Electron Orbital Diagrams and Electron Configurations Labeling Electrons
![Electron Orbital Diagrams and Electron Configurations Labeling Electrons – Part 2 Supplement to Book Electron Orbital Diagrams and Electron Configurations Labeling Electrons – Part 2 Supplement to Book](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-1.jpg)
Electron Orbital Diagrams and Electron Configurations Labeling Electrons – Part 2 Supplement to Book – Glencoe: Chapter 19 -3
![I. Orbitals in Energy Levels (L) This is the 2 nd quantum number l I. Orbitals in Energy Levels (L) This is the 2 nd quantum number l](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-2.jpg)
I. Orbitals in Energy Levels (L) This is the 2 nd quantum number l The shape of the periodic table is a direct result of the order in which electrons fill the energy sublevels and orbitals. l
![I. Orbitals in Energy Levels (L) l l l All electrons are found in I. Orbitals in Energy Levels (L) l l l All electrons are found in](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-3.jpg)
I. Orbitals in Energy Levels (L) l l l All electrons are found in specific orbitals within each energy level Orbital – very specific space in which there is a high probability of finding an electron, basically a subshell within an energy level There are four types of orbitals named by their shape
![“s” – spherical like a ball l "s" orbital pictures l Click link above “s” – spherical like a ball l "s" orbital pictures l Click link above](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-4.jpg)
“s” – spherical like a ball l "s" orbital pictures l Click link above to see “s” orbitals l s-block = Groups 1 and 2, plus helium
![“p” – dumbbell kind of like dumbbell weights l "p" orbital pictures l Click “p” – dumbbell kind of like dumbbell weights l "p" orbital pictures l Click](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-5.jpg)
“p” – dumbbell kind of like dumbbell weights l "p" orbital pictures l Click link above to see “p” orbitals l p-block = Groups 13 through 18, excluding helium
![“d” – complex multiple combinations of shapes l "d" orbital pictures l Click link “d” – complex multiple combinations of shapes l "d" orbital pictures l Click link](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-6.jpg)
“d” – complex multiple combinations of shapes l "d" orbital pictures l Click link above to see “d” orbitals l d-block = Groups 3 -12
![“f” – complex multiple combinations of shapes l "f" orbital pictures l Click link “f” – complex multiple combinations of shapes l "f" orbital pictures l Click link](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-7.jpg)
“f” – complex multiple combinations of shapes l "f" orbital pictures l Click link above to see “f” orbitals l f-block = Elements #58 -71 and #90 -103 (pulled out at the bottom)
![B. Each type of orbital has a specific number that exist 1. There is B. Each type of orbital has a specific number that exist 1. There is](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-8.jpg)
B. Each type of orbital has a specific number that exist 1. There is only 1 “s” orbital in each energy level, starting in the first energy level (n=1). 2. There are only 3 “p” orbitals in each energy level, starting with the second energy level (n =2). 3. There are only 5 “d” orbitals in each energy level, starting with the third energy level (n=3). 4. There are only 7 “f” orbitals in each energy level, starting with the fourth energy level (n=4).
![C. “L” numbers l Each orbital shape has a “L” number associated with it: C. “L” numbers l Each orbital shape has a “L” number associated with it:](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-9.jpg)
C. “L” numbers l Each orbital shape has a “L” number associated with it: s=0 p=1 d=2 f=3
![D. How many electrons fit? l Any single orbital may only hold 2 electrons D. How many electrons fit? l Any single orbital may only hold 2 electrons](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-10.jpg)
D. How many electrons fit? l Any single orbital may only hold 2 electrons maximum Hello Dude, the Can I sit down? l Mc. Fly. “Rule of cups” When the cup is full, it will overflow couch is full.
![II. Electron Orbital Diagrams A. Shows the locations of electrons in specific orbitals in II. Electron Orbital Diagrams A. Shows the locations of electrons in specific orbitals in](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-11.jpg)
II. Electron Orbital Diagrams A. Shows the locations of electrons in specific orbitals in specific energy levels B. Electrons are represented as arrows C. Orbitals are represented at a labeled line or box, in a stair step pattern D. Electrons fill orbitals from lowest energy to highest energy, one electron at a time
![II. Electron Orbital Diagrams l l Examples: Hydrogen, Boron, Titanium Remember “Rule of Urinals” II. Electron Orbital Diagrams l l Examples: Hydrogen, Boron, Titanium Remember “Rule of Urinals”](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-12.jpg)
II. Electron Orbital Diagrams l l Examples: Hydrogen, Boron, Titanium Remember “Rule of Urinals”
![Rule of Urinals You never pee beside you buddy unless you have too! If Rule of Urinals You never pee beside you buddy unless you have too! If](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-13.jpg)
Rule of Urinals You never pee beside you buddy unless you have too! If given a choice, you always choose a new, empty urinal.
![III. Electron configurations A. Electron configurations take the electron orbital diagram and condenses it III. Electron configurations A. Electron configurations take the electron orbital diagram and condenses it](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-14.jpg)
III. Electron configurations A. Electron configurations take the electron orbital diagram and condenses it down to letters and numbers to represent the location of electrons within the atom.
![III. Electron configurations l Examples: Hydrogen, Boron, Titanium III. Electron configurations l Examples: Hydrogen, Boron, Titanium](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/348547df05bbeb22b72b423b50d4e6be/image-15.jpg)
III. Electron configurations l Examples: Hydrogen, Boron, Titanium
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