ENDURING ISSUE a challenge or problem that a

ENDURING ISSUE a challenge or problem that a society has faced and debated or discussed across time. An enduring issue is one that many societies have attempted to address with varying degrees of success. Enduring issues are historically significant.

4 Tips for Identifying and Enduring Issue Base your issue on evidence. 1 You will need to support your choice of enduring issue with evidence from documents or topics you have learned in class, so instead of choosing an issue that you like to write about and trying to find evidence for it, look for evidence of challenges or problems, then identify an issue based on what you find.

4 Tips for Identifying and Enduring Issue Do not stick to the list. 2 If you see evidence of an enduring issue in a set of documents or topics you have learned in class that is not on the list, then choose that one. Do not limit yourself to the list. For example, “hatred, ” and “pollution” are not on the list, but are enduring issues.

4 Tips for Identifying and Enduring Issue 3 Be as specific as possible. Instead of choosing “conflict, ” try identifying an enduring issue like “conflict between ethnic groups” or ““civil wars. ”

4 Tips for Identifying and Enduring Issue Identify causes and/or effects 4 Instead of choosing an issue like “conflict, ” identify what causes conflict like “conflict caused by competition over resources” or try identifying the effects of an enduring issue. For example, you could write, “conflict has led to human rights violations. ”

Phrases to help identify an enduring issue: CAUSES Phrase Example An enduring issue in history has been the. . . Need for/to need for sources of freshwater Competition over competition over sources of freshwater Lack of lack of sources of freshwater Scarcity of sources of freshwater

EFFECTS Phrase Example An enduring issue in history has been the. . . Effects of effects of new technology Impact of impact of new technology Change(s) in/to changes in technology Conflict(s) over conflicts over new technology Rejection/ acceptance of rejection of new technology Threats of/to threats of new technology to

A state of opposition between ideas, interests, nations and/or cultures

The way in which humans and the environment impact one another

The changes that occur due to the exchange and blending of cultures

The application of scientific knowledge to meet needs & wants, & its subsequent effects on

The act or process of buying, selling, or exchanging goods and/or services & its subsequent effects on societies

S N O I T A L O I V S T H G I R N A R I G H M T S V I O L U A TION H

The act of denying people the basic S N O I human rights that T A L O I V S all people are T H G I R N entitled to A R I G H M T S VIOL U H ATION

IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION

The process by which the world is becoming more IMPACT OF interconnected as a GLOBALIZATION result of increased trade & cultural exchange

IMPACT OF IMPERIALISM

The domination by IMPACT OF one country of the political, economic, and/or cultural life of another country or IMPERIALISM

IMPACT OF NATIONALISM

A strong feeling of IMPACT OF loyalty for one’s NATIONALISM nation & the desire to form a separate & independent nation of their own

POWER

Power is the ability to influence or control the POWER behavior of people; which is part of every