Elements of Music There are 8 common elements
![Elements of Music Elements of Music](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-1.jpg)
![There are 8 common elements of music… There are 8 common elements of music…](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-2.jpg)
![Rhythm or Duration § Duration refers to the length of each sound. § Some Rhythm or Duration § Duration refers to the length of each sound. § Some](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-3.jpg)
![Examples: § Chopin Etude: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=u. Ha 2 b n 7 Examples: § Chopin Etude: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=u. Ha 2 b n 7](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-4.jpg)
![Dynamics § Dynamics refers to the loudness and softness of the music. § The Dynamics § Dynamics refers to the loudness and softness of the music. § The](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-5.jpg)
![Examples: § Aretha Franklin: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=6 FOU q. Qt 3 Kg Examples: § Aretha Franklin: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=6 FOU q. Qt 3 Kg](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-6.jpg)
![Pitch § Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of notes in the music. Pitch § Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of notes in the music.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-7.jpg)
![Pitch - Melody § Refers to a series of individual notes heard as a Pitch - Melody § Refers to a series of individual notes heard as a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-8.jpg)
![Examples: § “Yesterday” by the Beatles: stepwise melody http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=lw. S_Y Examples: § “Yesterday” by the Beatles: stepwise melody http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=lw. S_Y](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-9.jpg)
![Pitch – Harmony § Refers to the proper progression of chords – groups of Pitch – Harmony § Refers to the proper progression of chords – groups of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-10.jpg)
![Example: § Chopin – Harmony http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=X 1 QM 6 YZC Example: § Chopin – Harmony http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=X 1 QM 6 YZC](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-11.jpg)
![Tempo § Tempo refers the speed of the music, whether it is fast or Tempo § Tempo refers the speed of the music, whether it is fast or](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-12.jpg)
![Example: § Jump – Van Halen http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=wlq 0 l. Y Example: § Jump – Van Halen http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=wlq 0 l. Y](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-13.jpg)
![Texture § Texture refers to how many layers or voices are in a piece. Texture § Texture refers to how many layers or voices are in a piece.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-14.jpg)
![Examples: § Bach http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=p. Vadl 4 oc. X 0 M Examples: § Bach http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=p. Vadl 4 oc. X 0 M](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-15.jpg)
![Timbre or Tone Colour § Every instrument has its own character or quality. This Timbre or Tone Colour § Every instrument has its own character or quality. This](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-16.jpg)
![Example: § http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Ym 0 h ZG-z. NOk&ob=av 3 n Example: § http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Ym 0 h ZG-z. NOk&ob=av 3 n](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-17.jpg)
![Structure § The overall form or organization of a piece of music. § Every Structure § The overall form or organization of a piece of music. § Every](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-18.jpg)
![Structure continued… § The verses are the words that the writer uses to give Structure continued… § The verses are the words that the writer uses to give](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-19.jpg)
![More on structure… § When you figure out what sections your song has, to More on structure… § When you figure out what sections your song has, to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-20.jpg)
![Example: § “Penny Lane” http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=t. GQg. E AZzt. K 4 Example: § “Penny Lane” http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=t. GQg. E AZzt. K 4](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-21.jpg)
![Silence § Silence is as important as sound in music. § It gives us Silence § Silence is as important as sound in music. § It gives us](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-22.jpg)
![Example: § “Animal” by Neon Trees http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=g. M 7 Hl Example: § “Animal” by Neon Trees http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=g. M 7 Hl](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-23.jpg)
![Style § We use the word style to describe the characteristic ways in which Style § We use the word style to describe the characteristic ways in which](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-24.jpg)
- Slides: 24
![Elements of Music Elements of Music](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-1.jpg)
Elements of Music
![There are 8 common elements of music There are 8 common elements of music…](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-2.jpg)
There are 8 common elements of music…
![Rhythm or Duration Duration refers to the length of each sound Some Rhythm or Duration § Duration refers to the length of each sound. § Some](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-3.jpg)
Rhythm or Duration § Duration refers to the length of each sound. § Some sounds or notes are long, some are short. Composers will also accent (or stress) certain parts of the rhythm to add flare. § Composers or songwriters use any combination of durations to achieve a good effect. This combination is what is called rhythm. § Rhythm can be described as: § regular or irregular; strong or weak; long or short;
![Examples Chopin Etude http www youtube comwatch vu Ha 2 b n 7 Examples: § Chopin Etude: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=u. Ha 2 b n 7](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-4.jpg)
Examples: § Chopin Etude: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=u. Ha 2 b n 7 TL 6 g § Clapping Music: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Rx 29 O O 0 Anz 0
![Dynamics Dynamics refers to the loudness and softness of the music The Dynamics § Dynamics refers to the loudness and softness of the music. § The](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-5.jpg)
Dynamics § Dynamics refers to the loudness and softness of the music. § The term volume is often used. § Music often changes volume gradually and goes from loud to soft or from soft to loud.
![Examples Aretha Franklin http www youtube comwatch v6 FOU q Qt 3 Kg Examples: § Aretha Franklin: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=6 FOU q. Qt 3 Kg](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-6.jpg)
Examples: § Aretha Franklin: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=6 FOU q. Qt 3 Kg 0&feature=related § Bob Dylan: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=_z. Y_c M 0_6 v. A
![Pitch Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of notes in the music Pitch § Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of notes in the music.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-7.jpg)
Pitch § Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of notes in the music. § Most pieces of music use a mixture of high and low sounds, creating harmony. § Some instruments, for example the tuba, can play very low notes; smaller instruments, such as the piccolo, can play very high notes.
![Pitch Melody Refers to a series of individual notes heard as a Pitch - Melody § Refers to a series of individual notes heard as a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-8.jpg)
Pitch - Melody § Refers to a series of individual notes heard as a logical unit. § Melodies we remember in our heads to hum or sing are much more than a series of pitch levels – they also have a specific rhythmic shape. § More often than not, melodies should be designed to be easily sung or remembered. “Singable” melodies usually move by step, are made up of symmetrical phrases (musical ideas that fit together logically) and are easy to reproduce.
![Examples Yesterday by the Beatles stepwise melody http www youtube comwatch vlw SY Examples: § “Yesterday” by the Beatles: stepwise melody http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=lw. S_Y](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-9.jpg)
Examples: § “Yesterday” by the Beatles: stepwise melody http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=lw. S_Y Dzx. H 3 M&feature=related
![Pitch Harmony Refers to the proper progression of chords groups of Pitch – Harmony § Refers to the proper progression of chords – groups of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-10.jpg)
Pitch – Harmony § Refers to the proper progression of chords – groups of notes usually used as accompaniment to a melody. § As listeners we have an intuitive sense of harmonic rules, if someone hits the wrong chord or note and it doesn’t fit, we know. § Consonance – the quality of chords that makes them sound restful or free of tension. § Dissonance – the non-restful quality of some chords that demands resolution.
![Example Chopin Harmony http www youtube comwatch vX 1 QM 6 YZC Example: § Chopin – Harmony http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=X 1 QM 6 YZC](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-11.jpg)
Example: § Chopin – Harmony http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=X 1 QM 6 YZC 45 g&feature=iv&annotation_id=ann otation_323647
![Tempo Tempo refers the speed of the music whether it is fast or Tempo § Tempo refers the speed of the music, whether it is fast or](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-12.jpg)
Tempo § Tempo refers the speed of the music, whether it is fast or slow. § Sometimes tempo is referred to as pace. § Composers and songwriters may use a moderate tempo (neither fast or slow), or even change its tempo part-way through the piece of music.
![Example Jump Van Halen http www youtube comwatch vwlq 0 l Y Example: § Jump – Van Halen http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=wlq 0 l. Y](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-13.jpg)
Example: § Jump – Van Halen http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=wlq 0 l. Y B 3 i. SM
![Texture Texture refers to how many layers or voices are in a piece Texture § Texture refers to how many layers or voices are in a piece.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-14.jpg)
Texture § Texture refers to how many layers or voices are in a piece. § Technical terms used are: § Polyphonic – when two or more melody lines are played at one time; this could be as simple as a canon or a round. § Homophonic – a single melody supported with chordal accompaniment § Monophonic – one single melody line § A composer may change the texture throughout the piece of music.
![Examples Bach http www youtube comwatch vp Vadl 4 oc X 0 M Examples: § Bach http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=p. Vadl 4 oc. X 0 M](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-15.jpg)
Examples: § Bach http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=p. Vadl 4 oc. X 0 M
![Timbre or Tone Colour Every instrument has its own character or quality This Timbre or Tone Colour § Every instrument has its own character or quality. This](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-16.jpg)
Timbre or Tone Colour § Every instrument has its own character or quality. This is based on several factors including the material that it is made of, the way the sound is produced, and how the sounds resonate. § For example: A metal instrument sounds different from a wooden one and hitting a drum sounds different from blowing into a recorder § To describe Timbre or Tone Colour one should describe the quality of the sound: § Reedy, Brassy, Clear, Breathy, Piercing, Harsh, Warm, Mellow, Dark or Bright, Heavy or Light, Flat, Rich, Brilliant
![Example http www youtube comwatch vYm 0 h ZGz NOkobav 3 n Example: § http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Ym 0 h ZG-z. NOk&ob=av 3 n](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-17.jpg)
Example: § http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Ym 0 h ZG-z. NOk&ob=av 3 n
![Structure The overall form or organization of a piece of music Every Structure § The overall form or organization of a piece of music. § Every](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-18.jpg)
Structure § The overall form or organization of a piece of music. § Every piece is comprised of a pattern that holds it together in one solid form. § These patterns are easy to recognize and have evolved over time. For example, the verse/chorus pattern of most popular music.
![Structure continued The verses are the words that the writer uses to give Structure continued… § The verses are the words that the writer uses to give](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-19.jpg)
Structure continued… § The verses are the words that the writer uses to give the story. It contains the details of the story, the events, images and emotions that the writer wishes to express. § The chorus is the part that everyone wants to sing along to – it is the memorable section. In this song, the verse and chorus alternate from one to the other, until the story progresses. § The bridge tends to be an instrumental section at the middle part of the song. § The hook is the instrumental bit at the beginning of a song. It gets you hooked and interested in the song. For example, AC/DC’s thunderstruck introduction.
![More on structure When you figure out what sections your song has to More on structure… § When you figure out what sections your song has, to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-20.jpg)
More on structure… § When you figure out what sections your song has, to figure out the form you assign letters to each of the section. For example: § Ring of Fire ~ written by June Carter-Cash, performed by Johnny Cash § § § § Hook (A) Verse (B) Chorus (C) Hook (A) Chorus (C) Verse (B) Chorus (C) So the form of this song is: ABCACBCC
![Example Penny Lane http www youtube comwatch vt GQg E AZzt K 4 Example: § “Penny Lane” http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=t. GQg. E AZzt. K 4](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-21.jpg)
Example: § “Penny Lane” http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=t. GQg. E AZzt. K 4
![Silence Silence is as important as sound in music It gives us Silence § Silence is as important as sound in music. § It gives us](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-22.jpg)
Silence § Silence is as important as sound in music. § It gives us time to think and for echoes to die away.
![Example Animal by Neon Trees http www youtube comwatch vg M 7 Hl Example: § “Animal” by Neon Trees http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=g. M 7 Hl](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-23.jpg)
Example: § “Animal” by Neon Trees http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=g. M 7 Hl g 75 Mlo
![Style We use the word style to describe the characteristic ways in which Style § We use the word style to describe the characteristic ways in which](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/0e6248fea19a04fffe9254a0ad162258/image-24.jpg)
Style § We use the word style to describe the characteristic ways in which composers combine and present these basic elements. § The special way that the elements are treated, balanced, combined and presented brings us (as listeners) the distinctive “flavour” that each style carries. § They are clues or fingerprints that help us distinguish the differences between the styles of our favourite composers or song-writers.
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