embarrassed 8 adj embarrassing adj n embarrassment disappear

embarrassed 8. ______ adj. 窘迫的 embarrassing →______ adj. 令人窘迫的 _______ n. 尴尬 embarrassment disappear 9. _____ v. 消失 appear → _______ v. 出现 plastic 10. _______ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料 _______ adj. 木制的 wooden advantage 11. _____ n. 优点 disadvantage →______ n. 缺点

graduate 15. _____ v. 毕业 graduation →______ n. 毕业 16. ____ adj. 高级别的 senior junior →_______ adj. 初级的 congratulate 17. ______ v. 祝贺 congratulation →_______ n. 祝贺

lose weight 27. _____ 减肥 make a mess 28. _______ 弄得一团糟 meet one’s standards 29. _________ 达到某人的标准 morning readings 30. _________ 早读 noise pollution 31. _______ 噪音污染 32. ______ 付费；付出代价 pay for public transportation 33. __________ 公共交通 pull. . . down 34. ______ 拆下；摧毁 put on 35. ____ 穿上 put sth. to good use 36. _________ 好好利用某物

rush out the door 37. ________ 冲出门外 38. ________ 科学研究 scientific studies 39. _____ 卖光 sell out senior high school 40. _________ 高中 separate from 41. ______ 分离；隔开 42. ____ 出发；启程 set out show up 43. _____ 赶到；露面 44. _____ 盯着；凝视 stare at 45. ______ 采取行动 take action takeaway food 46. _______ 外卖食物

take part in 47. ______参加 teaching methods 48. ________ 教学方法 49. _______食物链 the food chain throw away 50. _____ 扔掉；抛弃 51. ______ 转身；掉头 turn around 52. _____ 关掉 turn off upside down 53. ______ 上下颠倒；倒转

63. _____ 带来；导致 lead to 64. ______ 克服恐惧 overcome fear paper napkins 65. ________餐巾纸 set up a small business 66. ___________ 创办一家小公司 67. ________ 心中想；盘算 think to oneself

【语境应用】用live的适当形式填空。 1. A lot of the bars have ______ music. live 2. They have ______ in Holland for ten years. lived 3. It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be _______. alive 4. The whole house was ______ with activity. alive living 5. He’s one of the greatest _______ composers (作曲家). lively 6. Josephine was bright, ______ and cheerful.

2. cost v. 花费；过去式和过去分词为cost。 cost, spend, take, pay cost 多表示花钱，主语是事或物。结构: sth. cost(s) sb. +金钱 spend 花钱或花时间，主语是人。结构: Sb. spend(s) +some time/money + on sth. / (in) doing sth. take 用于结构It take(s) sb. +some time/money + to do sth pay 付钱，主语是人，结构: sb. pay(s) some money for sth.

e. g. 我花 3000元买了一部手机。 The phone cost me 3000 yuan. I spent 3000 yuan on the phone. I spent 3000 yuan buying the phone. It took me 3000 yuan to buy the phone. I paid 3000 yuan for the phone. 【语境运用】根据句意用take, spend, pay或 cost的适当形式填空。

1) That new car ____ them lots of cost money. spent 2) Mona ____ 50 yuan on the books just now. takes 3) It usually _______ me an hour to do my homework. spend 4) You should _____ some time practising your pronunciation. paid 5) My brother _______ 3, 000 yuan for the new computer yesterday.

3. separate adj. 单独的；分离的 v. 分开；分离 separate, divide 单词 separate (v. ) 短语 separate …from … 释义和例句 把原来连在一起或同类的东西 分开 Separate the good apples from the bad ones. divide (v. ) divide… 把整体分成若干个部分 into… A year is divided into twelve months.

【语境运用】用separate或divide翻译下列句子。 1. 灯塔 (lighthouse)和陆地之间隔着一条宽 阔的海峡 (channel)。 The lighthouse is separated from the land by a wide channel. 2. 本书分为六部分。 The book is divided into six parts. 3. 我和妻子有各自的银行账户 (account)。 My wife and I have separate bank accounts.

4. remember 【拓展】 remember doing sth. 记得做过某 事，表示动作已经发生 remember to do sth. 记着去做某 事，表示动作尚未发生 Notes: 相同用法的词还有：forget, regret。 forget/regret doing sth. 表示动作已发送 forget/regret to do sth. 表示动作未发生

【语境应用】根据句意及括号内所给动词的提 示填空。 1) Remember ____ (call) us when you get to call there. telling 2) I remember ____ (tell) you about it last week. to say 3) I regret ____ (say) that you failed the exam again. leaving 4) I now regret ____ (leave) school so young.

【语境应用】根据句意及括号里的提示填空。 goes 1) Not only you but also he _____ (go) to the party. 2) Not only ____ (did he / he did) turn up did he late, he also forgot his books. not only but also 3) He ______ read the book, _____ remembered what he had read. (他不但读了 那本书，而且记得所读的内容。) Notes: 初中常见的用 “就近一致”原则短语 还有：neither…nor, either…or;

2. There will be … 该结构属于there be 句型的将来时，表示 “将来有……”，可用There be going to do sth. 来替换。 e. g. There will be more and more robots to work for us in the future. 将来会有越来越多的机器人为我们 作。

三、一些使用过去完成时的常见情况 1. 由by(在某时前，到某时)构成的短语表示过 去的时间时，句子常用过去完成时。 如： By 10 o’clock last night, Sandy had finished her work. Susan had stayed in Beijing for three years by then. By the end of that summer, Holly had read over twenty novels.

2. 由by the time和when / before引导的时间状 语从句使用了一般过去时，而主句的动作 发生在从句动作之前，此时主句用过去完 成时。如： By the time Jason returned home, his son had finished his homework. When Justin got to the station, the train had already left. The little boy had pressed the red button before we could stop him.

根据词的前缀或后缀判断下列单词的词性及词义。 like→dislike happy→unhappy polite→impolite tell→retell act→actor teach→teacher science→scientist pronounce→pronunciation safe→safety mouth→mouthful use→useless accept→acceptable relax→relaxing surprise→surprised snow→snowy slow→slowly popular→popularize quick→quicken

【语境运用】根据句意及提示填空。 impossible 1. Peter is ill in hospital and it is _____ (possible) for him to attend the meeting tonight. 2. The washing machine and the fridge are inventions both important _____ (invent). 3. All of us think the five-day trip is very short enjoyable but ____ (enjoy). memorize 4. Do you think it’s hard to ____ (memory) these English words?

owns own 5. Katie ____ (own) her ____ (own) house. 6. Your composition is not so good. You’d rewrite better ____ (write) it. 7. I hope you will take my suggestions seriously ____ (serious). meaningful 8. It is ______ (meaning) for us to help the elderly.

1. — I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. — Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. (2019江西) A. will introduce B. Introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced

2. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. (2019湖北武汉) A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed 3. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. (2019湖北武汉) A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet

4. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? — Because they ______ Longzhong for a study trip. (2019湖北襄阳) A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to 5. — Uncle Sam said he ____ my birthday party, but he never showed up. — That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! (2019江苏无锡) A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended

6. Tom said he _______ basketball with his classmates from 4: 00 to 6: 00 yesterday afternoon. (2019四川内江) A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 7. —Has your daughter come back from Australia? (2018内蒙古包头) —Yes. She ____there for three years. A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed

8. —High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modem China. —They _______ our daily lives more convenient. (2018湖北咸宁) A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made

9. Yesterday, I _______ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. (2018四川成都) A. took B. was taking C. had taken

10. —I still don’t know what______ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. (2018湖北武汉) A. had happened B. would happen C. has happened D. happened

11. —Don’t you see the sign “No parking!” on the right? —Sorry, I _______. But now I know parking here is not right. A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t 12. My parents _______ to work by the time I _______ up. A. began; get B. had begun; had got C. had begun; got

根据语境及括号内的提示完成下列各题。 1. By the time I joined Greener Group, they had volunteered to clean (up) the library __________________(义 务打扫图书馆) for 2 years. (volunteer) 2. —You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir? was writing —Sure. I _____(write) a report. It’s done. So, what’s up? (2017 江苏无锡) dropped 3. The temperature ____ a lot last night. ( 下降)

has studied 4. She _____(study) English in the school since she left her hometown. 5. The train ____(leave) before Tim got to had left the station. 6. Mr. Wang said he _____(work) in that had worked company since 1998. 7. By nine o’clock yesterday evening, my brother ______(finish) his homework. had finished

8. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had begun ______ (begin). 9. —Why didn’t you come to open the door for me? washing —I ______ (wash) dishes in the kitchen and didn’t hear the doorbell. returned 10. When Li Ming ____ (return) to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.

态度(Attitudes) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) *A: We really have to work hard if we want to succeed. B: I agree (with you). No pains no gains. *A: I think you’ll have a good time. B: Certainly. / Sure. / Of course. *A: Look! The bus is coming. Let’s get on the bus. B: All right.

*A: Jack, you should say sorry to your sister immediately. B: No way. I did nothing wrong. *A: I think classical music is pleasant. B: I don’t agree / I disagree (with you). *A: Lily will be fit for the work. B: I don’t think so. To be honest, she is not careful.

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话， 其中有两项多余。 A. I agree with you. B. How should I prepare for it? C. What questions will they ask me? D. And at an interview, sell yourself. E. How should I dress for an interview? F. What time will your interview begin? G. And whatever you do, don’t be late for the interview!

A. I agree with you. B. How should I prepare for it? C. What questions will they ask me? D. And at an interview, sell yourself. E. How should I dress for an interview? F. What time will your interview begin? G. And whatever you do, don’t be late for the interview! A: Hey, Alex. I want to find a job in a company ( 公司) and I will have an interview next week. (1)_______ B B: First, you should learn about the company. Learn what they do and how they do it. A: Yes. Then I can ask good questions.

A. I agree with you. B. How should I prepare for it? C. What questions will they ask me? D. And at an interview, sell yourself. E. How should I dress for an interview? F. What time will your interview begin? G. And whatever you do, don’t be late for the interview! B: Right. (2)_______ Tell them why they should D hire (雇用) you instead of someone else. A: So I must be confident. B: Yeah. And when you answer their questions, look them in the eye.

A. I agree with you. B. How should I prepare for it? C. What questions will they ask me? D. And at an interview, sell yourself. E. How should I dress for an interview? F. What time will your interview begin? G. And whatever you do, don’t be late for the interview! A: All right. (3)_______ E B: Wear nice clothes. Don't wear jeans! A: What else? B: (4)_______ G

A. I agree with you. B. How should I prepare for it? C. What questions will they ask me? D. And at an interview, sell yourself. E. How should I dress for an interview? F. What time will your interview begin? G. And whatever you do, don’t be late for the interview! A: Right. That will be bad. B: And after the interview, send a thank-you note to the interviewer. It's good to be polite. A: (5)_______ That just might get you a job! A

2. 谋布局、写句子 In fact, we use plastics too much in our daily life we should use a cloth bag or a basket while shopping we should reuse them as many times as possible and then recycle them Let's do it / act now

Saying No to Plastics, which can be seen everywhere, have seriously polluted our world. It’s reported that about 13, 000 tons of plastics flow into the ocean every year, killing lots of fish. In fact, we use plastics too much in our daily life. Now we have realized that it’s a terribly bad habit. As middle school students,

we are supposed to start with small things around us to reduce the use of plastics. For example, we should use a cloth bag or a basket while shopping. More importantly, even if we have to use plastic bags, we should reuse them as many times as possible and then recycle them. All in all, we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener. Let’s do it now!

5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” As middle school students, we are supposed to start with small things around us to reduce the use of plastics. → As middle school students, the small changes we make in our daily life can make a big difference in the fight against plastics.

I. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在 结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 litter, overcome, appear, oversleep, believe, burn, science, fisherman, care, our 1. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller, and will disappear in the end it ______ completely. 2. To begin with, we have to collect as much information as possible for the _______ scientific research.

3. Julia used to be shy but later she _______ overcame her fear of speaking in public. 4. The fire was spreading fast, but the firefighters managed to save the people burning from the _______ building. 5. John is a very successful man and he is also caring considered as a(n) _______ husband loving father. 6. There’s some _______ on the floor. Go and litter throw it away, please.

overslept 7. It was a pity that I _______ and missed my usual bus. 8. People say that the information from the Internet is less _____ than that from the believable newspaper. 9. Most of the ____ in the village stayed at fishermen home today because of the bad weather. 10. Their chairs are more expensive, but _______ are more comfortable. ours

II. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语， 每空一词。 at the top of 1. My office is ______ ( 在……顶部) the building. went off 2. An alarm bell _______(响起), and it made a sudden loud noise. 3. My grandmother is becoming older and go by weaker as the years _______(逝去).

4. _______(首先), you First of all should finish today’s homework. 5. When I _______(回首) look back at my childhood, I can still remember lots of things. 6. The old buildings in my town were pulled down _______(摧毁) two years ago. showed up 7. We were surprised that he _______ ( 露面) early today.

8. It rained for five days ______ in a row (连续地). How terrible! 9. I _______(信任) him. He is very believe in truthful. gave me a lift 10. He _______(捎 了我一程), or I was late for the meeting.

III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 昨天大约二十个学生参加了有关新年聚会 计划的讨论。 Yesterday about twenty students _______ took part in _______ the discussion about the plan for the New Year's party. 2. Tina总是把她的零花钱利用得很好。 Tina always _______ her pocket money puts to good use _______.

3. 作为老师，我们应该为我们的学生负责。 As teachers, we should _______ be responsible for _______ our students. 4. 政府正在采取行动阻止人们杀害鲨鱼。 The government is _______ to stop taking action people killing sharks. 5. 昨天村民们很高兴他们的苹果很快就被卖 完了。 Yesterday the villagers were happy that their apples were _______ quickly. sold out

6. 她用两辆旧车建造了一间小房子。 She _______ a small house _______ built out of _______ two old cars. 7. 那位老人很感激警察，因为他们救了他的 命。 is / was thankful to The old man _______ the policemen because they saved his life. 8. 长时间在这么嘈杂的地方 作对你的健康 有害。 Working for long in such a noisy place _______ your health. is harmful to / is bad for

9. 每年春节孩子们都渴望新衣服。 Children _______ new are thirsty for clothes every Spring Festival. 10. 他连同另外五名学生每周日都清扫公园。 He _______ five other students along with cleans up _______ the park every Sunday.