Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems

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Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Retrieval Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Retrieval Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Fraction of red lights missed 0. 08 Encoding 0. 06 Getting information into memory

Fraction of red lights missed 0. 08 Encoding 0. 06 Getting information into memory 0. 04 0. 02 0 No cell phone With cell phone Divided Attention and Driving Performance Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Structural. Encoding Phonemic Semantic Encoding Would the word fit in the Does the word

Structural. Encoding Phonemic Semantic Encoding Would the word fit in the Does the word sentence: “He met a rhyme with weight? ______ on the street? ” Yes Encoding Storage Retrieval Yes Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Visual Imagery Word Juggler ? Truth Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems

Visual Imagery Word Juggler ? Truth Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Sensory Memory Short-term Memory Long-term Memory Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems

Sensory Memory Short-term Memory Long-term Memory Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

(111) 555 -1234 12 Rehearsal Short-term Memory 9 (111) 555 -1234… Sensory 3 Memory

(111) 555 -1234 12 Rehearsal Short-term Memory 9 (111) 555 -1234… Sensory 3 Memory 6 Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Chunking FBINBCCIAIBM NBC CIA IBM Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and

Chunking FBINBCCIAIBM NBC CIA IBM Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

25% Phone (111) 555 -1234… 25% TV 25% Phone TV 50% Studying (111) 555

25% Phone (111) 555 -1234… 25% TV 25% Phone TV 50% Studying (111) 555 -1234 Eposodic (111)Buffer 555 -1234 (111)Central 555 -1234… Phonological Loop Executive System Prepares short-term memory information for long-term memory Eposodic Buffer Prepares short-term memory information for long-term memory Central Visuospatial Executive Sketchpad System Phonological Loop Visuospatial Sketchpad Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Long-term Memory Sensory Memory Short-term Memory Unlimited capacity store Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology

Long-term Memory Sensory Memory Short-term Memory Unlimited capacity store Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Flashbulb Memories Do you remember where you were when this occurred? Encoding Storage Retrieval

Flashbulb Memories Do you remember where you were when this occurred? Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Street Vehicle Car Bus Truck Ambulance House Fire Engine Fire Orange Red Yellow Green

Street Vehicle Car Bus Truck Ambulance House Fire Engine Fire Orange Red Yellow Green Apples Cherries Violets Flowers Sunsets Sunrises Encoding Pears Roses Storage Retrieval Forgetting Clouds Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Retrieval Cues Word Definition Favoritism shown or patronage granted by persons in high office

Retrieval Cues Word Definition Favoritism shown or patronage granted by persons in high office to relatives or close friends Retrieval Cue 1: Begins with “N” Retrieval Cue 2: Ends in –ism Retrieval Cue 3: First syllables rhymes with pep Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Source Monitoring The process of making inferences about the origins of memories Encoding Storage

Source Monitoring The process of making inferences about the origins of memories Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Retention of Nonsense Syllables 100 90 Retention (%) 80 Nonsense Syllables Forgetting 70 60

Retention of Nonsense Syllables 100 90 Retention (%) 80 Nonsense Syllables Forgetting 70 60 BAF is Adaptive XOF CLP Hermann MEQ 50 40 30 20 AYI 10 Ebbinghaus VIR 0 20 min 60 min 9 hours 1 day 2 days 5 days 31 days Retention Interval Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Three Measures of Retention: Recall Measure Recognition Measure Retention Measure Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting

Three Measures of Retention: Recall Measure Recognition Measure Retention Measure Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

The Difficulty of a Recognition Test Can Vary Which is the correct answer? The

The Difficulty of a Recognition Test Can Vary Which is the correct answer? The fourth president of the United States was: a. b. c. d. Encoding Jimmy Carter Thomas Jefferson James. F. Monroe John Kennedy John Quincy Harry Truman. Adams James Madison Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Ineffective Encoding Memories never stored due to lack of attention Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting

Ineffective Encoding Memories never stored due to lack of attention Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Mean Number of Test Items Recalled 5 4 3 2 1 0 Synonyms Antonyms

Mean Number of Test Items Recalled 5 4 3 2 1 0 Synonyms Antonyms Unrelated Adjectives Nonsense Syllables Numbers None Type of Interfering Material Decreasing Interference Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Encoding Specificity Principle Value of a cue depends on how well it corresponds to

Encoding Specificity Principle Value of a cue depends on how well it corresponds to the memory code formed during encoding Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Repressed Memory Sigmund Freud Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types

Repressed Memory Sigmund Freud Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Skeptics of of Supporters Repressed Memory Theory • • • Abuse Do not is

Skeptics of of Supporters Repressed Memory Theory • • • Abuse Do not is think more individuals common are thanlying we think on purpose Therapists’ may Repression is a natural ask leading response questions to trauma until the inadvertently creates a falsecannot memory Labpatient research on implanting memories be Countless studies compared to emotional showevents that it is like easy sexual to create abuse false memories No direct and empirical evidence Some court cases discredit existence of repressed memories • Misinformation effect, source monitoring, and other researched areas show us that memory is not as reliable as many of us think Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Retrograde Amnesia Memory Loss Time Onset of Amnesia Memory Loss Anterograde Amnesia Encoding Storage

Retrograde Amnesia Memory Loss Time Onset of Amnesia Memory Loss Anterograde Amnesia Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Prefrontal Cortex Cerebral Cortex Hippocampus Amygdal Cerebellum Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory

Prefrontal Cortex Cerebral Cortex Hippocampus Amygdal Cerebellum Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Long-term Potentiation Neurogenesis Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of

Long-term Potentiation Neurogenesis Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Memory Declarative Memory System Nondeclarative Memory System (Factual Information) (Actions, Perceptual Motor Skills, Conditioned

Memory Declarative Memory System Nondeclarative Memory System (Factual Information) (Actions, Perceptual Motor Skills, Conditioned Reflexes, Emotional Memories) Example: Riding a bike Handle Bars Pedals Spokes Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

The Brain and Memory Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types

The Brain and Memory Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Memory Declarative Memory System (Factual Information) Semantic Memory System Episodic Memory System (General Knowledge,

Memory Declarative Memory System (Factual Information) Semantic Memory System Episodic Memory System (General Knowledge, Stored Undated) Example: Lincoln Gave Gettysburg Address (Dated Recollections of Personal Experiences) Example: First Kiss Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Retrospective Memory Past Future The Present Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems

Retrospective Memory Past Future The Present Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory Systems and Types of Memory

Encoding Storage ENCODING STORAGE Encoding Storage My QsEncoding Storage ENCODING STORAGE Encoding Storage My Qs
Forgetting Memory Construction Forgetting Forgetting is a resultForgetting Memory Construction Forgetting Forgetting is a result
MEMORY AND FORGETTING Chapter 7 FORGETTING Forgetting asMEMORY AND FORGETTING Chapter 7 FORGETTING Forgetting as
Retrieval Retrieval RETRIEVAL RETRIEVAL Failure FAILURE Retrieval RetrievalRetrieval Retrieval RETRIEVAL RETRIEVAL Failure FAILURE Retrieval Retrieval
Chapter 9 Incidental Forgetting 2 Forgetting Incidental ForgettingChapter 9 Incidental Forgetting 2 Forgetting Incidental Forgetting
Forgetting Objectives The forgetting curve Causes of forgettingForgetting Objectives The forgetting curve Causes of forgetting
Forgetting Memorys Dark Side Forgetting Forgetting At whatForgetting Memorys Dark Side Forgetting Forgetting At what
Memory encoding storage retrieval Chapter 29 Selection encodingMemory encoding storage retrieval Chapter 29 Selection encoding
Memory day 2 Encoding Storage Construction and ForgettingMemory day 2 Encoding Storage Construction and Forgetting
Forgetting AP Psychology Commune Encoding Failure Encoding FailureForgetting AP Psychology Commune Encoding Failure Encoding Failure
Forgetting Encoding Failure Encoding Failure We fail toForgetting Encoding Failure Encoding Failure We fail to
Forgetting Encoding Failure Encoding Failure We fail toForgetting Encoding Failure Encoding Failure We fail to
Forms of Retrieval Sequential Retrieval TwoStep Retrieval RetrievalForms of Retrieval Sequential Retrieval TwoStep Retrieval Retrieval
Cognition 3 Processes of Memory Encoding Storage RetrievalCognition 3 Processes of Memory Encoding Storage Retrieval
Basic Memory Processes Encoding Storage Retrieval Code andBasic Memory Processes Encoding Storage Retrieval Code and
Memory Encoding Storage and Retrieval 1 What isMemory Encoding Storage and Retrieval 1 What is
Memory The encoding storage and retrieval of informationMemory The encoding storage and retrieval of information
Basic Memory Processes Encoding Storage Retrieval Code andBasic Memory Processes Encoding Storage Retrieval Code and
Forgetting Aim Identify explanations of forgetting Explain whatForgetting Aim Identify explanations of forgetting Explain what
Forgetting Journal Analyze your forgetting journal Pick threeForgetting Journal Analyze your forgetting journal Pick three
The Forgetting Curve Hermann Ebbinghaus 1870 studied forgettingThe Forgetting Curve Hermann Ebbinghaus 1870 studied forgetting
Memory Retrieval Getting Information Out Retrieval Retrieval isMemory Retrieval Getting Information Out Retrieval Retrieval is
Chapter 6 Memory Processes Memory Processes Encoding StorageChapter 6 Memory Processes Memory Processes Encoding Storage
MEMORY Explanations for Forgetting Retrieval Failure SCRABBLE WriteMEMORY Explanations for Forgetting Retrieval Failure SCRABBLE Write