Electric Vehicles and Economic Opportunity Why EVs EVs
![Electric Vehicles and Economic Opportunity Why EVs? EVs and Charging EV Batteries Support for Electric Vehicles and Economic Opportunity Why EVs? EVs and Charging EV Batteries Support for](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-1.jpg)
![circa 1919 circa 1919](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-2.jpg)
![2 SHB 1481 (2009) Electric Vehicle Bill Why Support Electric Vehicles? • Electricity prices 2 SHB 1481 (2009) Electric Vehicle Bill Why Support Electric Vehicles? • Electricity prices](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-3.jpg)
![2 SHB 1481 (2009) Regarding Electric Vehicles By July 1, 2011, all cities and 2 SHB 1481 (2009) Regarding Electric Vehicles By July 1, 2011, all cities and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-4.jpg)
![Types of Electric Vehicles Chevrolet Nissan LEAF • All Electric • Range: 100 Types of Electric Vehicles Chevrolet Nissan LEAF • All Electric • Range: 100](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-5.jpg)
![Types of Electric Vehicles Tesla Roadster Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid • Electric plus Types of Electric Vehicles Tesla Roadster Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid • Electric plus](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-6.jpg)
![Types of Electric Vehicles Ford Transit Connect Electric Mitsubishi i-Mi. EV • All Types of Electric Vehicles Ford Transit Connect Electric Mitsubishi i-Mi. EV • All](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-7.jpg)
![Nissan LEAF Range and Vehicle Efficiency Speed and Driving Conditions Outside Temp (F) Accessories Nissan LEAF Range and Vehicle Efficiency Speed and Driving Conditions Outside Temp (F) Accessories](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-8.jpg)
![EV Fleet Economics Purchase Price Federal Tax incentive Sales proceeds Net Cost (4 years) EV Fleet Economics Purchase Price Federal Tax incentive Sales proceeds Net Cost (4 years)](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-9.jpg)
![2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 Regarding Electric Vehicles By July 1, 2011, all 2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 Regarding Electric Vehicles By July 1, 2011, all](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-10.jpg)
![Charging EV Batteries Level 1 • 120 V is like any normal GFI outlet Charging EV Batteries Level 1 • 120 V is like any normal GFI outlet](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-11.jpg)
![Charging EV Batteries Level 2 • 240 V like an electric oven or dryer Charging EV Batteries Level 2 • 240 V like an electric oven or dryer](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-12.jpg)
![EV Charging Rates Level 1 Charging Source: www. leviton. com Level 2 Charging EV Charging Rates Level 1 Charging Source: www. leviton. com Level 2 Charging](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-13.jpg)
![Charging EV Batteries Level 3 • • • 480 V like a welder or Charging EV Batteries Level 3 • • • 480 V like a welder or](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-14.jpg)
![Battery Exchange Stations • Must be allowed along I-5, I 405, I-90, and SR-520. Battery Exchange Stations • Must be allowed along I-5, I 405, I-90, and SR-520.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-15.jpg)
![2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 By July 1, 2011, all cities and counties 2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 By July 1, 2011, all cities and counties](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-16.jpg)
![Zoning City of Auburn Ordinance No. 6365, June 20, 2011 Zoning City of Auburn Ordinance No. 6365, June 20, 2011](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-17.jpg)
![EV Sign Standards Roadways Encourage property owners to use these signs EV Sign Standards Roadways Encourage property owners to use these signs](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-18.jpg)
![Design Standards City of East Wenatchee Ordinance No. 2011 -02 Design Standards City of East Wenatchee Ordinance No. 2011 -02](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-19.jpg)
![On-Street Charging Stations • Public Parking – Station location – Parking enforcement City of On-Street Charging Stations • Public Parking – Station location – Parking enforcement City of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-20.jpg)
![Appendices to Model Appendices to Model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-21.jpg)
![State Support for EVs 2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 • RCW 82. 08. State Support for EVs 2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 • RCW 82. 08.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-22.jpg)
![Federal Support for EVs Federal Investment in Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure The EV Project Federal Support for EVs Federal Investment in Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure The EV Project](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-23.jpg)
![• Public/private partnerships to promote sustainable transportation solutions in the I-5 corridor • • Public/private partnerships to promote sustainable transportation solutions in the I-5 corridor •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-24.jpg)
![WA Electric Highways • WSDOT/Commerce Project funded with $1. 32 M through State Energy WA Electric Highways • WSDOT/Commerce Project funded with $1. 32 M through State Energy](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-25.jpg)
![Washington Electric Highways • • • Host Sites and Retail Partnerships Selected contractor through Washington Electric Highways • • • Host Sites and Retail Partnerships Selected contractor through](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-26.jpg)
![Electric Vehicle Contacts State Planning Assistance for Cities and Counties Anne Fritzel, Senior Planner Electric Vehicle Contacts State Planning Assistance for Cities and Counties Anne Fritzel, Senior Planner](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-27.jpg)
![Stop, Shop and Recharge Car Charging Level 1 Level 2 Cost of Charger $12 Stop, Shop and Recharge Car Charging Level 1 Level 2 Cost of Charger $12](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-28.jpg)
![Summary: Types of Electric Vehicles Make Price Battery Type Electric Charge Time 240 Summary: Types of Electric Vehicles Make Price Battery Type Electric Charge Time 240](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-29.jpg)
![Charging EV Batteries Summary Charging EV Batteries Summary](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-30.jpg)
- Slides: 30
![Electric Vehicles and Economic Opportunity Why EVs EVs and Charging EV Batteries Support for Electric Vehicles and Economic Opportunity Why EVs? EVs and Charging EV Batteries Support for](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-1.jpg)
Electric Vehicles and Economic Opportunity Why EVs? EVs and Charging EV Batteries Support for EVs Anne Fritzel, Senior Planner Growth Management Services
![circa 1919 circa 1919](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-2.jpg)
circa 1919
![2 SHB 1481 2009 Electric Vehicle Bill Why Support Electric Vehicles Electricity prices 2 SHB 1481 (2009) Electric Vehicle Bill Why Support Electric Vehicles? • Electricity prices](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-3.jpg)
2 SHB 1481 (2009) Electric Vehicle Bill Why Support Electric Vehicles? • Electricity prices are stable • Locally produced clean power • Transportation sector largest source of emissions • Create green jobs, support green economy tourism, local EV industry
![2 SHB 1481 2009 Regarding Electric Vehicles By July 1 2011 all cities and 2 SHB 1481 (2009) Regarding Electric Vehicles By July 1, 2011, all cities and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-4.jpg)
2 SHB 1481 (2009) Regarding Electric Vehicles By July 1, 2011, all cities and counties in Washington must allow electric vehicle battery charging facilities as a use in all areas. . . Except for residential or resource zones or critical areas. RCW 36. 70 A. 695 and other statutes
![Types of Electric Vehicles Chevrolet Nissan LEAF All Electric Range 100 Types of Electric Vehicles Chevrolet Nissan LEAF • All Electric • Range: 100](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-5.jpg)
Types of Electric Vehicles Chevrolet Nissan LEAF • All Electric • Range: 100 miles • Battery: 24 kwh • • Chevy Volt • Battery Electric plus ICE range extender • Range: 10 -40 miles all-electric, 200300 miles gas Priced at $32, 780 • Battery: 16 kwh Target markets: • Priced at $41, 000 • Target Market: all auto applications – Urban Commuters – Eventually: all-purpose 5
![Types of Electric Vehicles Tesla Roadster Toyota Prius Plugin Hybrid Electric plus Types of Electric Vehicles Tesla Roadster Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid • Electric plus](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-6.jpg)
Types of Electric Vehicles Tesla Roadster Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid • Electric plus gas • All Electric • 13 miles electric only • 245 miles per charge • Price TBD - Available in 2012 • Priced at $109, 000 • Target Market: all auto applications • Luxury, but Model “S” coming, priced at $50, 000.
![Types of Electric Vehicles Ford Transit Connect Electric Mitsubishi iMi EV All Types of Electric Vehicles Ford Transit Connect Electric Mitsubishi i-Mi. EV • All](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-7.jpg)
Types of Electric Vehicles Ford Transit Connect Electric Mitsubishi i-Mi. EV • All Electric • Range: 45 - 85 miles, • Range: 50 - 80 miles • Priced at $30, 000 • Priced at $50, 000 • Target markets: – Urban Commuters – Second Car in Every Home – Commercial uses for delivery or passenger van
![Nissan LEAF Range and Vehicle Efficiency Speed and Driving Conditions Outside Temp F Accessories Nissan LEAF Range and Vehicle Efficiency Speed and Driving Conditions Outside Temp (F) Accessories](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-8.jpg)
Nissan LEAF Range and Vehicle Efficiency Speed and Driving Conditions Outside Temp (F) Accessories Estimated Range (mi) Vehicle Efficiency (mi/k. Wh)* Cruising 38 mph 68 o None 138 5. 75 Fairly steady 24 mph City traffic 77 o None 105 4. 38 Steady 55 mph Highway 95 o A/C on 70 2. 91 Crawling 15 mph Stop-and-go 14 o Heater on 62 2. 60 Average 6 mph Heavy stop-and-go 86 o A/C on 47 1. 96 Nissan LEAF has a 24 k. Wh battery Source: “Nissan Agrees - EV Mileage Will Vary; Leaf Tests Show 91 -Mile Variation. ” Green Car Advisor – edmunds. com. 6 -15 -10. 8
![EV Fleet Economics Purchase Price Federal Tax incentive Sales proceeds Net Cost 4 years EV Fleet Economics Purchase Price Federal Tax incentive Sales proceeds Net Cost (4 years)](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-9.jpg)
EV Fleet Economics Purchase Price Federal Tax incentive Sales proceeds Net Cost (4 years) Car Charger Maintenance ($500/year) Fuel for 4 years - gasoline Fuel for 4 years - electricity NET COST 4 years @ 18, 000 miles /year 4 years @12, 000 miles/year 10 years @ 18, 000 miles/year Chevy Impala Nissan Leaf $22, 000 $6, 500 $15, 500 $ 2, 000 $ 12, 000 $ - $32, 000 $7, 500 $10, 000 $14, 500 $1, 000 $ 2, 000 $ - $ 1, 408 Chevy Volt $ 41, 000 $ 7, 500 $ 12, 500 $ 21, 000 $1, 000 $ 2, 000 $ 4, 140 $ 1, 126 First 40 miles 80 miles/day electric all gasoline all electric 40 miles/day gas $ 29, 500 $ 18, 908 $ 29, 266 $ 25, 500 $ 18, 439 $ 27, 511 $ 49, 347 $ 32, 377 $ 46, 400 $ 57, 000 $ 32, 020 $ 52, 666 Assumptions 18000 miles/year 80 miles/220 days 24 miles/gallon $4/ gallon gasoline $. 08 k. Wh electricity 12000 Miles /year 60 miles/220 days Does not include charger costs. 9
![2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 Regarding Electric Vehicles By July 1 2011 all 2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 Regarding Electric Vehicles By July 1, 2011, all](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-10.jpg)
2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 Regarding Electric Vehicles By July 1, 2011, all cities and counties must allow electric vehicle battery charging facilities as a use in all areas. . . • Three levels of battery charging facilities. – Level 1 - 120 volts – Level 2 - 240 volts – Level 3 – 480 volts
![Charging EV Batteries Level 1 120 V is like any normal GFI outlet Charging EV Batteries Level 1 • 120 V is like any normal GFI outlet](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-11.jpg)
Charging EV Batteries Level 1 • 120 V is like any normal GFI outlet • Cost: $12 plus installation • Normally allowed everywhere with electrical permit. • Typical charging time: 16 -24 hours • Typical location: home, office.
![Charging EV Batteries Level 2 240 V like an electric oven or dryer Charging EV Batteries Level 2 • 240 V like an electric oven or dryer](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-12.jpg)
Charging EV Batteries Level 2 • 240 V like an electric oven or dryer • Requires dedicated circuit. • J 1772 Plug • $2000 plus installation, more for credit enabled. • 30% tax credit extended to 2011. • Normally allowed in all zones with an electrical permit. • Typical charging time: 4 -6 hours • Typical installation: home restaurant, hotel, recreation facility.
![EV Charging Rates Level 1 Charging Source www leviton com Level 2 Charging EV Charging Rates Level 1 Charging Source: www. leviton. com Level 2 Charging](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-13.jpg)
EV Charging Rates Level 1 Charging Source: www. leviton. com Level 2 Charging
![Charging EV Batteries Level 3 480 V like a welder or Charging EV Batteries Level 3 • • • 480 V like a welder or](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-14.jpg)
Charging EV Batteries Level 3 • • • 480 V like a welder or commercial refrigeration unit Typical charging time: 15 -30 minutes Cost: $50, 000 plus installation, ensure adequate power from the utility Normally allowed in commercial and industrial zones with a higher level of review. Typical locations might be gas stations, high visibility, maximum access
![Battery Exchange Stations Must be allowed along I5 I 405 I90 and SR520 Battery Exchange Stations • Must be allowed along I-5, I 405, I-90, and SR-520.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-15.jpg)
Battery Exchange Stations • Must be allowed along I-5, I 405, I-90, and SR-520. – citywide for cities adjacent to these highways – within 1 mile for counties adjacent to these highways (RCW 36. 70. 695) • Batteries stored for exchange (like propane canisters) • $1 million facility • Not currently in the US
![2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 By July 1 2011 all cities and counties 2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 By July 1, 2011, all cities and counties](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-16.jpg)
2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 By July 1, 2011, all cities and counties must allow electric vehicle battery charging facilities as a use in all areas, except for residential, resource, and critical areas. (RCW 36. 70 A. 695 and other statutes) Electric Vehicle Infrastructure www. Electric. Drive. wa. gov
![Zoning City of Auburn Ordinance No 6365 June 20 2011 Zoning City of Auburn Ordinance No. 6365, June 20, 2011](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-17.jpg)
Zoning City of Auburn Ordinance No. 6365, June 20, 2011
![EV Sign Standards Roadways Encourage property owners to use these signs EV Sign Standards Roadways Encourage property owners to use these signs](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-18.jpg)
EV Sign Standards Roadways Encourage property owners to use these signs
![Design Standards City of East Wenatchee Ordinance No 2011 02 Design Standards City of East Wenatchee Ordinance No. 2011 -02](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-19.jpg)
Design Standards City of East Wenatchee Ordinance No. 2011 -02
![OnStreet Charging Stations Public Parking Station location Parking enforcement City of On-Street Charging Stations • Public Parking – Station location – Parking enforcement City of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-20.jpg)
On-Street Charging Stations • Public Parking – Station location – Parking enforcement City of Tukwila, Ordinance 9. 28. 037
![Appendices to Model Appendices to Model](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-21.jpg)
Appendices to Model
![State Support for EVs 2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 RCW 82 08 State Support for EVs 2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 • RCW 82. 08.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-22.jpg)
State Support for EVs 2 SHB 1481 Laws of 2009 • RCW 82. 08. 816 – Electric vehicle batteries and infrastructure exempt from retail sales and use tax. • RCW 43. 21 C. 410 – EV Battery charging station installation exempt from SEPA. • RCW 82. 29 A. 125 – State and local governments may lease land for electric vehicle infrastructure, exempt from leasehold tax. • Cities may adopt incentive programs to encourage EVI. • 2018 all cities, 100% of fuel from renewable sources (RCW 43. 19. 648 - revised from 2015 by HB 1478 - laws of 2011)
![Federal Support for EVs Federal Investment in Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure The EV Project Federal Support for EVs Federal Investment in Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure The EV Project](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-23.jpg)
Federal Support for EVs Federal Investment in Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure The EV Project • ECOtality awarded $20 M in U. S. DOE funds to install charging infrastructure in Puget Sound • 1, 200 public and fleet charging stations, including 22 fast-chargers • 1, 000 private charging stations for Nissan LEAF owners Charge America • Charge Northwest/Coloumb awarded $37 M to install 5, 000 charging stations in 37 regions, including eastern King County (Bellevue). Cities and Counties • Puget Sound Clean Cities Coalition awarded $15 M to install charging stations and purchase fleet vehicles. Other cities used EECBG funds to purchase and install EV chargers. 23
![Publicprivate partnerships to promote sustainable transportation solutions in the I5 corridor • Public/private partnerships to promote sustainable transportation solutions in the I-5 corridor •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-24.jpg)
• Public/private partnerships to promote sustainable transportation solutions in the I-5 corridor • Provide travelers with alternative fuels, “BC to Baja” • Tri-State initiative (Washington, Oregon, and California) with agreement with BC Province • Partnership with state DOTs, existing businesses and fuel providers, emerging technologies, and travelers • Collaborate with Oregon and California on joint EV infrastructure development, signage, and funding • Components: alliance, business and marketing assistance, branding, fueling and charging stations. 24
![WA Electric Highways WSDOTCommerce Project funded with 1 32 M through State Energy WA Electric Highways • WSDOT/Commerce Project funded with $1. 32 M through State Energy](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-25.jpg)
WA Electric Highways • WSDOT/Commerce Project funded with $1. 32 M through State Energy Program, US Department of Energy • Goal: Develop safety net of EV Fast-Charging stations throughout un-served locations along I-5 with additional stations along US 2 • Contract with provider of level 3 chargers. Seek partnerships with retail businesses located in critical recharge zones • Coordinate EV infrastructure investments with other planned investments in Puget Sound Region 25
![Washington Electric Highways Host Sites and Retail Partnerships Selected contractor through Washington Electric Highways • • • Host Sites and Retail Partnerships Selected contractor through](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-26.jpg)
Washington Electric Highways • • • Host Sites and Retail Partnerships Selected contractor through competitive process Identified recharge zones due to distance, etc. Finalizing locations Installing EV fast chargers by December 2011 Fast-Charge Site Criteria: Within ½ mile of highway interchange Safe and convenient access Restrooms and drinking water Parking space Shelter and lighting 480 V 3 -phase electric power supply Customer amenities (food, traveler info) Financial and non-financial contributions 26
![Electric Vehicle Contacts State Planning Assistance for Cities and Counties Anne Fritzel Senior Planner Electric Vehicle Contacts State Planning Assistance for Cities and Counties Anne Fritzel, Senior Planner](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-27.jpg)
Electric Vehicle Contacts State Planning Assistance for Cities and Counties Anne Fritzel, Senior Planner Growth Management Services Washington State Department of Commerce 360 -725 -3064, anne. fritzel@commerce. wa. gov www. Electric. Drive. wa. gov West Coast Green Highway Tonia Buell, Project Development and Communications Manager Public-Private Partnerships Office Washington State Department of Transportation 360 -705 -7439, buellt@wsdot. wa. gov www. westcoastgreenhighway. com/electrichighways. htm Consumer Resources www. American. Garage. Magazine. com www. Plug. In. America. org www. leviton. com 27
![Stop Shop and Recharge Car Charging Level 1 Level 2 Cost of Charger 12 Stop, Shop and Recharge Car Charging Level 1 Level 2 Cost of Charger $12](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-28.jpg)
Stop, Shop and Recharge Car Charging Level 1 Level 2 Cost of Charger $12 $1, 500 "EV Charging Sign" $40 $120 30% of purchase and installation $200 30% of purchase and installation 10 miles 40 miles $0. 30 $1. 20 Installation Tax Credit Estimated distance per 2 hour charge Estimate of cost per 2 hours charge $0 for Kiosk Cost per year 3 charges/day/ 250 days/year Assuming 8 cents /k. Wh $ 225. 00 $ 900. 00 28
![Summary Types of Electric Vehicles Make Price Battery Type Electric Charge Time 240 Summary: Types of Electric Vehicles Make Price Battery Type Electric Charge Time 240](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-29.jpg)
Summary: Types of Electric Vehicles Make Price Battery Type Electric Charge Time 240 V (120 V) Charge Time 480 V Nissan Leaf $32, 780 24 k. Wh 100 miles 8 hours (24 hours) 30 min Chevy Volt $41, 000 16 k. Wh 40 miles 4 hours (10 hours) N/A Mitsubishi i-Mi. EV $30, 000 16 k. Wh 45 -75 miles 7 hours (16 hours) 30 min Ford Transit Connect $50, 000 28 k. Wh 80 miles 6 -8 hours (24 hours) N/A Toyota Prius PI=H TBD 5. 2 k. Wh 13 miles 1. 5 hours ( 5 hours) N/A Tesla Roadster $109, 000 56 k. Wh 245 miles 6 hours N/A Lithium-ion Lithium-ion Range
![Charging EV Batteries Summary Charging EV Batteries Summary](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/37b3631700310863994e9dcbdb17d8d2/image-30.jpg)
Charging EV Batteries Summary
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