Energy and Utilities Industry 2010 IBM Corporation Smart

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Energy and Utilities market forces are creating the need for an evolution in the energy value chain. Coal/Natural Gas Solar Energy Storage UTILITY Hydroelectric Nuclear UTILITY Wind Coal/Natural Gas Hydroelectric Solar Energy Storage Nuclear Wind Solar Energy Storage Plug-in Vehicle Wind TRADITIONAL TRANSFORMED Consumer Power Flow Periodic Information Flow Continuous Information Flow 2 © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Our approach capitalizes on three foundational capabilities to deliver end-to-end solutions. SOLUTION DEVELOPMENT & DELIVERY POLICY THOUGHT LEADERSHIP Solution Development IBM Research Global IUN Coalition Nuclear Power Advisory Council Solution Delivery Partner Ecosystem GSGF 3 © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet IBM provides leadership in key industry standards organizations 4 GSGF § Chair, Grid. Wise Alliance (US) § Chair, Global Smart Grid Federation § Chair, Grid. Wise Architecture Council (US) § Chair Intellect Smart Grids and Smart Metering Group (UK) § Chair-Elect, Architecture Committee for NIST Smart Grid Interoperability Panel (US) § Co-Chair, NERC Reliability Fundamentals Working Group (US & Canada) § Co-Chair, Object Management Group (OMG) Smart Energy Working Group § Sub-committee Chair, Smart Grid, US Electricity Advisory Committee § Chair-Elect, IEC 61968 Part 6 standards stream § Vice Chairman, World Energy Council Interconnectivity Working Group § Founding Member, Smart Grid Australia and Chair, Policy and Regulatory Working Group § Founding Member, Korea Smart Grid Association § Member, US DOE Electricity Advisory Committee § Member, UCA® International Users Group including Open. HAN, Open. AMI, Common Information Model and IEC 61850 § Member, OASIS Energy Management Information Exchange and Energy Interoperation Technical Committees § Member, DLMS/COSEM Association § Member, European Association for Interoperability for Smart Homes and Communities (TAHI) § Member, IEC Technical Committee 8 on system issues in electric grid § Member, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 25 Working Group 1 § Member, IEC 57 Working Groups 8, 13 and 14 on Distribution © 2010 IBM Corporation Management

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet IBM E&U Solution Centers Comprehensive Industry Knowledge and Analysis Solutions Experience Lab at IBM Austin § A reference implementation for the E&U industry based on SAFE, featuring advanced, leading edge technologies § Showcase for IBM technology integrated with key business partners - Itron - mu. Net - OSIsoft - Siemens - Sisco § Industry standards business processes and data § Customized briefings and training § Proof of Concepts 5 Energy & Utilities Solution Center at IBM La Gaude § Demonstration center which showcases innovative solutions for the E&U Industry - Advanced Meter Management - Energy Monitoring with Cognos - Security - EAM Maximo - BI with ILOG - Intelligent Plant Life Cycle Management - Knowledge Management with File. Net - High Performance Computing § 10+ integrated, solution prototypes § Demonstrations can be projected in live video anywhere in the world China Development Lab E&U Solution Center Value Proposition § Key Solution Underpin for E&U engagement and delivery, acting as ONE team for E&U bold play in GMU § Strategic partnership with Key influencer in IUN / Nuclear / Wind, contribution in Eco. System building § Replicable and sustainable solution/asset with high value for both customer and IBM § WW contribution to both GBS & SWG E&U solution/asset portfolio Business Scope § Demo center for E&U solutions § Po. C and Po. T with engagement team § Asset and solution harvesting & enhancement for reuse § New asset development with key value § Investment on strategic partnership program © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet IBM’s Energy and Utility Solution Portfolio Power Generation Optimization (PGO) Plant Operations Fleet Optimization Supply Expansion Transmission & Distribution Operations Customer Operations Transformation (COT) Corporate Support Services Mobile Workforce Mgmt Asset Lifecycle Mgmt Supply Chain Mgmt Customer Care Customer Management Customer Systems Human Resources Accounting Payroll Intelligent Utility Network (IUN) Smart Metering & Beyond Grid Operations Electric Vehicles IUN Communications Networks IUN Security Distributed Energy Resources Delivery Options addresses a utility’s business and technology needs across the full energy value chain Physical and Cyber Security Solution Architecture for Energy& Utilities Framework (SAFE) Infrastructure Servers, storage, communications networks and equipment and associated services 6 © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet The IBM SAFE Framework enables integration of information and processes across the utility company Solution Architecture for Energy and Utilities Framework Third-party Access Domain Utility Business Domain Regulatory, Risk and Compliance Management File. Net, Tivoli Compliance, i. Log Plant Operations Fleet Management Supply Expansion Customer Operations Transmission & Distribution Power Generation Mobile Workforce Management Asset Lifecycle Management Supply Chain Management Asset Lifecycle Management Maximo, File. Net Customer Management Customer Care Customer Systems Improved Customer Experience Intelligent Utility Network (IUN) Informed Decision Making Cognos, SPSS, i. Log, Information Mgmt Portfolio, Web. Sphere Business Events Business and infrastructure integration layer (Services Oriented Architecture) Netcool, Data. Power, Info. Sphere Streams, Cognos Now 7 Human Resources Accounting Payroll Portal, Lotus Connections, Lotus Expeditor Smart Meter & Beyond Grid Operations Security Communications Network Plug-In vehicle/Distributed Energy Resources Asset, Device and Service Monitoring Corporate Support Services Business Process Automation Web. Sphere Process Modeler, Process Server, ESB, Message Broker S e c u r i t y S o l u t i o n s Tivoli Security Solutions, Data. Power, Rational Appscan Communications network domain Device domain © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Smart Grid Tooling around architecture management The Approach - Provide a pragmatic, model-driven approach to implementing and enriching Industry Standards Data Design and Integration • Logical and physical description of data based on UML Information Models • Supports dimensional modeling for DW/BI Technical Design and Implementation IEC = International Electrotechnical Commission CIM 8 = Common Information Model Design and Implementation • Smart Grid Application Integration • IEC CIM and IEC 61850 • EPRI Intelligrid Use Cases • Smart Grid Data Integration and Analysis • IEC CIM and IEC 61850 • EPRI Intelligrid Use Cases Application Integration • Implements SOA artifacts across ESB / BPM platform • Implements canonical model • Provides analysis on the impact of change • IEC CIM Messaging Implementation Requirements Management Technology Strategy and Planning Energy Business Blueprint • Smart Grid Strategy and Planning • Smart Grid Application Portfolio Rationalization • Corporate Data Model Transformation • IEC CIM (IEC 61968/61970) • Smart Grid Security Architecture • NERC CIP 007, NIST 7268 *EPRI Intelli. Grid. SM Use Case Models are stored in Rational Requisite. Pro © 2010 Corporation to demonstrate Integrated Requirements Management with Use. IBM Cases

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet IBM has worked with clients around the world to develop solutions which transform the energy value chain DONG Energy Pacific Northwest National Laboratory San Francisco Public Utilities Commission Ontario Energy Board DTE Energy Oncor Hildebrand En. BW Ecotricity npower Progress Energy Consumers Energy MVV/City of Mannheim ASM Brescia Red Electrica de Espana Enemalta Terna Guangdong Dapeng LNG Center. Point Austin Energy Country Energy Australia Click on box icons to review individual customer profile. 9 © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Typical Customer Use Cases Using CIM for Smart

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Overview – Edison Smart. Connect System (cont’d) 3 rd Gen Electronic meters: § § § § 200 A integrated service switch Home Area Network interface Energy & Voltage measurement Outage detection & service status Theft/tamper detection Remote firmware upgradability Robust security Multi-Tier Telecom Network § § 11 Designed for flexibility & security 2 -way narrowband 900 MHz RF LAN Open standard Zig. Bee 2. 4 GHz HAN Cellular based WAN with flexibility for technology changes © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Asset Leveraging – Model Organization § Use MDSD Model structure for System of Systems Modeling – Enterprise Level • • – Business Process Level • • – Shows the enterprise as a “White Box”, exposing business processes as use cases. Identifies business workers, collaborating systems, and system operations. So. S Level • • – Shows the Smart. Connect System as a “Black Box”, providing system context Identifies system use cases and IO_Entities Systems Level • • 12 Shows the enterprise as a “Black Box”, identifying external actors. Identifies “conceptual’ use cases that express Concept of Operations Shows the Smart. Connect System as a “White Box”, exposing the systems within the Smart. Connect System Identifies intra-system operations and interfaces © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Asset Leveraging – Model Organization (cont’d) § Use IEC Interface Reference Model for organizing use cases – Create packages for business functions with names from the IEC Standard • Stereotype packages as <<Biz. Ftn>> – Create packages for business subfunctions with names from the IEC Standard • Stereotype packages as <<Biz. Sub. Ftn>> – Create packages for business activities with names from use cases • Create business activity packages within business sub-function packages 13 © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Asset Leveraging – Model Organization (cont’d) § 14 Use Rational Process’s, 4+1 Model structure to organize individual system models – Systems decompose into subsystems – Subsystems contain packages with the standard UML model views © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Asset Leveraging – Use Case Development § § 15 Use Business Use Cases and Business Processes developed by business stakeholders as the basis for developing System Use Cases Use IEC Generic Use Cases to discover and describe use cases and actors § § Use Business Archetype Patterns and Analysis Patterns to describe common business activities and objects Use UML definitions to identify “include”, “extend”, “conceptual”, and “alternate” use cases © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Asset Leveraging – Operations Discovery § 16 Use MDSD Methodology § to identify system operations Use Business Archetype Patterns § and Analysis Patterns to identify standard business operations Use IEC Information Exchange Model to define canonical messages that invoke system operations © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Asset Leveraging – Business Object Modeling § Mine IEC Common Information Model for standard utility business objects § Use IEC Model Extension Methodology to define SCE and Smart. Connect unique business objects § Use Business Archetypes and Analysis Classes to identify standard business objects 17 © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Asset Leveraging – Information Modeling § Use IEC Common Information Model to define standard utility data items § Use IEC Model Extension Methodology to define SCE and Smart. Connect unique data items § Use Business Archetype Patterns and Analysis Patterns to define standard business data items § Use ANSI Standards to define meter data types 18 © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Asset Leveraging – Requirements Traceability § Use IBM Rational’s Requisite. Pro (Req. Pro) as the repository for all requirements – Business Requirements – Business Process Specifications – System Requirements § Forward and reverse requirements tracing in Req. Pro § Requirements traced to Use Cases in System Model 19 © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Asset Leveraging – Document Automation § Doc integration with other IBM Rational Tools provides seamless access to data directly from the tool's data repositories. Doc templates are used to create standardized SCE documents specified in the SCE Systems Development Life Cycle. Regenerates precise, upto-date documents easily; preserves additional data entered directly into the document. § § 20 © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Asset Leveraging – Process Documentation § Used for authoring, configuring, and viewing MDSD method content and processes. – Develop method content and create or extend processes – Select applicable RUP components § Includes Rational Tool Mentors § Includes extensive context sensitive help § Published a process website for access by team members. 21 © 2010 IBM Corporation

Smart Energy for a Smarter Planet Comprehensive Ecosystem of Industry Business Partners Integrated, Enterprise-wide Advanced Control Systems Future Apps And Services Distributed Energy Resources Grid Operations Next Generation of Applications Tendril Coulomb Technologies ABB Siemens Customer Operations SAP ABB Power Generation AMI and Meters Elster Areva Oracle Genesys Dassault e. Meter Juniper Cisco Brocade Energy bt Gridpoint Power. Sense GE Itron LAN Communications Layer Consumer Energy Management Systems Cooper Nuance Siemens Trillian Better Place OSIsoft Aclara OSIsoft Landis & Gyr Sagem Johnson Controls Tendril Control 4 Energy Hub Philips Gridpoint Coulomb Technologies Better Place Telvent Jacada Areva SAP Silver Spring FAN/AMI Comms WAN ABB AT&T Alvarion HAN / Building Area Network & e. Mobility Sprint T-Mobile Verizon Landis & Gyr Smart Synch Trilliant Network Gateway Itron Silver Spring Sensus Smart Meter Power Layer Generation Utility 22 Transmission Substation Distribution Infrastructure Source: IBM, Green. Tech Media, Smart. Grid. News, Venture Capital Group, Cleantech VCs Home/Building Distributed Generation and Storage Consumer © 2010 IBM Corporation