Elements of Morphology Standard Terminology for the Periorbital
Elements of Morphology Standard Terminology for the Periorbital Region
eyebrow with mild arch, widening medially, gradual thinning laterally
ablepharon, telecanthus, downslanted palpebral fissures
ankyloblepharon (= eyelid synechiae; ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum) ( cryptophthalmos)
blepharochalasis
blepharophimosis ( ptosis), epicanthus inversus
cryptophthalmos
ectropion of the lower lid
entropion ( epiblepharon), telecanthus, widely spaced eyes
epiblepharon ( entropion), downslanted palpebral fissures
A) epicanthus, B) epicanthus supercilliaris, C) epicanthus inversus
closely spaced eyes (= hypotelorism)
deeply set eyes (= sunken eyes) ( prominent supraorbital ridge / inferior orbital margin)
widely spaced eyes (= hypertelorism) ( telecanthus)
broad medial eyebrows (= flared eyebrow)
highly arched eyebrows
horizontal eyebrows (= straight eyebrows)
laterally extended eyebrows
sparse eyebrows (= hypotrichosis of the eyebrow)
thick eyebrows, prominent eyelashes
absent eyelashes (= atrichia of eyelashes)
long eyelashes (= ciliary tricomegaly)
prominent eyelashes
sparse eyelashes (= hypotrichosis of eyelashes)
cleft lower, outer eyelid (= notched eyelid)
infra-orbital creases, infraorbital folds
infra-orbital folds
absence of lacrimal puncta, short + downslanted palpebral fissures, telecanthus
inferiorly placed medial canthus, ectopic lacrimal punctum
lagophthalmos
almond-shaped palpebral fissure (L)
downslanted palpebral fissures, widely spaced eyes, proptosis (= prominent eyes), infra-orbital creases
long palpebral fissures, lateral ectropion
short palpebral fissures, mild ptosis
upslanted palpebral fissures, closely spaced eyes
(blepharo)ptosis (R), downslanted palpebral fissures
synophrys, downslanted palpebral fissures
A) telecanthus (= dystopia canthorum), normal interpupillary distance, B) telecanthus, widely spaced eyes
A) upper eyelid fullness, B) upper eyelid fullness, uplsanted palpebral fissures, stellate irides
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