Energy Forms of Energy Kinetic Energy Energy of

Energy

Forms of Energy Kinetic Energy – Energy of Motion Potential Energy – Energy of Position (stored energy

Potential Energy

Kinetic Energy

First Law of Thermodynamics Energy can be transferred or transformed but it cannot be created or destroyed

Second Law of Thermodynamics Every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the Universe

Nuclear Fission Isotopes with large mass numbers are split by being struck with a neutron which releases energy and more neutrons

Nuclear Fusion Two light isotopes are forced together at high temperatures to form a heavier nucleus and releases a large amount of energy

Three Scientific Laws There is no away (conservation of matter) You cannot get something for nothing (1 st law) You cannot break even (2 nd law)

Dot Diagram

Principle Tom Mc. Coy p 111 # 28

Dot Diagram Nuclear Weapons Chart Center Dot – 3 megatons - WWII firepower

World War II 6 years for U. S. 100 million died Globally

Dot Diagram Nuclear Weapons Chart Whole Chart – 18, 000 megatons (6000 WWIIs) Top Left hand circle – 9 megatons – One Poseidon submarine (31 subs and 10 Polaris subs) Lower left hand circle – 24 megatons – Trident Submarine 2 squares enough to destroy all the large and medium cities in the world

Little Boy - Uranium It exploded with an energy of 16 kilotons of TNT (67 TJ). It has been estimated that 130, 000 to 150, 000 people had died as a result of its use by the end of December 1945

Hiroshima The mushroom cloud over Hiroshima after the dropping of "Little Boy"

Fat Man - Plutonium It exploded with an impact of 21 kilotons of energy (75 million sticks of dynamite) An estimated 39, 000 people were killed outright by the bombing at Nagasaki, and a further 25, 000 were injured. Thousands more died later from related blast and burn injuries, and hundreds more from radiation illnesses from exposure to the bomb's initial radiation.

Nagasaki Mushroom cloud from the atomic explosion over Nagasaki rising 60, 000 feet into the air on the morning of August 9, 1945.

Countries with Nuclear Weapons Red – Nuclear Powers (Big 5) Brown – other known nuclear powers Purple – countries who once had nuclear weapons Yellow – countries that are suspected of developing weapons Blue – countries that at one point had nuclear weapons or programs

Nuclear Stockpiles

People of Principle Robert Oppenheimer Now, I have become Death, the destroyer of worlds

The Last Epidemic Obama Prague Speech – A world without Nuclear Weapons

Principles p 111 # 28 p 118 # 4 P 104 # 15