Elements of Morphology Standard Terminology for the Nose

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Elements of Morphology Standard Terminology for the Nose and Philtrum

Elements of Morphology Standard Terminology for the Nose and Philtrum

Cleft ala nasi (=notched ala nasi)

Cleft ala nasi (=notched ala nasi)

Ala nasi: a) normal, b) mildly thickened, c) more expressed thickening, d) marked thickening

Ala nasi: a) normal, b) mildly thickened, c) more expressed thickening, d) marked thickening

Underdeveloped ala nasi

Underdeveloped ala nasi

Broad/wide columella

Broad/wide columella

High insertion of columella

High insertion of columella

Low hanging columella

Low hanging columella

Low insertion of columella

Low insertion of columella

Short columella

Short columella

Anteverted nares (=upturned nasal tip)

Anteverted nares (=upturned nasal tip)

Enlarged/broad nares

Enlarged/broad nares

Narrow/thin/slit-like nares

Narrow/thin/slit-like nares

Classification of nostril shape

Classification of nostril shape

Single naris

Single naris

Supernumerary nares (right: duplicated nose)

Supernumerary nares (right: duplicated nose)

Narrow nasal base

Narrow nasal base

Wide nasal base

Wide nasal base

Depressed nasal bridge

Depressed nasal bridge

Narrow/thin nasal bridge

Narrow/thin nasal bridge

Prominent/high nasal bridge

Prominent/high nasal bridge

Wide/broad nasal bridge (≠telecanthus/hypertelorism)

Wide/broad nasal bridge (≠telecanthus/hypertelorism)

Absent nasal cartilage

Absent nasal cartilage

Cocave nasal ridge

Cocave nasal ridge

Convex nasal profile

Convex nasal profile

Depressed nasal ridge

Depressed nasal ridge

Narrow nasal ridge

Narrow nasal ridge

Wide nasal ridge

Wide nasal ridge

Bifid nasal tip

Bifid nasal tip

Broad nasal tip

Broad nasal tip

Depressed nasal tip

Depressed nasal tip

Deviated nasal tip

Deviated nasal tip

Narrow nasal tip

Narrow nasal tip

Overhanging nasal tip

Overhanging nasal tip

Absent nose

Absent nose

Bifid nose

Bifid nose

Bulbous nose

Bulbous nose

Long nose (=increased nasal height)

Long nose (=increased nasal height)

Narrow nose

Narrow nose

Prominent nose

Prominent nose

Short nose

Short nose

Fullness of paranasal tissue

Fullness of paranasal tissue

Proboscis

Proboscis

Malaligned philtral ridges

Malaligned philtral ridges

Broad/wide philtrum

Broad/wide philtrum

Deep philtrum

Deep philtrum

Long philtrum

Long philtrum

Midline raphe of philtrum

Midline raphe of philtrum

Midline sinus of philtrum

Midline sinus of philtrum

Narrow philtrum

Narrow philtrum

Short philtrum

Short philtrum

Smooth philtrum

Smooth philtrum

Classification for degree of smoothness in Caucasians and American Africans

Classification for degree of smoothness in Caucasians and American Africans

Tented philtrum

Tented philtrum