last year. 1. It is said that the locals built the bridge last year 2. The bridge is said to have been built last year. • In the Passive Voice we often omit the relative pronoun + verb to be The photograph, which my brother took, won the first prize in the competition. The photograph, (which was ) taken by my brother, won the first prize in the competition.

Tekst: The poison of envy (str. 62 -63) Ključne reči (izrazi): milestone, get the better of sb, console, put down, a chink in sb’s armour, attainable, sap; Vokabular: negative prefixes and their meaning + compound adjectives (str. 64 -65) Im-, in-, il-, ir-, dis-, anti-, non- ; ADJECTIVES/ADVERBS – GRADABILITY Gradable adjectives are adjectives like ‘cold’ ‘hot’ and ‘frightened’. You can be very cold or a bit cold. Gradable adjectives show that something can have different degrees. Non-gradable adjectives are adjectives like ‘married’ or ‘wooden’. You can’t be very married or a bit married. Non-gradable adjectives do not have different degrees. Adjectives like ‘terrifying’, ‘freezing’ ‘amazing’ are also non-gradable adjectives. They already contain the idea of ‘very’ in their definitions – ‘freezing’ means ‘very cold’ etc.

Many/much/A lot (of)/ Plenty (of) Many+ pl. C nouns (questions and negatives) Much + uncountable nouns A lot of/plenty of (are always used with OF when followed by a noun) They are used with plural nouns and a plural verb (There were a lot of people at…) Uncountable nouns and a sg. verb (Lots of time is needed) Many and much can combine with too, so, how and as in affirmative sentences. A few/ few (with C nouns ) A little/little (with U nouns) Very, so, too, only+ little/few (for emphasis)

The adverbs a bit, very, really, extremely and quite can all be used with gradable adjectives. With non-gradable adjectives It’s absolutely freezing in here. Shall I turn the fire on? He’s completely fascinated by history. Why don’t you buy him a history book? This exercise is absolutely impossible. That film is really terrifying. Don’t go and see it on your own. The adverbs absolutely and completely can be used with non-gradable adjectives. Notice that really can be used with both gradable AND non-gradable adjectives. COMMONLY USED ADJECTIVE-ADVERB COLLOCATIONS (SB pg. 66) Absolutely appalling, potentially fatal, deeply committed, bitterly upset, perfectly acceptable, highly unlikely, immensely popular, virtually identical, primarily responsible, somewhat different, utterly meaningless, painfully slow, relatively straightforward, densely populated.

Jezik struke 1. ESP – DISCOVERIES AND BREAKTHROUGHS (handouts) 39 -41 2. ESP – INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (PP 64 -68) COMPUTERS, COMPUTYING AND IT FROM SUPERCOMPUTERS TO PALMTOPS (desktop, laptop, mainframe, minicomputer, notebook, palmtop, personal computer, PC, portable)