Empowering A Nation Through Mapping Supporting National Mapping
- Slides: 23
Empowering A Nation Through Mapping Supporting National Mapping agencies across the world GWF 2011, NMO Forum Kaushik Chakraborty Intergraph/ERDAS
The #1 Driver in Mapping CHANGE
Traditional Role of an NMO § Support And Manage the Process of Change and its impact on the nation § Creators and keepers of spatial data, Maps, survey data, gravity data, etc Requires collecting the disparate pieces of information – Infrastructure – Administrative boundaries – Demographic information – Roads – Hydrography – Soils – Crop and Crop Yield (Ag Census) § Providing Up to date geospatial Information for Many applications – Community Planning and Growth Management – Crop forecasting – Flood management – Risk Assessment – Disaster Response – Natural Resource Management (Forest, Water and Wildlife)
GIS connecting people - Regional Governments and Public departments becoming interconnected… NMOs Today NMOs Provide the Foundation date which Collectively model workflows and Solve problems in Food Production, human health and demographics, water quality, transportation, economic development, etc …
NMO Driving The Geospatial Information Value Chain Author Transform source data into information Manage Find, describe, catalog –Increased Value of Information and publish data Connect Share content throughout Multiple organizations DELIVER Deliver Rapidly stream Information to a variety of applications –Data –CONNECT And Organisations –MANAGE AUTHOR View the National Mapping process as a supply chain driving decisions in the community, regional and national levels – 11 OGC, ISO and IT Interoperability –The Geospatial Information Value Chain
NMOs in Asia are driving Large Scale Mapping Applications Today Accurately model the real-world by uniting geospatial, geodetic, IT and engineering technologies. . § Planning – Leveraging Spatial Information – Allow governments to implement planned, controlled growth. § Public Works - Improving Infrastructure Management – enable government officials, engineering departments and construction companies to design, build, and manage as one group. § Revenue – Accurate Tax and Financial Management – Provide the basis for tax mapping, property zoning, asset management and land-use analysis. § Cadastral Management Systems – Creating and Managing Cadastral Databases – Define, create, edit and manage land-base information. § Homeland Security / Public Safety – Quick, Efficient, Decision-making – Using spatial information to aid in emergency management.
NMOs And Government Asian Challenges § § § As nations grow at rapid speeds, governments need to speed up the process of building/managing infrastructure and resources as well as provide better governance to citizens National & Local governments are moving to establish e-government. Geospatial information Is an Integral part of the good governance initiative? Therefore NMOs carry a key role in defining and maintaining the Information foundation of e-gov and good governance NMOs need to establish the life cycle process of geospatial data Creation, Information management, delivery along with data reuse, and update All this based on standards and interoperability -- for realization of these concepts. Standardized rules assure the maintenance of the life cycle. The main challenges for NMOs in Asia are – – – lack of a political will to mandate geospatial data/information sharing, Limited technical knowledge within the administration/policy makers A lack of awareness of the need for standards and to avoid vendor lock-in Policy, Processes and Standards Long term planning of nations (despite 5 -7 year plans)
Some Key Market Drivers § Organizational Policy Mandates for Sharing Geographic Information – Increasing awareness that geo-information must be shared across departmental silo’s in order to cut down data redundancy and costs – Boundaries between departments and agencies who need to share data are being broken down (NSDI) § Increase of Airborne Sensors and growing constellation of satellite’s – More data is driving enterprise data management, delivery and on-demand geo-processing § Hardware computing power increasing and hardware costs decreasing – Lower hardware costs with increasing processing power is adding value to the ROI for deploying a geospatial enterprise system § Acceptance of web services, standards and interoperability – Geospatial market accepting web services as a mechanism to work with data alongside traditional ‘file-based’ systems § On Demand Geo-Processing (WPS Services) – On-demand web processing allows end-users to retrieve information from data without requiring expert knowledge – By allowing this there is more usability of data which creates more demand for data.
Technology Drivers & Trends § Services-Oriented Architectures (SOA) § Cloud Computing § Mobility § Social Networking § Virtualization § Sensor Integration § Communications Convergence –Technolog y –SOA –Governanc e –Enterpris e
ERDAS & Intergraph Managing the Geographic Information Lifecycle § § § Map producers around the world share a common mission – providing quality, accurate map products in a timely manner to support the requirements of the industries and customers they serve. Geospatial solutions from ERDAS/Intergraph and Sour Sister company Leica Geosystems enable mapping agencies and companies to accomplish their mission and meet their production objectives by providing a robust, adaptable environment supporting all aspects of high-end production. Solutions for Data Authoring Managing Connecting Delivering – World’s Best Camera and Lidar technology (ADS 80, DMC, ALS 70) – LPS and Imagestation software for Converting raw date to mapping products – Geo. Media suite for cartography/map production/generalisation – ERDAS Apollo for The Management of all Spatial Data – Geomedia Web and ERDAS Apollo for Delivering information Content seamlessly and rapidly to various users and agencies
Digital Aerial Sensors & The Digital Mapping process Have Changed the Mapping Industry Digitally match the best resolution possible with film 5 -centimeter spatial resolution 1: 500 / 1: 1000 and lower scale mapping One Mission Supplies – - High resolution B&W & color stereo pairs for engineering mapping (for 1: 500 and lower scales of mapping) Natural Color Orthophotos “with no pan sharpening” Multi spectral images for Remote sensing analysis Create high resolution digital elevation models (DEM) and surface models < 10 cms accurate in Z
Benefits for NMOs § Seeing a 5 times increase in mapping speeds with digital systems § Now focus on 1 -2 year update cycles using to evaluate changes and predict changes in future ~ regional and local Planning § Seeing 2 to 3 times the utilization out of their digital sensor over film cameras § Creation of color data products now efficient and cost effective § Creation of 3 D spatial databases for 3 D city modeling feasible § Data Capture Once every couple of years at 5 -10 cms serves different mapping scales and apps
Challenges for NMO / Our Response § Processing and Updating 5 times Faster as More Digital data is made available from space (satellite/aerial), ground (Survey and Point cloud) § Data Storage and Archiving; Data Management and Data Delivery § Policies for data sharing § ERDAS/Intergraph solutions for this – Increased efficiency in data authoring “processing at the speed of flight” - NG photogrammetry, cartography and generalization – Wavelet based Data compression like ECW, JPEG 2000 at the time of production ~ Up to 20 Times savings in Storage – Spatial Information Cataloging The Key to Sharing – – – based on a standardized data model (ISO 91130, eb. RIM) Crawl and harvest geospatial datastores Support multiple spatial reference systems Support access and edting of metadata Support complex queries Conform to OGC Catalog Service (CS-W) – Rapid Delivery of Data via streaming protocols like ECWP, JPIP – 19
–Use –Geographic –Value Increases –Information Mobile Desktop Web Services –Deliver Data –& Information WMS WCS WFS WPS CS-W ECWP JPIP Image X ERDAS APOLLO Geospatial Data Management & Information Delivery Platform –Manage –Data Crawl Harvest Catalog Edit & Collaborate Serve Process –Capture & –Store Data Imagery Terrain GIS/Maps Video Unstructured –Data
Key NMO Partners q q q Ordnance Survey, Great Britain Department of Survey and Mapping, Malaysia Survey of India LPMA, NSW, Australia National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Bundeswehr - German Federal Armed Forces (BGIO) q Directorate General For Spatial Planning and Urban Development (DGOTDU ), Portugal q Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN) Spain
Why Mapping Agencies Choose ERDAS / Intergraph § History in Mapping § Customer Satisfaction § Open/Interoperable/Extensible Architecture – Founding and principal members of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC®) (formerly known as Open GIS Consortium), § Widest range of products/technology - Data acquisition cameras and Lidar technology - Clients (thin, medium and thick) - Servers § Proven scalability, reliability and performance
THANK YOU ERDAS & Intergraph’s proven solutions empower governments and businesses around the world to make better and faster decisions, enabling them to create and view complex information in an understandable way.
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