Energy Consumption Monitoring and Controlling System Using Wireless

Energy Consumption Monitoring and Controlling System Using Wireless Sensor Networks Supervisors: § Dr Sayeed Ghani § Sir Farhan Ahmad Siddiqui Group Members: § Muhammad Hadir § Noman Mansoor Chandna § Muhmmad Aamir 1 st March, 2014

Motivation • To move our society towards betterment. • Immense Amount of Electricity Bills at IBA. – In last 5 years bills have gone from 7 -8 million to 60 -70 million rupees per year. • Practical Project. • Can be Applied Commercially. • Interest in the field of Networking. 1 st March, 2014 1

Background • • Alert. Me Nest Belkin - We. Mo Intelligent Lighting System Using Wireless Sensor Networks. A. A. Nippun Kumaar, Kiran. G 2, Sudarshan • Real-time Energy Monitoring and Controlling System based on Zig. Bee Sensor Networks Woong Hee Kim, Sunyoung Lee, Jongwoon Hwang 1 st March, 2014 2

Project Objectives • To reduce the amount of energy consumption at IBA. • To design a network of sensors for collecting data. • To utilize the data gathered from sensors in decision making. • To develop an online portal for monitoring the status of useless energy consumption. 1 st March, 2014 3

Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) Definition: A network of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions e. g. Temperature, Light, Pressure etc. (Wikipedia) -Typical multi-hop wireless sensor network architecture Applications: Area Monitoring, Air Pollution Monitoring, Traffic Congestion etc. 1 st March, 2014 4

System Design MIB 520 Gateway IRIS XM 2110 Central Server Mesh Network Of Sensor Nodes 1 st March, 2014 5

System Design (Cont. ) 1 st March, 2014 6

Hardware Specifications • Mote Module: § § § § Crossbow IRIS – XM 2110 2. 4 GHz, IEEE 802. 15. 4 Compliant 250 Kbps Data Rate Each Node has Routing Capability 75 to 100 m Range (Outdoor) 20 to 30 m Range (Indoor) Zig. Bee Standard. 1 st March, 2014 8

Hardware Specifications (Cont. ) • Sensor/ Data Acquisition Board: § MDA 100 § Thermistor Sensor § Light Sensor 1 st March, 2014 9

Hardware Specifications (Cont. ) • Gateway: § Base Station for Wireless Sensor § Networks. § USB Port for Programming IRIS/ MICAz motes. 1 st March, 2014 10

Software Specifications • Mote. Works: – End-to-End Enabling Platform for Creation of WSN • Software Tiers: – Mote Tier: • Xmesh: Software for networking algorithms that form a reliable communication to connect all nodes. – Server Tier: • Facility that handles translation and buffering of data. – Client Tier: • Graphical Interface to manage the WSN i. e. (Mote. View 2. 0) 1 st March, 2014 11

Software Specifications (Cont. ) • Web Panel Technology: – MVC Based Java Web Application – Struts 2 Framework – My. SQL Database Backend – JSP/JSF – Java. Script – HTML + CSS Frontend 1 st March, 2014 12

Methodology Defined Thresholds In Database of Temperature and Light for Each Room. 1 st March, 2014 13

Methodology (Cont. ) Made a Time Table of classes In accordance to ERP structure 18 October 2021 14

Methodology (Cont. ) Made a Statistics Table to Record Decisions 18 October 2021 15

Methodology (Cont. ) Records of Last Fifteen Minutes from Current Time Class Schedule of Room’s Threshold Values IF CLASS (YES) { normal } IF CLASS (NO) { Actual Average Temp. IS LESS THAN Threshold Temp { AC PROBLEM } Actual Average Light IS GREATER THAN Light Threshold { LIGHT PROBLEM } } Into Database 1 st March, 2014 16

Data From Sensors 1 st March, 2014 17

Data Charts 1 st March, 2014 18

FCS Building Network Topology Third Floor Second Floor First Floor Ground Floor 1 st March, 2014 19

ROOM NO DESCRIPTION CC 1 First Floor Class Room CC 5 Second Floor Class Room SIR SAYEED GHANI Faculty Office SIR FAISAL IRADAT Faculty Office SIR WASEEM Faculty Office WSL Web Sciences Lab AI Lab Artificial Intelligence Research Lab Board Meeting Room MOTE SENSOR Student Centre 18 October 2021 20

Test Run Results 1 st March, 2014 21

Sensor Nodes Installed in FYP Building 18 October 2021 22

Sensor Nodes Installed in FYP Building 18 October 2021 23

Project Timeline Project Name: Energy Consumption Monitoring and Controlling System DATE DESCRIPTION 02 – 10 - 2013 Understanding the working of sensors. 15 – 10 - 2013 Acquisition of data from the sensors. 22 – 10 - 2013 1 st Progress Report 05 – 11 - 2013 Manual Analysis of Data. 20 – 11 - 2013 Database Design for the web panel. 23 – 11 - 2013 Started work on decision making algorithm. 07 – 12 - 2013 2 nd Progress report 25 – 12 - 2013 Started working on Web Panel 26 – 02 - 2014 Installation of Sensor Nodes Throughout FCS Building. 01 – 03 - 2014 Presentations of FYP-1. 1 st March, 2014 24

Milestones • Gained understanding of the equipment. • Established a small network of sensors. • Gathered light and temperature data of two rooms. • Manual Analysis of Data. • Design of Business Logic. • Development of Web Panel. • Installation of Sensor throughout FCS building for live data. 1 st March, 2014 20

Milestones (To Be Achieved) • To fetch time table data directly from the ERP. • To improve on our existing web monitoring panel and to add more functionality to it. • To improve our business logic to take more accurate decisions. 1 st March, 2014 21

Technical Limitations • • Range of the motes. Battery Life of motes. Extra Classes Issue. Available data is of light and temperature. 18 October 2021 27

Thank You! 1 st March, 2014 28

QUESTIONS 1 st March, 2014 29