ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre nergie quotidienne THE REPUBLIC

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne THE REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI A nation with a fast developing economy London May 2013

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI has a key role in the economic growth of the nation • Électricité de Djibouti (Ed. D) is an Owned State Industrial and Commercial Enterprise (EPIC in French) with a legal entity and financial autonomy. Created on 21 January 1960 • Ed. D’s mission is to ensure the management of the public utility and to carry-out study programs and works for the supply and distribution of elelectriciy in Djibouti

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne Introduction • The Republic of Djibouti has over the past few years attracted many foreign direct investments, especially in port, tourism and construction fields. • This economic growth has lead to an increased demand for electricity.

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne DEMAND FORECAST • 4. 5 % per year increase in demand. + • Future projects with high power consumption.

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne 1. 2. List of high consumption Projects in a medium term (≤ 2020) seawater desalination plant ; Extension of container terminal of doraleh; • TOTAL REQUIRED 3. Free-zone in Jaban’As; CAPACITY : 4. INMAA Housings in Haramous; 160 MW 5. Chebeleh Airport; 6. Ciment Plant in PK 12 and Ali Sabieh; 7. Djibouti-Gallileh Railway • INVESTMENT COST: 8. Tadjourah-Galafi Railway 290 M$ 9. Port of Goubet ; 10. Port of Tadjourah. Shipping Repair Yard

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne List of high consumption projects in a long term(> 2020): 1. New Multipurpose Port 2. Free zone of Khor Ambado • TOTAL REQUIRED CAPACITY : 50 MW 3. Business District 4. LNG Terminal 5. Commercial Buildings • INVESTMENT COST: 90 M$

RAO-Avril 2013

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne Planning for Electricity supply • To cover the increasing electricity demand, the strategy of the government is: – to promote alternative energy sources to replace fossil fuel energy production. – and to develop all available, clean and cost effective Renewable Energy Sources :

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne The government has already invested in Hydroelectric Power source • The first transmission Line for interconnection between Djibouti and Ethiopia is in operation since the May 2011. • In 2012, the energy imported from Ethiopia has covered 80% of the load demand. • We have a new project of a second 23 O k. V transmission line between Djibouti and Ethiopia to be commissioned in 2017.

Djiboutis’ Energy Potentials

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne USE OF VARIOUS ENERGY SOURCES • Basic Sources : – Hydroelectric Energy (Inter-Connection Djibouti-Ethiopia) – Geothermal Energy • Additional Sources : – Wind Farm – Solar Power – Tidal Power • Peak load and emergency Source: – Diesel

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne Geothermal power source: Djibouti, has 10 areas suitable for geothermal energy development, three main areas have been identified as having a high potential for least cost energy. v First power plan expected in 2020 with a capacity of 50 MW; v The second phase an extension of additional 50 MW has to be implemented in 2023

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne Wind Energy: Ghoubet near Lake Assal is the windiest area of the country with wind speeds between 9 to 12 m/s for most of the year. v Project in progress: The construction of a Wind Farm with a capacity of 60 MW

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne Solar: Djibouti has a fairly large solar energy potential : ➢ The annual average of sunshine rate is 5 k. Wh/m 2 v Project in progress: The construction of a Solar Plant with a capacity of 20 MW

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne Tidal Power ➤ A feasibility study was conducted to determine the benefits for a tidal energy development. ➤The Pass of Goubet is one of the places in the world suitable for tidal energy.

BALANCE SUPPLY-DEMAND IN THE MEDIUM TERM

BALANCE SUPPLY-DEMAND IN THE LONG TERM

Target for 2027 500 MW 100 MW 99%

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne Thank You